初三英语总复习笔记

1、.页脚初三英语总复习笔记九年级（上）Unit1Topic1takephotos照相sothat女口此以致于have/hasbeento至H过anEnglishtrainingschool一所英语培训学校在地takepartin参加adisabledchild残疾儿童learnfrom从学会aroundtheworld全世界inthepast在过去indetail详细地nochance没机会makemoney赚钱givesupportto为某人提供帮助getagoodeducation得到好的教育have/hasgoneto到过bytheway顺便问一下searchtheinternet上网us

2、edtobe去过曾经是withthedevelopmentofChina随着中国的发展atsunrise日出时growcotton种植棉花gohungry变得很饿shoutat对喊叫divideinto把分成sendto把送到atthattime在那时feelsatisfiedwith对满意beusedtodosth.被用来做morethan超过duringthevacation在假期期间livingcondition生活条件inrecentyears在近几年makeprogress取得进步liveinpresent立足现在dreamabout展望未来happentosomebody/some

3、thing（事情）发生在身上，临到头上happentodosomething碰巧thanksto因为，thecapitalofChina中国首都hostthe2008OlympicGames举办2008奥运会standfor代表aswell也preparefor为做准备takenplace发生withthehelpof在帮助下spendtime（in）doingsomething花费时间做某事seesomebodydoingsomething看见某人做某事Theregoesthebell.铃响了。Whatawonderfulexperience!多么精彩的经历啊！Whatsmore,.更有甚者

4、，.；Ifeltsorryforthem.我对他们深表同情。Oneworld,OneDream.同一个世界，同一个梦想。Topic2getlost丢失hatetogo讨厌去SodoI.我也是。ontheweekend在周末hearfrom收到|的来信atleast至少becauseof因为one-childpolicy独生子女政策略职bestrictwith对严格要求ashorttime会儿riseto升到Ionefifth五分之一lessthan少于notonlybutalso不但而且beknownas作为而著名acoupleofhours几小时bothand和两者都eventhough即使

5、alotofpressure许多压力introuble处于困境中WhatwasthepopulationofChina?中国的人口是多少？Westillhavealongwaytogo.我们还有很少的路要走。Doingeyeexercisesworkswellinprotectingoureyesight.做眼保健操对保护视力有明显作用。Topic3homelesspeople无家可归的人peopleinneed需要帮助的人decideonsuitableway选定适当方式sothat以便于getusedto习惯于infact事实上manykindsof许多种suchas比如soon等等str

6、eetkids街头流浪儿kidsintheHall流浪儿之家thenameof的名字atthesametime同时obeyrules遵守纪律takedrugs捡拉圾disobeysrules不遵守纪律stayin呆在giveachanceto给一个机会raisemoney升工资paidfor偿还thousandsof成千上万hearof听说comeforavisit不得来参观feelgood感觉良好besuccessfulindoing成功完成某事ProjectHope希望工程providesomebodywithsomething提供给某人某物Itis+adj+forsomebodytodo

7、something.对某人来说做.是Ithinkitisimportantforthesepeopletofeelgoodaboutthemselves.我认为对于这些人来说自我感觉良好是很重要的。Unit2Topic1看到鱼儿游来游去seefishswimming(seesb.doingsth.)去野餐haveapicnic/goforapicnic3城市面貌thelookofourcities4把废水倒入河里pourwasteintoriver5有用的事物somethinguseful6忍受/改善/保护环境stand/improve/protecttheenvironment7产生难闻的气

8、味produceterriblegas8情绪好/差inagood/badmood9设法做某事managetodosth.10感到不舒适feeluncomfortable11对某人/某物有害beharmfultosb./sth.(doharmtosb./sth.)12目前,现在atpresent13写信给某人writetosb.14发出太多的噪音maketoomuchnoise15打扰别人disturbothers16一种污染akindofpollution17对做了某事感到抱歉besorryfordoingsth.18各种各样的allsortsof/allkindsof19在吵杂的条件下inn

9、oisyconditions20变聋了go/becomedeaf21听力丧失havehearingloss22相当多quiteafew23(几乎)与一样差nobetterthan24引发高血压causehighbloodpressure25在强烈、易变的光线下instrong,changeablelight26在许多方面inmanyways27随着人口的增长withtheincreaseinpopulation28随着工业的发展withthedevelopmentofindustry29对我来说很难呼吸Itisdifficultformetobreathe.30你处于这样的状态多久了？Howl

10、onghaveyoubeenlikethis?自从上个月以来我一直这样。Ihavebeenlikethissincelastmonth.31那是个有花、有草的美丽的地方。Itisabeautifulplacewithflowersandgrass.32所有的花、草和鱼儿都没有了Alltheflowers,grassandfishhavegone!33有几座工厂正往河里排放污水Thereareseveralchemicalfactoriespouringwastewaterintotheriver.34保护环境是我们的职责Itsourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.35无

11、论如何，我希望我将设法离开这个地方Anyway,IhopeIllmanagetoleavethisplace.36并非所有人都知道噪音也是一种污染。Notallpeopleknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution.Unit2Topic21看这篇文章readthisarticle2到处hereandthere=everywhere3照顾carefor=lookafter=takecareof4踩草坪walkongrass5摘花pickflowers6一开始，初期inthebeginning7一天天，逐日daybyday8开始意识cometorealize9处于做某事

12、的危险中beindangerof(doing)sth.10把土冲走/吹走wash/blowtheearthaway阻止做某事stop/prevent(from)doingsth.阻止做某事keepfromdoingsth.13.结果asaresult砍倒cutdown15.转变成changeinto=turninto切断供水cutoffthewatersupply17.在地球上ontheearth人humanbein破坏/损害/污染环境destroy/harm/pollutetheenvironment形成comeintobeing21.海平面thelevelofthesea/theseale

13、vel22.关掉水龙头turnthetapoff/turnoffthetap23.带走takeaway24.提到，涉及，有关referto25.占据(时间，空间等)takeup26.把分成divideinto27.温室效应thegreenhouseeffect28.与此同时atthesametime29.处理，解决dealwith结果，空气污染已经成为一个严重的问题。Asaresult,airpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.每个人都应当关爱野生动物并且多种树Everyoneshouldcareforwildanimalsandplantmoretrees.我

14、们应尽一切努力保护环境Weshoulddoeverythingwecantoprotecttheenvironment.不要在公共场合到处吐痰。Dontspitanywhereinpublic.34.大家知道，没有人喜欢污染。Asweknow,noneofuslikespollution.35.人类逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性。Humanshavecometorealizetheimportanceofprotectinganimals.Unit2Topic3环境保护environmentalprotection2为工作workfor3宣传有关spreadthemessageabout4减少浪费

15、/空气污染reducethewaste/airpollution5的两面bothsidesof6塑料袋plasticbags7鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.8省钱/能源/电savemoney/energy/electricity9应当做某事besupposedtodosth.10应该做某事(语气较强)oughttodosth.11关灯turnoffthelights12短途旅行travelashortdistance13请准时Pleasebeontime.14把垃圾分类sortthegarbage15在沙滩上onthebeach16从获得能量producepowerfr

16、om17被广泛应用bewidelyused18发动汽车runthecar19把向前/向下推pushforward/down20把向上拉pullup21通过做某事发电produceelectricitybydoingsth.22淋浴takeashower23短途旅行makeashortjourney24捡起垃圾pickthelitterup25再努力tryharder26你想成为一个更环保的人吗？Wouldyouliketobeagreenerperson?27每个人都应该那样做。Everyoneissupposedtodothat.28首先，当你离开房间时，应该随手关灯。First,youou

17、ghttoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.29说得容易，做得难。Easiersaidthandone.30行动胜于言辞。30行动胜于言辞。31请注意！MayIhaveyourattention,please?32他们行驶得很好，但他们行驶很慢并且不能远距离行驶。33在，大约32他们行驶得很好，但他们行驶很慢并且不能远距离行驶。33在，大约35%的垃圾能被回收About35%oftherubbishinHongKongcanbe而剩余的则不能。recycledeveryyearwhiletherestcant.34可惜在中国的大部分地区因为太昂Itsapity

18、thatitstooexpensivetousein34可惜在中国的大部分地区因为太昂mostofChina.Unit3EnglisharoundtheworldTopic1Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.重点词语beableto二can能够，会2.cantwaittodosth.迫不急待地做某事havea(good)chancetodosth.有(好)机会做某事4.onbusiness出差bemadeby被制做；bemadeof/from由制成;bemadein在某地制造practicedoingsth.练习做某事7.besimilarto和相似tra

19、nslateinto把翻译成haveno/sometrouble(in)doingsth.做某事没有/有些困难onceinawhile=sometimes/attimes偶尔，间或11.callfor号召12.aswellas以及13.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事taketheleadingposition处于领先地位15.mothertongue母语16.whenever=nomatterwhen无论何时17.throughouttheworld全世界18.fromnowon从今往后19.officallanguage官方语言20.ingeneral总的来说重点句型

20、1.Icantwaittoflythere!我迫不及待要飞往那儿！have(no)trouble(in)doingsth.做某事(没)困难Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.英语在世界上被广泛使用。4.Itisalsospokenasasecondlanguageinmanycountries.在许多国家它也被用作第二语言。Itispossiblethatyouwillhavesometrouble.你可能会遇到一些麻烦。ItsusedasthefirstlanguagebymostpeopleinAmerica,Canada,Australia,Great

21、BritainandNewZealand.它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言。AndtwothirdsoftheworldsscientistsreadEnglish.并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读。Ifnecessary,Illaskaninterpreterforhelp.如果有必要的话，我会求助于翻译。语法学习被动语态被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语）其中by意为“被；由”，表动作的执行者。如:Theglassisbrokenbythatboy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化

22、规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。女口：Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.（肯定式）Englishisnotwidelyspokenaroundtheworld.（否定式）IsEnglishwidelyspokenaroundtheworld?（疑问式）Yes,itis./No,itisnt.被动语态的用法：（1）在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下，可用被动语态。如:Thiscoatismadeofcotton.这件大衣是棉制的。（2）要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。如：Herbikeisstolen.她的自行车被偷了。主、被

23、动语态的转换：主动语态：主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语（+其它）被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语（+其它）注意：（1）主动、被动互转时，时态不变。（2）主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。如：（1）Peoplegrowriceinthesouth.Riceisgrown（bypeople）inthesouth.（2）Shetakescareofthebaby.Thebabyistakencareof（byher）.Topic2Englishisspokendifferentlyindifferentcountries.重点词语1.bythewa

24、y顺便说一下2.dependon取决于；依靠3.bedifferentfrom与不同4.succeedin成功，达成makeyourselfunderstood表达你自己的意思6.seesb.off给送行ononeswayto在某人去的路上8.leavefor前往某地/leavefor离开去9.intwentyminutes二十分钟之后10.writtenEnglish笔头英语/oralEnglish英语口语generallyspeaking一般说来，大致上说12.asforsb./sth.至于某人/某物becloseto靠近14.inperson身体上，外貌上；亲自befoundof爱好16

25、.evenworse更糟的是beforcedtodosth.被迫做/forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事welldone干得不错19.putout伸出2O.askforaride搭车21.facetoface面对面22.littlebylittle逐渐地23.inaword简而言之24.fillin/out填充eabout发生重点句型Icantfollowyou,Canyouspeakmoreslowly,please?我听不懂你的话，请你讲慢一点好吗？EnglishisspokendifferentlyindifferentEnglish-speakingcountries.不同的国家使用

26、不同的英语。Forexample,therearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.例如，在英式英语和美式英语之间有些不同点。4However,mostofthetime,peoplefromthetwocountriesdonothavedifficultyunderstandingeachother.然而，大多数情况下，来自这两个国家的人很容易能理解对方的意思。5.Inaword,theEnglishlanguageischangingallthetime.简而言之英语在时刻发生着变化。Wheneveryouneedhel

27、p,sendmean-mailortelephoneme.无论何时你需要帮忙，给我发电子或打。NotonlychildrenbutalsoadultsenjoyspendingtheirholidaysinDisneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也喜欢到迪斯尼乐园度假。三、语法学习用现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来时，常有“意图”、“安排”（但不是固定不变的）或“打算”含义。它表示最近或较近的将来，所用的动词多是位移动词。女口：come,go,arrive,leave,fly,start,begin,return,open,die例：Imgoing.我要走了。Whenareyoustar

28、ting?你什么时候动身？Dontworry.Thetrainisarrivingheresoon.别着急，火车马上就到了。表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词。如：Myuncleismeetingustomorrow.我叔叔明天会见我们。Sheisbuyinganewbikesoon.她不久将买一辆新自行车。Topic3ItsimportanttolearnEnglishwell.一、重点词语1.inpublic在公共场所2.attimes二sometimes有时3.feellikedoing=wouldliketodo想要做4.giveupsth./doingst

29、h.放弃turntosb.forhelp求助于某人givesb.someadviceon/about给某人一些有关的建议beweakin在方面很差/begoodat在方面很好beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事9.makemistakes犯错误10.takeadeepbreath深呼吸11.thebesttimetodo做某事最好的时间dosomelisteningpractice做些听力训练13.replyto二answer回答advisesb.todo建议某人做某事（名词advice）15.keepadiary写日记16.lastbutnotleast最后但同等重要的17.ke

30、epondoing继续做某事18.lookup查阅（字典等）二、重点句型1.CouldyoumakeyourselfunderstoodintheU.S.A?在美国，别人能懂得你的话吗？2.Idontknowwhattodo.我不知道该怎么办？AttimesIfeellikegivingup.有时我想要放弃。Trytoguessthemeaningsofthenewwords,andgetthemainideaofthearticle.尽量猜测生词的意思，理解文章的大意。5.1darenotspeakEnglishinpublic.我不敢在公共场所说英语。Itsanhonortotalkwit

31、hallofyou.与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。Butremembertochoosetheonesthatfityoubest.但是记住要选择最适合你的一种。IinsistthatyoupracticeEnglisheveryday.我坚持认为你们每天都应该练习英语。Believinginyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.自信是通往成功的第一步。Ihavecometorealizethatitdoesntmatterifyoudontunderstandeveryword.我逐渐意识到不懂个别单词的意思也没关系。三、语法学习wh-+todowh

32、-是指when,where,which,who（m）及how等连接词，它们和动词不定式连用，即为wh-+todo结构。这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语，作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。（对于谓语动词来说，wh-+todo这个不定式动词的动作是个尚未发生的动作，所以在转换成宾语从句时，通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未来。）如P：Idontknowwhattodo.=IdontknowwhatIshoulddo.Shecantdecidewhichtobuy.=shecantdecidewhichshewillbuy.反之，如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时，宾语从句（由疑问词引导）通常可以与

33、“疑问词+不定式”互相转换。如口：IdontknowwhatIshoulddo.=Idontknowwhattodo.如果不一致就不能转换。IwanttoknowwhatMarywilldoUnit4的知识点Topic1Importantwordsandphrases:hero,prove,achieve,technology,master,introduction,expect,doubt,tiny,cancel,connect,screen,pointto,sendup,nodoubt,forinstance,turnon,connectto,clickon,spend-（in）doing

34、sth.Topic1Importantwordsandphrases:hero,prove,achieve,technology,master,introduction,expect,doubt,tiny,cancel,connect,screen,pointto,sendup,nodoubt,forinstance,turnon,connectto,clickon,spend-（in）doingsth.9.beknownbybeknownas=befamousdreamofdoingsth.make/madeprogressinachieve/realizeonesasbeknownfor=

35、befamousfordoingsth.make/madeprogresswithsth.dream=onesdreamcometrueIttakes/tooksb.+时间+todosth.=sbspend/spent+时间+onsth./roduction.sb.sthtell/told/asksbtodosthThanksforyourintroducesbtoexpectsbtodousesthtodosth.14.ordersbtodowantsbtodoteachsbtodowarnsbtodosee/watch/hearsbdo/doingsthadd-to-18.ontheear

36、th,onearthonetheother（二者中的一个为one,另一个为theother）some-others-（一方为些，另一方为余下的一部分）theother和other后可跟名词therotherother后不跟名词Thereisnodoubtthat+句子withthehelpofsb=withoneshelpforexample=forinstancebedangerousto=beharmfulto=bebadfor=benotgoodfor=doharmtobeusedbysbbeusefultosb.Thanksfordoingbeusedbysbbeusefultosb.

37、ThanksfordoingThankstosb/sth.insteadofdoing28.inaword=inshortmakesbdosth.Sth变为被动语态bemadetodoturnon/off/up/downtaketurnstodoconnecttoclickonTopic2Importantwordsandphrases:toothbrush,steel,ink,recorder,clone,experiment,servant,housework,forcertain,makeacontributionto,aslongas,runaway,inshortallowsbtod

38、osthbeallowedtodosth.allowdoingsth.toomuch+不可数名词toomany+可数名词复数muchtoo+形容词Mayyouareright=Perhapsyouareright=Youmayberight.showsbsth=showsthtosb.Itshowsthat+句子learn-frominourdaily/everydaylifeItssaid/reportedthatduring/inoneslifenone与noone的区别：none既可指人也可指物none后跟ofnoone只能指人noone后不能跟ofsofar,recently,inre

39、centyears,inthepast+时间，since，for+一段时间，ever,never,before,already,yet.allthetimehumanbeingsbesurprisedattoonessurprisenolonger=not-anylongernomore=not-anymoreYouarenolongeralittlegirl=Youarentalittlegirlanylongertreat-as-thinkforoneselfwarnsbtodo=warnsbagainstdoingbemeanttodo=besupposedtodo=shoulddo=h

40、emedicalfieldmake/madeagreatcontributiontodoingsthhave/hasaneffectonsth.have/hassomeeffectsonsth.aslongas25.loseonesway=get/got/belost26.beusefulto27.inshort=inawordTopic3Importantwordsandphrases:research,basic,coach,director,risk,storm,search,dry,beyond,separate,prison,tower,postman,praise,degree,w

41、hatever,excite,handin,baseon,befullofImafraidnot=Ihopenot.Imafraidso=Ihopeso.beafraidtodosth=beafraidofdoingsthIthinkalienscanbefoundinspace.变为否定句：Idontthinkalienscanbefoundinspacenot-untilinordertodo=soastodo=sothatinordernottodo=soasnottodoinordertodo和soastodo的区别：前者用于句首和句中，后者只能用于句中。ontheradioonthe

42、Internet=onlineonesdreamcometrue=realize/achieveonesdreamdiscoverlookforfindmakesb.+动词原形/形容词/过去分词/名词13.IthasbeentwodayssincewelandedonMars=WehavebeenonMarsfortwodays.Whatsworse=Evenworsebeworthdoingsthattheriskofoneslifeatadistanceof18.onethirdasstrongas-“相当于-的三分之一强度”halfasbigas“像半大小巧玲twotimesaslong

43、as“像两倍一样长”19beinterestedinsth=showinterestinsth.20beinterestedindoingsth.21baseoninspace22decidetodosth23alone单独，lonely孤独的Shelivesalone.Hefeelslonely九年级下册Unit5TalkingaboutChinaTopic1ItattractslotsoftouristsfromChinaandabroadeveryyear.FunctionalItems:LearningthegeographyaboutChina.Talkingaboutlifeint

44、hesouthernandnorthernChina.Structures:AttributiveClauses(I)(that,which)TargetLanguage:Chinaisabigcountrythathasabout5000yearsofhistory.ItsMountTaithat/whichliesinShandongProvince.ThatsthemostfantasticplacethatIhaveeverheadof.Vocabulary:attract,tourist,fetch,guide,introduce,well,experience,bridge,hea

45、ven,island,plainTopic2ChinahasalongandgreathistoryFunctionalItems:LearningaboutChinashistoricalpersonsandhistoriceventsStructures:AttributiveClauses(II)(who,whom,whose)TargetLanguage:ZhengHeisthemanwholedsevenoceanjourneys.ZhengHeistheMingdynastyexplorerwhomalltheChinesepeopleareproudof.Confuciusisagreatmanwhoses