湖南省长沙雅礼集团2023学年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2测试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、The Little Prince is _ favorite book.AheBhisChimDhimself2、Mom, can I play computer games this evening? your homework first, and then well talk about it.AFinishingB

2、FinishCTo finish3、Would you like to go out for a walk with us? _, but I have much work to do.AOf course not BId love to CI think so4、-Soldier, I dont care _. In this army, theres only one hairstyleshort! Understand?-Yes, sir!Awhat you are used to likingBwhat are you used to likingCwhat did you use t

3、o be likeDwhat you used to be like5、Did you go to the Pear Blossom Festival in Yangxin?Yes. The flowers were beautiful and the bees were flying them.Ain Bbetween Camong Dthrough6、Which song do you like better, Lucy?I prefer the song Little Apple_ can attract many people.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhere7、The ch

4、arity show lasted nearly three hours, but _ left the hall early.Anobody Bsomebody Canybody Deverybody8、_ our basketball team failed in the match, we did our bestAButBAlthoughCasDBecause9、-Which city would you like to go to spend your weekend, Zhengzhou or Kaifeng?- I will choose Xinyang to visit the

5、 Museum of Revolutionary Base.AEitherBBothCNeitherDNone10、1Could you tell me _? Its twenty minutes by underground.Ahow can I get to your schoolBhow much it costs to get to your schoolChow far it is from your home to your schoolDhow long does it take me to get to your school. 完形填空11、 Once when I was

6、a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus (马戏团)performance. Finally, there was only one family standing ahead of us. The family had eight children. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children were 1 , standing in line, two by two behind their parent

7、s, and holding hands. They were 2 talking about the clowns elephants and other acts they would see that night. You could tell that they had never been to the circus before. And the father and mother seemed as happy as they could be.The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets 3 . He proudly rep

8、lied, I want eight childrens tickets and two adult tickets please, so I can take my family to the circus. The ticket lady told him the price. The mans wife 4 her head. There was no longer a smile on the mans face. He quietly asked again, How much did you say? The ticket lady told him the price again

9、. The man didnt have enough money. How was he supposed to tell his kids that he couldnt take them to the circus. 5 what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket, pulled our a $20 bill and 6 it on the ground. (And we werent rich!) Then he picked up the bill, tapped the man on the shoulder a

10、nd said, Excuse me, sir, this 7 your pocket. The man knew what was going on. He certainly appreciated the help in this heartbreaking and embarrassing situation. He looked into my dads eyes, held my dads hand and took the $20 bill. 8 a tear in his eyes, he replied, Thank you, sir. This really 9 a lot

11、 to me and my family. My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didnt get to see the circus that night, but we didnt 10 1Akind-heartedBeasy- goingCgood-lookingDwell-behaved2AsadlyBexcitedlyCconfidentlyDnervously3Ahe wantsBdoes he wantChe wantedDdid he want4A. touchedBmovedCnoddedDlower

12、ed5AHearingBSeeingCWonderingDPredicting6AhidBsearchedChandedDdropped7Afell out ofBfell downCfell overDfell into8AInBWithCOnDAt9AmakesBdescribesCmeansDmarks10AcareBknowCwaitDretur. 语法填空12、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词，首字母已给)More play and less

13、work makes for more talented(有才能的) children. Some officials suggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should be1to spend at least an hour a day on team sports.All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when

14、she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure she has enough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at night to finish her homework.Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate(培养) kids talents. The ideas2cutting down classroom hours, introducing more team s

15、ports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help train young people to be confident.“I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can pla

16、y well,” a boy said, “But now, I3have time to do that any more.”“I would like to try other things, such as drawing,” Nara said. She was interested in drawing, but her parents thought it was not a bright way for her.Children now spend more time doing homework than playing, and we all know its quite4f

17、or them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy school bags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhood.Parents believe that5well in school is a sure way to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expected th

18、eir children to get a university degree or some form of higher education. About 15 percent of students in primary school and 40 percent in middle school said they thought their parents were not6with their marks.“Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy,” an educat

19、or advised, “Encourage him or her to be confident when he or she faces7. Parents should know what their children like and what they want.”. 阅读理解A13、Three Famous Places of Interest in MentougouWelcome to Mentougou! These are the three most popular places of interest in Mentougou.CuandixiaThe picture

20、comes from the word “爨”(cuan). It means “kitchen range (炉灶)” in Chinese.Cuandixia is an ancient village. It is famous for its traditional buildings and natural beauty. It was named “the most beautiful village” in Beijing in 2009. If you want to know the story of “爨”, come here to visit the houses of

21、 the Ming Dynasty (朝代). Opening Hours: 24 hours openTicket Price: 35 Mount LingDo you want to climb the highest mountain in Beijing? If you do,come to Mount Ling. There are more than 700 kinds of plants and animals. You can hike, ride a horse, or take the cable car (缆车) to enjoy the natural beautyal

22、ong the way.Opening Hours: 24 hours open from April to OctoberTicket Price: 50 the Tanzhe TempleDo you know the Tanzhe Temple? It is one of the oldest temples inBeijing. Its been a temple since the Jin Dynasty. There is a saying “There comes first the Tanzhe Temple, then the Beijing city”. The Tanzh

23、e Temple entered the greatest period in the Qing Dynasty, and four emperors (皇帝) all came to the Tanzhe Temple.Opening Hours:8:00 16:30Ticket Price: 55If you want to know more, you can search /wiki/Mentougou. 1Cuandixia is in Mentougou.Aan ancient villageBa beautiful plantCthe oldest templeDthe grea

24、test dynasty2If you want to climb the highest mountain in Beijing, you can visit .ACuandixiaBMount LingCthe Tanzhe TempleDthe Beijing city3Whats the ticket price of the Tanzhe Temple?A25.B35.C50.D55.B14、Most of us are the only child in the family! We have no little brother or big sister . Our family

25、 consists of our mom , our dad and us . We are growing up in a world greatly different from our parents . Yet we will be the future leader of China. We will someday have to work together and carry China into the beautiful future. So, we must learn to love each other like brothers and sisters!It s ha

26、rd to think about how different life would be if we had a brother or a sister . We never have to share anything at home! Of course, we might have cousins, but we don t have to live with them ! Our parents try to give us the best, and the best doesnt need sharing between two or three children . Do we

27、 ever ask ourselves if we are spoiled（宠坏）?Someone thinks that we are spoiled because we dont know the value of money, because we don t know how hard our parents work but mainly because we many children don t know how to love ! We don t want others to regard us as spoiled , do we ? Well, why not star

28、t now to help our parents at home or share a game with one of our friends? In a word, We must learn to love each other !1How many people are there in most families in modern China ?AThree BFive CSix DSeven2As Chinese teenagers , what s our duty in the future ?ATo look after brother and sisters .BTo

29、help parents do the housework .CTo carry china into the beautiful future .DTo save more money .3As the only child in the family , we share the best things with _ .Aour cousins Bour brothers and sistersCanyone Dnobody4What s the main reason that someone thinks we are spoiled ?AThat we don t know how

30、to love .BThat we don t know how to use money .CThat we only share games with our friends .DThat we don t know hard our parents work .5The passage mainly tells us _ .Awe should help our parentsBwe should learn to love each otherCwe should have brothers and sistersDwe should be kind to our classmates

31、C15、A survey of reading habits shows adult Chinese read 7.78 books a year on average(平均), and children and teenagers under 17 read 8.81 books, according to survey results released on Wednesday in Beijing. This years survey, the 15th edition, was conducted and released by Chinese Academy of Press and

32、 Publication starting in 1999. The survey focused on the data in 2017.“Compared with 2016, growth was stable,” said Xu Shengguo, a member of the academys research team. “We see it is the result of government efforts. It also shows the reading platforms are different. Besides books in print, there ar

33、e e-books on computers, smartphones and kindles.”Xu said although the number is still rising, the average of books Chinese people read are outnumbered by Japan with 11, South Korea with 9, France with 8 and the United States with 7.The survey found 67.5 percent of urban residents(城市居民)had a habit of

34、 reading books in 2017, while 49.3 rural residents(农村居民)did. In recent years, digital reading has grown in the countryside.73 percent of adult Chinese read digitally, including online, mobile, digital readers and smart phones, compared to 68.2 percent in 2016.When it comes to favorite types of books

35、, Chinese readers love literature most, followed by lifestyle, history and psychology. As for digital reading, urban love stories are the most popular, followed by history/military, literature classics and fantasy.Other interesting points from the survey:On average, about one in ten adult Chinese re

36、ads more than ten books in print in 2017, and about one of twenty reads more than ten digital books.12 percent of Chinese read books for more than one hour a day on average.Adult Chinese spent 80.43 minutes a day on their smartphones in 2017, a more than six-minute increase from 2016. During this pe

37、riod of time, an average of 27 minutes is spent on WeChat.22.8 percent of adult Chinese listened to audio books regularly in 2017, an increase of 5.8 percent compared to 2016.1How many ways can people use to read e-books according to Para 2?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.2What is the meaning of the under

38、lined sentence “Compared with 2016, growth was stable.”?AThe books Chinese read in 2016 on average are more than those in 2017.BThe books Chinese read in 2016 on average are fewer than those in 2017.CThe books Chinese read in 2016 on average are as many as those in 2017.DThe books Chinese read in 20

39、16 on average are better than those in 2017.3How long did Chinese spend on their smartphones in 2016?A74.43 minutes. B80.43 minutes. C27 minutes. D86.43 minutes.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AChinese only read books in print.BChinese love literature classics most for digit

40、al reading.CMore and more rural residents prefer to have digital reading these years.D12 percent of adult Chinese read books for over one hour a day on average.5The purpose of the passage is to _.Ashow us why Chinese read booksBencourage more Chinese to read on the smartphonesCtalk about the basic s

41、ituation of Chinese reading in 2017Dprove Chinese love reading better than people in any other country in 2017D16、Fangfang: Good morning, Betty.Betty: Good morning, Fangfang.Fangfang: How are you this morning?Betty: Very well. Thank you.Fangfang: Do you know Rose, a new student in Grade 1?Betty: Yes

42、, I do. Were in the same class. I know her very well. She is from England. She speaks English and she can speak Chinese, too.Fangfang: Do you know her mother?Betty: Yes, I do. Mrs White is an English teacher in our school. She gives us English lessons every day. She loves Chinese students very much.

43、 She is a good teacher. We all love her.Fangfang: This term she is my teacher, too.Betty: Thats great. Look. Its ten to eight. Its time to have the first lesson. Lets go to the classroom.Fangfang: OK.1Rose is not .Afrom EnglandBa foreign girlCa student from ChinaDBettys classmate2Bettys English teac

44、her .Ais Roses motherBcannot speak ChineseConly teaches BettyDknows Fangfang well3Fangfang .Aknows Rose very wellBknows Roses mother wellCis Roses friendDwants to know Roses family4Which of the following sentences is right?ARose and Betty are in different classes.BRoses family name is White.CBetty,

45、Rose and Fangfang are in the same class.DRose and Betty are sisters.5The dialogue happens .Aat homeBin the morningCin the classroomDafter schooE17、 It was nearly seven oclock, when a man walked into a bar, ordered a drink and turned to watch the television.The seven oclock news was on and it was sho

46、wing a man standing on top of a tall building. He was looking down at the crowd of people below.On the ground, a police officer with a megaphone(扩音器)was trying to tell him not to jump.Lets talk about your problem, the police officer was saying. Perhaps we can help you.The man turned to the bartender

47、(酒吧侍者)and said, I bet you a hundred dollars he doesnt jump.The bartender looked at him. Youre offering me a hundred dollars if he jumps? Is that right?Yes. I dont think hell jump.The bartender smiled. OK. Youve got a bet.The man turned back to the TV and watched it carefully. The bartender, however,

48、 did not seem to be very interested. He continued washing glasses and serving the other customers.Then, after about five minutes，the man on the building threw himself off the building and fell to the ground.The man in the bar turned to the bartender.He jumped, he said. You win.He held out a hundred

49、dollar bill to the bartender, but the bartender would not take it.I cant take your money, he said. I knew I couldnt lose. That story was on the six oclock news. I saw him jump.Well, yes, so did I, the man said, but I didnt think hed do such a stupid thing twice.1Where did the man see the news the se

50、cond time?AAt the bartenders house.BIn a bar.CIn a cinema.DOn top of a tall building.2Why didnt the bartender watch the report carefully?ABecause he had seen it earlier.BBecause he didnt care what happened to the man.CBecause his other customers were waiting.DBecause he was not very interested.3Whic

51、h of the following is TRUE?AThe bartender knew the man on the top of the building.BThe bartender was a dishonest man.CThe customer made a bet with his friend.DThe customer didnt think the man would jump a second time.4Which would be the best title for this passage?ATips for betting.BA safe bet.CA st

52、upid thing.DJump or not jump.F18、 Barry is having a very difficult time in his life. His wife recently died from illness. He is very sad. Barrys neighbor, a very old woman named Gertrude, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside for days! “Hello, Barry! Just look at this fence(篱笆

53、). It is broken. You are a strong man, and you have some free time. I want you to fix this fence for me,” Gertrude says. Barry is angry. He thinks the old lady is very selfish（自私）.Still, he knows she is a nice woman, and he respects （尊重）her. So he agrees to help her. Barry works for days. Gertrude b

54、rings him orange juice while he works. When he finishes, he smiles for the first time in months. “You did such a wonderful job. Do you think you could paint it for me?” Gertrude smiles at him .Barry cannot believe his ears. Doesnt she know how sad he is? But because he respects her so much, Barry ag

55、rees. He works hard in the hot sun, but Gertrudes orange juice and encouragement are wonderful. He feels proud of the beautiful fence he is making. Over the next few weeks, Gertrude keeps giving Barry jobs. He even repairs her door. All the neighbors pass by and tell Barry what a beautiful job he ha

56、s done. He finally realizes that she has never been impolite. She is really wise and kind. He knows that simply getting busy at something can take sorrow away. He helps her, but she truly saves him.1Why does Barry agree to help Gertrude to fix the fence?ABecause he thinks she is too old.BBecause he has nothing to do.CBecause he is strong