黑龙江省牡丹江市高中名校2023学年高考压轴卷英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1OK， here _.Thank you for your lift. See you later.Aare we Bis itCwe are Dcomes it2With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic t

2、his winter.Actually,I doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.Aa most beautifulBthe most beautifulCa more beautifulDa beautiful3The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.AlaidBlayingCto layDbeing laid4He is very tired，so he needs some time _ duty

3、 for relaxation and rest.AthroughBonCwithDoff5_ working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who dont put your heart in your workAIn favor ofBIn honor ofCIn terms ofDIn case of6I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. I could have helped you, but you _me to.Aha

4、dnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont ask7_ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.AIf BSince CUnless DThough8-Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?-Sorry, I dont have a watch with me.- _AThanks a lot.BWhat a pity.CIm sorry to hear thatDThanks all the

5、same9The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far, _for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not beenB is it not beingC had it not been D. its only having been10-My computer doesnt work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he_ with me.AcameBhad comeCis comingDhas c

6、ome11I shook hands and _ greetings with the manager, who I impressed a lot.Aconveyed Bswapped Cexchanged Dswitched12A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of _ thought.AprimaryBcapitalCinitialDprimitive13The food here is nice enough.My friend _m

7、e a right place.AintroducesBintroducedChad introducedDwas introducing14 a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.AJust asBEven thoughCUntilDUnless15The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disasters .Aare; ever sinceBare; of al

8、l timeCis; ever sinceDis; of all time16His sister left home in 1998, and_ since.Ahad not been heard ofBhas not been heard ofChad not heard ofDhas not heard of17Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents suggested that she _ a medical exam.Abe; should haveBwas; haveCshould be; hadDwas;

9、had18Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_ charge of the company very well.Ato takeBto takingCto be takenDtaking19It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the officeAthatBwhatCwhereDwhich20_ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games, I wou

10、ld be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devotedBHad I devotedCWould I be devotedDShould I be devoted第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Petra and Wadi Rum,JordanWhen it comes to the worlds wonderful desert scenery,Jordans Petra and Wadi Rum has it.Also known as the Valley

11、of the Moon,this place is one of the best due to its amazing desert canyons（峡谷）and rock walls.Participants love exploring its Burdah and Um Fruth,walking to the impressive ancient city.Kilimanjaro,TanzaniaThe Rongai Route is the best route if the participants of the walking tour want a quiet climb.T

12、he Kili Trail permits travelers to witness the regions wilderness,virgin forests,and rare animals.This route,according to many,is the easiest way to reach the top where the breath-taking 360-degree sights of natural wonders await.Quebec,CanadaThis special environment made up of both the natural and

13、cultural treasures,where fresh water becomes one with the tides（潮汕）of the sea,makes Quebec one of the interesting walking tour destinations in the world.Here is a track that heads to the Saguenay Fjord National Park which is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site.Adding to the beauty of Quebec a

14、re its sparkling waterfalls,inviting lakes,and rare animals.Great Smoky Mountain,USThis region（地区）has been named as the ancestral home of the Cherokee Indians,where rich natural wonders combined with interesting history are the major happenings.The rich natural reserve is evident and enjoyed by walk

15、ing tour participants.What also makes this destination a popular choice is its reputation as the biggest wilderness on the eastern part of the United States.1、What is Petra and Wadi Rum best known for?AIts culture. BIts quietness.CIts rare animals. DIts desert scenery.2、Which tour combines the scene

16、ry of land and water?APetra and Wadi Rum. BKilimanjaro.CQuebec. DGreat Smoky Mountain.3、What is unique to Great Smoky Mountain?ASpecial history. BNational park.CVirgin forests. DOcean view.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AMagical Nature Reserves BBest Walking ToursCColorf

17、ul Cultural Treasures DAmazing Wilderness Areas22（8分）Have you ever been to the following places?If not,try to find a chance to visit them.Fez,MoroccoFez,about 240 miles northeast from Marrakech,a wonderful scene is taking root slowly.It started with immigrants building castles,and continues as hotel

18、s and restaurants.The biggest news is that the Hotel Sahrai is completed with a bar and 50 rooms,many overlooking a pool.Catskills,New YorkThe region that welcomed Jewish families in the 50s,hippies in the 60s,and soon,casino gamblers（赌博者）. Many stylish B&Bs have opened.Among them are the Hotel Dyla

19、n in Woodstock,the Arnold House in Livingston Manor,with its bar and diminutive spa（水疗中心）.So now is the time to enjoy fly-fishing,hiking and other peaceful experiences.Rotterdam,NetherlandsThe constantly unfolding city center in Rotterdam has become one amazing explosion of style,which surprised the

20、 tourists greatly.The latest attraction,and reason enough to visit,is the MVRDV-designed Markthal,an igloo（圆顶冰屋）-like horseshoe that houses 20 shops,nine restaurants and 228 apartments.It also happens to be Hollands largest artwork.Chengdu,ChinaFamous for its 1,600 pandas,most of which still live in

21、 the wild,Chengdu has introduced a 72-hour no-visa policy that makes it easier for Americans to drop in on one of the citys three major panda research facilities.But its worth sticking around longer to experience whats doing in Chengdu,a city on the rise.One of the shiniest attractions is New Centur

22、y Global Centre,the worlds largest building,complete with an artificial beach.1、What can a tourist do in Catskills?AGo fishing and hiking.BDesign igloos with tourists.Cplay with the pandas in the wild.DJoin the local people in building castles.2、Which is Hollands largest artwork?AThe Hotel Sahrai.BT

23、he Hotel Dylan.CMarkthal.DNew Century Global Centre.3、What did Chengdu do to attract the American travelers?AIt improved its quality of service.BIt built the worlds largest building.CIt introduced a 72-hour no-visa policy.DIt completed a building with an artificial beach.23（8分）Four Wild Animal Speci

24、es Were EndangeredMaybe you can still see them at the zoo. But that doesnt mean theyre doing alright in the wild.TigersAll six tiger species are endangered, with Sumatran tigers and South Chin tigers at a seriously endangered status. The main reasons for their population decline are illegal hunting

25、and destroyed habitats(栖息地), as humans clear forests to gather timber（木材）and build roadways. Only about 3890 tigers presently live in the wild.Ground squirrelsThats right, even squirrels are endangered, specifically the San Joaquin ground squirrel. Native to California, USA, these guys have been dis

26、appearing since 1979 on account of the construction and human developments going through their habitat. Their total population is unknown , but it could be anywhere between 124000 and 413000.GiraffesThe International Union for the Conservation of Nature recently put giraffes at a vulnerable status,

27、the level just before endangered. The giraffe population has declined 40 percent in the last 30 years, primarily due to loss of habitat and illegal hunting. Some giraffes are killed just for their tails, which are considered status symbols in Africa.Asian elephantsThe main threat to Asian elephants,

28、 one of the most intelligent animals, is their shrinking habitat. As the human population grows, people invade their land to build roads and railway tracks. Elephants in Myanmar are at an especially high risk for being captured and traded or used illegally in the tourist industry. Fewer than 50000 a

29、re left on the entire continent.1、What is the total population of tigers living in the wild?AAround 3890.B50000.C124000.D413000.2、Which of the following is considered one of the most intelligent animals?ATigers.BGiraffes.CGround squirrels.DAsian elephants.3、What is the common threat to the four wild

30、 animals?AIllegal hunting.BDisturbed habitat.CDeveloping tourism.DUnnecessary construction.4、Which word can best describe the present situation for protecting wild animals?ASatisfactory.BOptimistic.CUrgent.DStable.24（8分）Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a

31、government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world.Westerners understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupundure，cupping and massage (针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on US.swimmer Michael Phelps back from cupping for the

32、 purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment.It is

33、therefore disheartening to know that-while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture，not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs.Herbs, are made into pil

34、ls,powder and soup, and the kind of herbs uscd1 their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization

35、, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately,standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM pres

36、cription drugs is the lack of creativity, While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyours winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine f

37、or her research into malaria(疟疾）treatment may drive creativity to some extent in Chinas TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.1、The author mentions the example of Michael Phelps in order to show .Ahe was injured in his swimming.Bcupping is a kind o

38、f important TCM treatment.Cwesterners know a little about TCM.Dwesterners attach great importance to TCM.2、Why dont some member countries of WIIO recognize Chinese herbal medicine?ABecause Chinese herbs can get rid of diseasesBBecause they only approve the practice of acupunctureCBecause western med

39、icine 15 more effectiveDBecause medicine made out or Chinese herbs develops slowly3、Compared with Western medicine，what is the main weak point of TCM ?AThe methods of processing herbs.BThe effectiveness of prescription.CLacking in standardization.DIts unstable functions.4、The lack of creativity in T

40、CM refers to the fact that .Amedicine-making companies lack creativity.Bprescriptions are got from the past.CWestern companies are more experienced.Dmedicine-making companies lack driving force25（10分） Feeding birds is a popular way to watch wildlife.But experts say it might put wild birds at risk.Fe

41、eding birds is not necessary for their survival except in extreme weather conditions.Feeders(喂食器)can definitely help birds get through that kind of weather.But most birds eat insects and show little interest in bird feeders.For those birds，we can grow native plants in a natural environment.Birds whi

42、ch are fond of eating seeds will be more likely to come to feeders if there is some cover nearby.This lets them feed and then fly to protective areas，such as in trees.The most common mistake people make with their bird feeders is that they put feeders in places where birds are easily frightened by p

43、assers-by，risk being hurt by cats，or risk flying into windows.So set up a bird feeder at least one meter away from a window.That way，if a bird gets frightened，it wont get killed when it hits the glass.Owners of cats should keep them inside home so they cant hurt the birds.Some birds are more aggress

44、ive at feeders.They eat a lot and do not leave much food for other birds.A solution is to put the food in more than one place by using different kinds of seeds or fruits.This can also increase the number and diversity of birds in your neighborhood.But dont feed wild birds anything salty，like potato

45、chips，or food that could choke them，like bread.Pay attention to food quality and freshness.Unprotected food left too long in feeders will turn moldy(发霉)，which can kill wildlife.Another word of advice:Always provide a supply of clean water for birds，but use care when looking for the right birdbath.If

46、 the birdbaths are too deep for birds，putting a few large stones in the water can give the birds a place to sit.1、Whats the most common mistake about feeding birds?APutting feeders in improper places.BProviding food in inappropriate time.CLeaving feeders unprotected.DSupplying dirty and deep water.2

47、、Which of the following may not be suitable for feeding birds?ASeeds.BBread.CFruit.DInsects.3、The author advises helping more birds by_.Aincreasing the number of feedersBcleaning the birds with clean waterCputting more large stones in the feedersDkeeping aggressive birds away from the feeders4、What

48、is the text mainly about?AProblems with bird feeding.BWhere to place bird feeders.CPopular ways of protecting wild birds.DHow to feed wild birds safely and healthily.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）We all admit that modern technology has taken over

49、 our lives, for good of course. Young people celebrate the fast speed 1 can move at. But there is a group of people who cannot 2 .It is the group of people who are caught up between traditional and 3 society, not exactly old and 4 change, but trying very hard to become modernized, ending up being 5

50、in the middle. They are 40 to 60 years old and 6 the latest iPhone or Samsung phone. They buy an iPad just 7 they can afford to, and to play the same games on a larger screen.They are almost 8 the teenagers five years ago, 9 on their phones playing a game or using social media. Theyre everywhere. An

51、d I saw something today that made me extremely 10 .On a train, a mother was 11 playing a Candy Crush-like game. Her daughter was sitting beside her. The little girl, about five years old, was talking to her mother about her day, shouting the next stops name cheerily-obviously desperate attempts to g

52、et her mothers 12 .The mother? All she did was nod and say the occasional “mmhm”. With her eyes on the 13 , she concentrated on completing the level. I watched the girl make a final 14 to get her mom to look at her, and when she had 15 , she sighed and fell silent, defeated.It broke my heart, and go

53、t me 16 what kind of game can make you 17 that you have the most beautiful thing in the world, a person you love with all your heart? What does it 18 when you wont even look into her eyes or listen to her?The scene was so familiar years ago when parents 19 that their children were too interested in

54、their mobile devices. Look how the tables have turned now. Im 20 whether to laugh or to cry. But all I can do now is hope that this storm passes.1、Atradition Bchallenge Ctechnology Dknowledge2、Amake up Bkeep up Cturn up Dfix up3、Astressful Bcomplicated Cdeveloping Dmodern4、Aresisting Baccepting Cexp

55、ecting Dconsidering5、Alost Bstuck Cset Dinvolved6、Aown Bsell Cpick Dbring7、Asince Bwhen Cuntil Dbecause8、Aamong Blike Cwith Dbeyond9、Aseldom Bnever Calways Dever10、Asad Bhappy Cconfused Dcurious11、Atired of Bgood at Cfocusing on Dused to12、Aadvice Battention Csupport Dreward13、Awindow Bgirl Cbook Ds

56、creen14、Atalk Bsigh Cattempt Dpractice15、Afailed Bstopped Cspoken Ddone16、Aworking Brealizing Clearning Dwondering17、Aforget Bfeel Cimagine Drecognize18、Achange Bmean Cprove Dexplain19、Aadmitted Bdecided Ccomplained Dquestioned20、Auncertain Buninterested Cafraid Dserious第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处

57、填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Do you know that some of the most interesting urban gardens are in unexpected places? They may be on top of 1 public building, in the middle of a commercial district, or in the terminal of one of the world1s 2 (busy) airports. You may have wandered on a sidewalk next to a

58、 “secret garden”3 realizing it was just around the comer or on the other side of a wall.If you don t know these attractive 4 ( nature) spaces exist,. you might never experience them. At the same time, the fact that these places escape notice 5(make) them worth seeking out.St. Dunstan-in-the-East is

59、a historic church in London, which has a history of hundreds of years. It survived the Great Fire of London in the 17th century, but it 6(hit) by a German bomb during World War II. St. Dunstan was rebuilt in the 1960s. Later, the city turned the grounds into a public garden.St. Dunstan is on a quiet

60、 street, but its only a short walk from major 7 (tour)attractions like the Tower of London. This peaceful park reportedly gets 8( relative)crowded at noon on sunny days during 9 time office workers from the nearby buildings come to eat lunch. At most other times, however, its a quiet place 10 (get)