语法系列05几组动词同义词比较 详细版课件

1、1语法系列05:几组动词比较：语法系列05:几组动词同义词比较： P09 1.cost, spend, take, payP19 2.Pay - pay for P32 3.take, bring,fetch,carry P40 4.beat strike hitP48 5.look see listen-hearP52 6.hurt wound injureP60 7. speak say tell talkP632PPPPPPPPP 345678几组动词同义词比较9 1.cost,spendtake,pay, Cost (翻译)这本书10块钱.The book costs 10 yuan.

2、 这本书多少钱? How much does this book cost?我花了20美元买这本书.This book cost me 20$.It cost me 20$ to buy this book.10cost cost解说:cost不能用人作主语,只用:Sth. costs sb. (some money). It costs sb. some money to do cost 也不能用时间作宾语,只用金钱作宾语.无被动语态:11Careless driving cost him his life.开车不小心要了他的命.Sth. costs sb. sth. 某事使某人付出代价.H

3、e got his wealth at the cost of his health.at the cost of 以价格买 / 付出代价.12Spend我花了20美元钱买这本书.I spent 20$ on this book.I spent 20$ (in) buying this book.有被动语态:20 $ was spent on / (in) buying this book.13spent spent解说:spend只用人作主语,宾语可用时间和金钱. 句型:Sb. spends some time / money on sth. Sb. spends some time / m

4、oney (in) doing sth.14Take 花费; 带走我花了一周时间读这本书.The book took me a week to read.To read the book took me a week.=It took me a week to read the book.这些事很耗时.These things take time.我们花了一个星期做这件事.The work took us a week to finish. =It took us a week to finish the work.15took taken解说:take 不用人作主语而用 “物”或“做某事”这

5、种行为作主语(常用it作形式主语),宾语只用 “时间” 不用 “金钱”. 句型:Sth. takes sb. some time to do. To do sth. takes sb. some time.=It takes sb. some time to do16还可用很多抽象名词作take的宾语如：人力; 物力; 财力; 精力; 技巧等。意为 “耗费” 或 “需要” 这种用法可用 “金钱”作宾语.建一座房子需要很多人.It takes many men to build a house.做好这件事是需要耐心 /技巧的.It takes patience / skill to do it

6、well.上句就划线部分变疑问句就是:What does it take to do it well?填关系词:They are teachers, so they dont know _ it takes to set up and manage an enterprise.17what1819 2.Pay - pay for Pay pay -pay for1.I _ him yesterday.我昨天付钱给他了。2.I _ him yesterday.我昨天替他付了钱。我出钱买下了他.It was 30 years ago when I didnt have enough cash to

7、 pay for the ticket at the airport, he paid for me. Now he has become American president. He is Obama.20paidpaid forpaid paidPay- pay for1.I _ 5$.2.I _ him.3.I _ him 5$.4.I _ the TV set.5.I _ 1000$ _ the TV set.6.I _ the bill ( 帐单).7.I _ the debts(债).21paidpaid (for) paidpaid forpaidforpaidpaid (bac

8、k)Pay付钱 pay for出钱买下; 代某人付款practice:用上面不同词翻译同一句:我花了(cost spend pay buy)200美元买这辆自行车.This bike cost me 200$.It cost me 200$ to buy the bike.I spent 200$ on the bike.I spent 200$ buying the bike.200$ was spent I paid 200$ for the bike.I bought the bike for 200$.22成百万的奴隶(slave) 花了近20年时间修筑金字塔pyramid.The p

9、yramids took millions of slaves 20 years to build.It took millions of slaves about 20 years to build the pyramids.Millions of slaves spent about 20 years building the pyramids. 23A lot of time has been _ about this plan.A. taken discussingB. spent to discussC. spent discussingD. cost to discuss24C-I

10、 have just had my bike repaired.-How much did they _ for it?A. spend B. payC. charge D. cost25CHe is so busy _ his paper that he cant spend a minute _ the phone calls.A. to write; to answerB. writing; to answerC. writing; answeringD. to write; answering26CBe busy doing have trouble doingHave difficu

11、lty doingA lot of time was _ repairing the digital camera.A. costB. takenC. paidD. spent27D2829303132 3.take, bring,fetch,carry Bring 带来 take 带走 花费; 带走Fetch 去拿来Carry 手拿,肩扛,搬运,车辆运输他每天带一瓶茶来学校.He brings a bottle of tea to school every day.33Take 带走他每天都带一瓶水去学校.he takes a bottle of water to school every

12、day. 相关词用法:明天来校时请带一瓶水来.Please bring a bottle of water here when you come to school tomorrow.34我把词典忘在办公室了,请去拿来.I left my dictionary in the office. Please go and fetch it.Forget: 忘记某物； Leave: 忘记某物在某地。35这些飞机每天都把成千上万的人送往全国各地.These planes carry thousands of people to many places all over the country ever

13、y day.Thousands of people are carried to many places all over the country. 36解说:take带去; bring带来; fetch 去拿来; carry (没有方向) 带, 搬, 扛, 运载3738.A. B. C. D. 39C40 4.beat strike hitHit 打中; (自然灾害等 )袭击Strike猛地一打; 敲响几点钟; (自然灾害等 )袭击 打动Beat反复打; 心跳; 打败41hit hitstruck struck beat beaten趁热打铁.Strike while the iron is

14、 hot.他朝靶子开了一枪,但没有打中.He shot at the target, but didnt hit / shoot it.Shoot at sth. 朝射击Shoot sth. 击中 = hit42上周一场台风typhoon袭击了中国.A typhoon struck / hit China last week.钟正在敲响十二点.The clock is striking twelve.当老师喊他答问题时他的心跳得很快.His heart beat fast when the teacher asked him to answer the question.43半夜时雨点还在拍打

15、着窗户.The rain was still beating the windows at midnight.在昨天的篮球赛中,我们班打败了他们班.Our class beat / defeated theirs in the basketball match yesterday.44This song has become this weeks hit.走红This weeks hits本周流行歌曲排行榜.45464748 5.look seelisten-hear49动作 结果Look seeListen hearAdvice persuadeReach for reachSnatch a

16、t snatch Shoot at shoot / hit Look for findtry to do manage to do 欲抢夺抢夺了看看见听听见建议做.说服了做伸手拿拿到了,够着了朝射击打中了寻找找到了努力做.设法做到了=succeed in doing50He tried but failed. She managed to pass the driving test.He looked around, but saw nothing.He listened, but heard nothing. It sounded strange.I adviced him to give

17、up smoking, but he didnt listen. Then his daughter persuaded him to drop it.I looked for it everywhere, but didnt find it.5152 6.hurt wound injureHurtVt. (日常生活中的小事故) (使)受伤; 情感伤害;Vi. 某部位痛 = ache / pain.Wound Vt.(战争中的刀枪) (使)受伤; n. 伤口.Injure Vt.(意外事故中) (使)受伤.表 “受伤” 时以上词都用被动.53hurt hurtwounded woundedin

18、jured injuredHis leg was hurt.他的腿受伤了.His leg hurt.他的腿痛=ached.Five people left.Five people were left.Our water gave out.Water was given out.54打篮球时他伤了腿.He hurt his leg when (he was) playing basketball.(先后主语相同可用省略句式.)His leg was hurt when he was playing basketball.(先后主语不同不可用省略句式.)55他所说的伤害了我的感情.What he said hurt me /my feelings.他在第二次世界大战中受了伤.伤口现在还痛.He was wounded in World War Two. And the wound still hurts / aches.在这次车祸中10个人受了伤.Ten people were injured in the car accident.56575859607. sp