湖南省洞口县2023学年高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if _properly, may lead to spreading diseases.Anot handledBnot bei

2、ng handledCnot to be handledDnot having handled2The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about _youre made of, not the circumstances.AthatBwhatChowDwho3One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.AmightBcouldCshallDwill4The writer was so _ i

3、n her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.AabandonedBfocusedCabsorbedDcentered5 Whats the recent progress in Xiongan New Area, first announced two years ago?It _ increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.Ahas been attractingBhad attractedCwould be att

4、ractingDwas attracting6 Did you catch the first bus this morning?No. It had left the stop _ I got there.A. in the timeBat the timeCby the timeDduring the time7This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _.Ahowever much it may costBno matter how it may costChow much may it costDhowever many it may c

5、ost8-Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently! - _.You are lying, I have to say. B Thanks a lot for saying so.C Thats none of your business. D I cant agree more.9 _ his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.AHaving completedBCompletingCCompletedDTo complete10Zhang Xuan, _ univ

6、ersity student from Shanghai, learns _ art in her spare time.Aan; /Ba; theCa; /Dan; the11Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in _.Aagreement BharmonyCconnection Dcomparison12The classroom is big enough for 25 students for nor

7、mal use you need more space for special activities.AonceBbecauseCifDunless13 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight? _suits you fine.AWhateverBWhicheverCWheneverDWherever14They went to the street to _ to the whole city to help the poor boy.AapplyBappealCaddDreply15- Catherine, I ha

8、ve cleaned the room for you.-Thanks. You _ it. I could manage it myself.Aneednt doBshouldnt have doneCmustnt doDneednt have done16At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children _again.AhappeningBhappenCto happen D happened17The suggestion came fro

9、m the chairman _ the new rule _.Awhat; was developedBthat; was developedCwhat; be developedDthat; be developed18（2018海淀二模）Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _ I can buy this book?Sure, no problem.Afor BsoCbut Dor19The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far, _for Mr. Willia

10、m, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not beenB is it not beingC had it not been D. its only having been20Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as _ below.AlistedBlistingCto be listedDhaving listed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Teen Tour Camps at SummerCRock-N-Wa

11、ter Christian CampsLotus, California, United States Duration: 4 weeksFounded in 29, Rock-N-Water is a group of highly trained Christians who want to impact young people with the joy of Gods Living Word. We focus our program on biblical principles, and we use the help of nature, friendship, and chall

12、enge to develop character and have ridiculous amounts of fun.Odyssey Expeditions: CaribbeanRoad Town, Tortola Duration: 3 weeksOdyssey Expeditions offers tropical sailing and scuba diving adventures for teenagers, with marine biology, water sports, and scuba certifications at exciting Caribbean loca

13、tions. Established in 35, Odyssey is the best opportunity to safely explore the Caribbean aboard a beautiful sailing catamaran. No experience necessary. Reserve your spot before availability. Small groups of 9-12 allow you to have the most fun!The G2 Academy Golf CampBluffton, South Carolina Duratio

14、n: variableThe summer program at G2 is designed specifically for girls empowering them for their future success. Students can join weekly sessions or stay the entire summer! While participating in the G2 Academy Summer Program, students receive G2 Proprietary Training in golf, mental toughness, phys

15、ical fitness, nutrition, and empowerment.Berklees Aspire: Music Performance IntensiveBoston, Massachusetts, United States Duration: 5 weeksBerklees Aspire will give you a taste of Berklee, the preeminent institute of contemporary music and the performing arts. Whether you are in middle school, high

16、school, or beyond, there is a Berklee summer program in music, theater, and/or dance for you. Youll enjoy access to Berklees state-of-the-art facilities as you learn from faculty who are the very best at what they do, joined by students from all over the world.1、Which tour camp do you need to book i

17、n advance?AThe G2 Academy Golf Camp.BRock-N-Water Christian Camps.COdyssey Expeditions: Caribbean.DBcrklees Aspire: Music Performance Intensive2、What is the primary focus for Berklees Aspire tour camp?AAdventure.BSports.CMusic.DReligion.3、What is unique about the G2 Academy Golf Camp?AIt offers scub

18、a certifications.BIt is based on Christian principles.CIt requires no previous experience.DIt is intended for girls only.22（8分） My wife, daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it looking like the way it does today. We live on a cor

19、ner, higher than street level, and the entire side of the yard is surrounded by a professionally built rock wall. The front of the house though is another story because instead of a wall along the sidewalk, the rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish.W

20、e did the best we could with what we had to work with and called this area our “rock garden”. Whenever we had leftover flowers or plants, Denise or I would stick them out front, just to bring some color to the area. We would do all of the yard work on our own, even the tiring weed-pulling.Last summe

21、r I had reached the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately identify, I knew I didnt plant it and Denise claimed that she didnt either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could figure out what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the

22、mystery plant, it appeared to be a Sunflower with a tall skinny stalk（茎，杆）and only one head on it. I decided to baby it along and weed around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The Sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually h

23、ad begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.Thats when I realized that if a tiny little Sunflower didnt let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. Once our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like th

24、at little Sunflower, we can attain the same nourishment（营养）and growth as well.Stand tall like the Sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to go under or around your big obstacle in order to reach your desires.1、We can know fro

25、m the first paragraph that _.Athe author finished building his home hurriedlyBthe authors family have lived in this home for nine yearsCthe authors home is made of rock wallsDthere is a wall along the sidewalk2、The author found it unusual that _.Athe mystery plant turned out to be a SunflowerBthe Su

26、nflower had a tall stalk and only one headCthe Sunflower grew under and around a big rockDthe Sunflower had started where the stalk was seen3、Which of the following best describes the Sunflower?ABrave and stubborn BConfident and persistentCOptimistic and modest DMysterious and devoted4、What can be i

27、nferred from this passage?AHuman beings are able to remove obstaclesBThe universal truth made the sunflower surviveCA big rock blocked out the sunlight of the sunflowerDWe can achieve success as long as we are self-confident23（8分）Business depends on productivity and employees interaction(互动) with cu

28、stomers. The more productive a company is and the better its customer service is, the more income it makes. Productivity is measured by the output of employees. No other factor influences productivity and customer interaction more than how the employees think about their job.Working environments are

29、 not the same. Blame Donais, in his book Workplaces That Work, defines culture as “a system of shared beliefs, values and norms(规范) that shape behavior”. This system of shared beliefs creates the atmosphere in which the employees work and determines their worth in the company, their opportunities wi

30、thin the company and their opinions of their managers.A review of the culture of the workplace helps the management team to create models that inspire a more productive and employee-friendly culture. Understanding the workplace culture gives the management insight（洞察力）as to what hinders(阻碍) producti

31、on, what can be changed and what policies can be added.Negative cultures discourage employees, form having opinions. This is generally a result of a management team that only sees employees for their production values. Employees who dont feel valued move on to companies that encourage their input. T

32、he high turnover results in less qualified employees.Positive workplace cultures keep more employees. Employees who remain in positions for extended periods of time develop relationships with preferred customers and can often be the reason that a customer does business with a company. Motivated empl

33、oyees value the companys assets（资产）more, and their decisions reflect this value.Joan Hodgins, a management psychologist, insists that “Research shows organizations that are committed to developing and maintaining a culture of dignity at work, harvest the benefits in terms of financial results.” Blam

34、e Donais advises that large workplaces be aware of subcultures that can develop in different regions in the world. Large companies may need outside help to create national or global platforms to encourage a united culture among all their locations.1、What influences a company most according to the te

35、xt?AIts customer service. BIts efficient production.CIts managers work attitude. DIts employees opinions about work.2、What can we learn about Blame Donais attitude?AHe thins people have different opinions on negative cultures.BHe thinks large workplaces should maintain a different culture.CHe thinks

36、 the system of shared beliefs is not fit for workplaces.DHe thinks subcultures are of great importance to large workplaces.3、What way be the best title for the text?AThe Importance of Workplace CultureBThe Disadvantages of Workplace CultureCHow to Choose a Qualified CompanyDHow to Employ Qualified E

37、mployees24（8分）Parking InformationThere is a mix of paid and free parking on Granville Island. Below you will find all relevant information to parking and traffic management.FREE PARKING STALLS（停车位）Free parking throughout Granville Island for all motorized vehicles is intended for visitors only. Free

38、 parking stalls are available and vehicles are limited to occupy one stall, once per day, and within the maximum posted time limit. When the posted time limit is reached you move your vehicle, or should you require additional parking during the same day, your vehicle must be parked in a pay parking

39、stall.Free Parking restrictions are strictly enforced from 7 am to 7 pm, 7 days a week.Once your vehicle is parked, you are not permitted to move to another free stall on Granville Island at any other time through out the day. You may move to any of the pay stalls.PAID PARKING STALLSPay parking rest

40、rictions are strictly enforced from 7 am to 7 pm,7 days a week.Daily ParkingThe Daily Pass is valid for 24 hours from the time of purchase. The pass is VOID（无效） if not placed face up with the date and time visible. The pass is VOID if not parked in a pay parking lot.Weekly ParkingThe Weekly Pass is

41、valid for 7 days from the time of purchase. The pass is VOID if not placed face up with the date and time visible. The pass is VOID if not parked in a pay parking lot.Monthly ParkingMonthly parking is limited and available on a first come first serve basis and sold starting on the twenty-sixth (26)

42、of every month. Monthly Parking Passes are available at the Granville Island Administration Office from 8:30am-5:00pm.A monthly parking pass allows a vehicle to be parked in an appointed parking stall only when it is clearly displayed.Lost monthly passes cannot be replaced.1、Visitors to Granville Is

43、land can .Apark their cars for free as long as they wishBmove their cars to different free stallsCpay the parking when the time limit is reachedDuse the same free stall for many times2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice?Apaid parking pass is valid only when it is clearly displaye

44、d.BCars with the Daily Parking Pass can be parked in a free stall.COne can buy the Monthly Parking Pass on any day of the month.DOne can apply for a new Monthly Parking Pass if it is lost.25（10分）We have some friends who seem as if they understand and appreciate you, but really they might not. A girl

45、 named Nevaeh was about to find a friend that she thought understood her, but she actually didnt.When Nevaeh was in kindergarten she didnt have friends. Every time she wanted to make some they would just walk away. That happened until she went to the third grade when a girl named Brooke said hello t

46、o her.Nevaeh, a shy girl, didnt answer. Since Nevaeh had no friends to talk to, her mouth would close up. After knowing Nevaeh was shy and needed friends, Brooke wouldnt leave Nevaeh s side and always talked to her. Nevaeh started talking more and was less shy. Once Brooke took her to her friends. T

47、here were only three girls, Karla, Mariana, and Isela, but Nevaeh was fine with it. At least she had friends.They got along very well and had a few things in common. When they were finally in middle school, Brooke and Nevaeh became best friends, but as they got older, they changed. When Nevaeh chang

48、ed the way she looked and acted, Brooke didnt like it. Brooke startled to judge her, and make her wear stuff that she didnt like. They had arguments about the wav Nevaeh wanted to look, and how Brooke didnt like what she wore.Nevaeh wasnt sure if she could really trust Brooke anymore. That was until

49、 she met Susan who understood Nevaeh and didnt judge her by her looks, but had the same interests as Nevaeh. They liked to dress in the same kinds of things and had similar hobbies.Nevaeh really liked Susan because she never judged her. When they were talking about their interests it was like they h

50、ad known each other for a long lime.Nevaeh was still friends with the other girls, and was happy that she finally had someone that understood her and appreciated her.1、What does the underlined word she” in the first paragraph refer to?ASusan. BKarla.CBrooke. DNevaeh.2、Why did Nevaeh have no friends

51、in kindergarten?AShe didnt want friends BShe wasnt accepted by others.CShe didnt deserve to have friends. DShe was stopped from making friends.3、How did Nevaeh react to Brookes judgment on her?AShe rejected it. BShe tolerated it.CShe corrected it. DShe appreciated it.4、What was Susan like according

52、to the text?ABrave and helpful. BSmart and humorous.CSincere and supportive. DClever and hard-working.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When my parents were alive，they were not very richYet they helped their two older 1 time after timeWhen Daddy pass

53、ed away，his notebook showed debts 2 from several of his childrenI was not among themI 3 borrowed money and when I did，I set a repayment plan and 4 to itIt was a matter of 5 with meI couldnt stand owing my parents-or anyone else-mmoney because I watched them 6 to help out my older sisters when they w

54、ere in financial difficulties themselvesThese days，after the death of my parents，I am one of those people who can be 7 to for help when they need itJust as I cant stand 8 other people money，I cant stand saying no to whoever needs helpI dont 9 helping others，but I would be more than glad if they woul

55、d make a(n) 10 to handle things themselves，perhaps by doing some 11 planning-like planning not to speend money they dont have!Being ready to help others is a 12 ，but sometimes the result will be 13 to what you expectI 14 remember as a child what my father always said， “If at first you dont succeed，t

56、ry，try again!” Helping my children too often has 15 them from learning to keep tryingUse your 16 ：who among my children will 17 to walk if I supply the money to buy a car? Helped often，my children lost gradually the ability to 18 problems themselvesIn most 19 ，when people find you can 20 help，they w

57、ill ask you more and moreThats human，you know1、AsonsBdaughtersCbrothersDsisters2、AabsentBapartCdueDdifferent3、AalwaysBseldomCoftenDnever4、AstuckBattachedCagreedDbelonged5、ApleasureBcourageCprideDsorrow6、AstruggleBhappenCintendDmove7、AreferredBturnedCseenDattended8、AcheatingBdonatingC1endingDowing9、A

58、enjoyBmindC1ikeDmiss10、AcommentBmessCexcuseDeffort11、AfinancialBflexibleCtypicalDparticular12、AdeedBdealCvirtueDtask13、AcontraryBessentialCpotentialDnecessary14、AcanBmayCshallDmust15、AbannedBprotectedCpreventedDfreed16、AaHnBlegCbodyDhead17、AwaitBurgeCthreatDchoose18、AsolveBassessCseekDanalyse19、Aaff

59、airsBchoicesCcasesDevents20、AobtainBattainCprovideDprefer第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The phenomenon of holding various cards has been brought into focus. Nowadays, most people are familiar 1using bank cards. Besides, it seems that cards are to reach every aspect in our l

60、ife. 2 (general) speaking, the reasons can be listed as follows.First cf all, cards which are smaller and lighter 3 paper money are convenient and easy to take with. Moreover, using cards is comparatively safer than using cash. Therefore, as is 4 (show) by some studies, over 80% of people in big cit