2021-2022学年云南省镇沅县高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和

2、答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own words.A. of B. in C. by D. throughThats why I help brighten peoples days. If you, whos to say that another person will?A. didn,tB. don9tC. werent D. haventThe Chinese people are hopeful for 2019 will bring

3、for their families and the country.A. howB. whichC. whatD. thatHe was admitted to Harvard University,was just what his parents expected.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whereJohnson hasnt felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.A. for B. to C. on D. witht

4、he students were hearing the exciting news!A. How happily B. What a fun C. What pleasureD. How pleasedIs it he or you in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?A. who isB. that isC. who are D. whom areEmphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality,many aspects of the

5、 social services neglected.A. having left B. to be leaving C. to have left D. leavingThe couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facingfrom parents.A. recognitionB. tolerationC. opposition D. proportionback in his chair, the man began to tell

6、 us his adventures in the forests.A. Sit B. Sitting C. To sit D. SatDr. Laura Schlessinger, the popular talk show host, has a new book for children _7. _（title） uWhy Do You Love Me?” Part of the story includes a mother _8. （ explain） to her son that it is not what he does that makes her lovehimshe l

7、oves him because he is unique一无二的） and he is _9. _（she） son.Every mom, dad and grandparent needs to memorize the words of _10. _ popular song: I love you most of all because you are you.”第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处

8、加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There are many problems when I am abroad lonely,especially when I am in the Czech Republicjts offleial is not English So the first big problem is language Many Czech people don*t speak En

9、glish So I have to learn the Czech Its very challenging although there are seven cases for grammar In the beginning,! can understand the rules at all But little by little,! remembered it and learned how to speak Czech proper The second problem is making friend n At school,! was often ignoring,while

10、many of my classmates gathered together and chatted each other、 However,! tried to talk to everyone I met and went out with them on weekends Now I have many good friends 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是学生会主席李华，英国某中学的局部师生即将访问你校，并体验校园传统文化节活动。请你用 英语写一篇欢迎词，主要内容包括：.表示欢迎；.介绍文化节的目的及活动内容（传统中国乐器表演，民族舞，武术等）；.表达祝愿。参考词

11、汇：武术 martial arts校园传统文化节 Campus Traditional Cultural Festival民族舞 folk dances;乐器 musical instruments注意：L词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear visiting guests,Thank you!参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、C4、B5、C6、D7、C8、D9、C10、B11、D12、B13、C14、C15、B16、A17、C18、B19、D20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

12、中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A TOC o 1-5 h z BDC1、 A2、B3、A4、D1、 C2、B3、D4、D TOC o 1-5 h z 1、DABC25、 1、BCAD第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 D2、A3、B4、C5、D6、C7、B8、A9、C10、Bn、D12、C13、B14、A 15、B16、C17、D18、B19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1.

13、be kept2. what3 successSimilarlyjumpsbuttitledexplaininghera第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、lonely-alone2、its-whose3、Czech 前去掉 the4、although-because/as/since5、cantcouldnt6、itthem7、proper-properly8、friendfriends9、ignoring-ignoredchatted 后加 with第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear visiting guests,On behalf of all t

14、he students in our school, Id like to express our warmest welcome to you. Its really a great honor for us that you can come and join us in the Campus Traditional Cultural Festival.The purpose of the festival is to enrich our school life and carry forward Chinese traditional culture. We will organize

15、 a serious of activities, including performances on traditional Chinese musical instruments, folk dances and Chinese martial arts. Without doubt, itll be a good chance for you to get to understand Chinese culture better.Now, welcome again, our distinguished guests! I sincerely hope that you will hav

16、e great fun here and get familiar with Chinese culture as well.Thank you!Good news! We didnt spend we had expected.A. as half much money asB. much money as half asC. as much money as half D. half as much money asWith the development of economy, our income has increased 10% in less than a year.A. for

17、B. byC. onD. atThe news shocked the public9 to great concern about students* safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leading D. to leadcompetence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.A. DueB. RawC. CoreD. Keen一How long do you think i

18、t will be the Stock Market returns to normal?At least one year, I guess.A. when B. before C. until D. thatWe have only twenty minutes left, so please get to the point and dont say anything that isnt to ourproblem.A. relevantB. sensitiveC. familiarD. similarAs you can see, the number of cars on our r

19、oads rising these days.A was keepingB. keepC. keeps D. were keeping一Pm afraid I couldnt go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.Oh, ! Youre my best friend and you must be there!A. go aheadB. come onC. you neednt D. it doesn,t matterThe room is so clean. He have cleaned it yesterday eveni

20、ng.A. willB. needC. can D. must-What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well, but I didnt water them.A. might growB. needn*t have grownC. would grow D. would have grown第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分）Ifs thought that around 5 trillion pieces of plastic

21、are currently floating in our oceans.Both mammals and fish benefit from clean oceans. It is reported that more than 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans every year, and nearly half of the plastic we produce is single-use only.This shoe brand, however, is riding the wave of change and is on

22、 a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down. Vivobarefoofs newest footwear uses recycled plastic materials and has created an education program that spreads awareness about how harmful plastic is for sea life.Every pair of sho

23、es is made up of 17 plastic water bottles taken from the ocean and turned into a sustainable, comfortable pair of shoes, which are also healthy for your feet. And while not everyone can take part in ocean cleanups, choosing little ways we can give back to our planet goes a long way.Vivobarefoofs new

24、 products include a variety of high-performance styles such as casual sneakers, running shoes, and hiking boots. The brand hopes that its latest initiative （首创精神）will help lessen the indifference to pollution and how harmful it is for all living beings.In the future, Vivobarefoot hopes to increase t

25、heir production of shoes created from sustainable materials, and thankfully, they are now one of many brands that aim to increase environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming affects everyone.This year, they, 11 add more recyclable and traceable materials into more than half of the

26、ir production line, and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well.The shoes also have a health benefit. Based on the concept that wider, minimally designed shoes enable our foot to function at maximum potential, wearers also experience better balance and sensory input.1、How does

27、 the author make his point convincing?A By listing figures. B. By telling a story.C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons.2、What is Vivobarefoot doing to help with the marine creatures?Donating money to buy food for them.Keeping the oceans free from plastic bottles.C Producing more shoes fro

28、m sustainable materials.D. Raising public awareness of recycling and reuse.3、What is probably Vivobarefoofs operation philosophy?A. Customer-focused. B. Service-orientedMoney-saving. D. Environmentally-friendly.4、Which of the following is True according to the text?A. Vivobarefoofs new products have

29、nt been released.Vivobarefoot is the most popular shoe brand in the world.Vivobarefoot cares about not only its business but also public services.Vivobarefoot is the first company to find the new function of waste materials.22. （8 分）Castle Dale is a small town in central Utah. My grandpas farm is a

30、few miles to the north. I grew up there. Milking a cow, feeding the chickens and cutting firewood were daily routines. Grandpa had me carrying a broom to do snow cleaning when it was actually taller than I was. This was the work kids like me learned to do at a young age.I was tall, very tall at a re

31、ally young age. My unusual height caused people to look, ask questions, laugh, tease, and sometimes even challenge me to fight. I was teased cruelly as a kid. It wasnt fair, I knew, but that was just the way it was. Luckily, I was taught at a very young age a very important lesson. I am different an

32、d thats Okay一Im unique and I matter. No one could ever take that away from me. I knew this then, and I know this now. That alone helped me through the frustrations and heartaches of normal life.When I was in junior high school, I realized something else that helped me cope. Most teasing came from on

33、e of two placespeople who were either jealous or ignorant （愚昧）.I couldnt change the way they were, but I could change the way I felt I was not going to feel bad because of their ignorance or jealousy. It wasnt worth it. Realizing this didnt stop them, or change the fact that these comments hurt. It

34、did, however, give me a way to understand these people and deal with their treatment in a way that was okay for me.These things still happen today. It will probably happen the rest of my life. I will always be 7 feet, 6 inches （2.29 meters） tall. I wouldnt change that for anything. People will alway

35、s look because it is not every day that you see someone that tall. I learned that at a young age and I now try to teach my own children that they are unique and they matter. That is the message I give to you. Regardless of your race, religion, background, or circumstances . Being different is okay.1

36、、The author mentioned his hometown to show usA. he is from an ordinary familyB. his grandpa is strict with himC. he loves this lovely small townD. he had to do a lot of labor work2、The author was often teased becauseA. he grew up in a small town B. he was much taller than othersC. he fought with peo

37、ple easily D. he didnt want people to watch him3、What was the authors attitude towards being teased?He accepted the fact of being different and let it go.He felt angry failing to change others opinions.He felt hurt hearing peoples negative commentsD. He hated peoples ignorance and jealousy.4、Which o

38、f the following may best describe the theme of the passage?Everything comes to the man who waits.It is the first step that is troublesome.C Speech is silver, silence is gold.D. Keep your head up.23. （8 分） Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefitsincluding making your brain sharper.Yes, it tu

39、rns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions （认知功能）such as memory and attention. There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning, possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance. Losing weight, therefore, may

40、help improve these mental functions, according to a new research led by John Gunstad, assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University. Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits （缺陷）.So Gunstad and his team guessed that losing weight might improve mental func

41、tion. For their study, they measured memory and attention in a group of 150 overweight participants, some of whom had some kind of operation for weight loss and some did not. All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memory and attention at the beginning of the

42、 study, and again 12 weeks later. To begin with, about 24% of the patients showed damaged learning and 23% showed signs of poor memory when tested. At the end of the study, those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or above average range for cognitive functions

43、. Scores for the volunteers who didnt lose weight dropped even further.The study helped Gunstad to find out whether losing weight had any effect on mental function. Now that hes seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention, he says he will next study those who choose to

44、 lose weight by the traditional way-eating healthier and getting more active. He expects that losing weight in this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain. If we can improve the condition with operations, then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral weight loss as wel

45、l, he says.1、 There is less research on overweight and cognitive functions because researchers A. believe overweight only aects our bodyhave focused on ways to sharpen peoples minddo not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive abilityare clear about the relation between weight and mental

46、functions2、The result of Gunstads study shows that.losing weight has little effect on peoples memorylosing weight can improve peoples mental functionsoverweight people are likely to have psychology problemsoverweight peoples abilities of concentration differ greatly3、What is Gunstad planning to prov

47、e next in his research?A Slim people are smarter than overweight people.Healthy diet is better than exercise in losing weight.Traditional ways of losing weight are better than operation.Overweight people will get smarter by taking more exercise.4、Which of the following is the best title for the text

48、?Body Weight and HealthLosing Weight by OperationWays to Improve Mental FunctionsLosing Weight to Sharpen Your Mind24（8 分） It was hard to accept, but the sad day had finally arrived. I still remember the tears welling up in my six-year-old sisters eyes as she looked around the empty closet in wonder

49、. The space once filled with her clothes now held only loneliness and sorrow. This little child had come to the realization that her father was gone. He had left us, and there was simply no way to change it.Being the oldest of four girls has never been easy, but with the departure of our father, our

50、 world and dreams were broken beyond repair. My mother, the most amazingly warm-hearted person in the world, has worked harder than anyone should simply to mend our broken household. However, long hours at work often prevented her from physically being there in our times of need. This is where I hav

51、e stepped up as the temporary caretaker of my three small sisters.Many students write college essays about their leadership positions in school and the community but I feel that my greatest accomplishment is the role I have played within my own family.Senior year in high school is not simple for any

52、one, especially when it feels like the entire world is resting on your shoulders, but this is how I have felt for the past two years, I have continually tried to fulfill the dream my mother holds for my future. My mother was not able to complete her college education, and so this success is her top

53、significance for her children.A leader is defined as one who has influence on others. I hope that my leadership affects the lives of my sisters and everyone around me. In dedicating myself to my family and school, I have set goals that I will do anything to accomplish. I am an extremely determined i

54、ndividual, and my university will help me take the next step in climbing the ladder of success.1、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1?Show a topic for discussion.Provide some advice for readers.Summarize the following paragraphs.D Introduce some background information.2、What was the auth

55、ors dream in her senior year in high school?To be admitted into a college. B. To look after her sisters well.C. To set an example to her sisters.D To lead her family out of trouble.3、What is the authors present life like?A. Happy and quiet. B. Hard but hopeful.C. Busy but successful. D. Inspiring an

56、d rich.4、What role does the author play in her family? A. A winner. B. A teacher.C. A leaden D. A dreamer.25 （10 分） Peter Skyllberg, a Swedish man, was trapped in his car for two months, with temperatures reaching -30, with no food or water, and yet he survived. The best explanation was that his veh

57、icle created an “igloo （snow house） effect and protected him from the extremely low temperatures and that his body would hibernate（冬眠）during this time.Can humans get into a low-energy consumption state like a bear by reserving energy, and reducing body temperature? Chinese scientists are looking for

58、 the key to regulating body temperature.Scientists have found the hypothalamus （下丘脑），an area in the central lower part of the brain, is responsible for regulating body temperature. Wang Hong, a brain scientist at the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, led

59、her team to mark the neurons （神经元）responsible for regulating body temperature in mice by means of a cutting-edge genetic biology technique. In the experiments, they injected （注射）drug into mice to make the body temperatures of the mice drop rom 37C to 27 in two hours. The team found the change in bod

60、y temperature caused no harm to the health of the mice. “We dont know if we can develop a drug that can control human body temperature. We still need a lot of study.” Wang said.Chinese scientists are not alone in such research. Body-cooling techniques are being used in pioneering hospitals around th