湖南省德山乡龙潭庵中学2023学年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Excuse me, madam. Would you please the total cost of the trip?一All right, I will make it at

2、once.Agive outBlook outCtake outDwork out2、-_ will we arrive at the airport?- In two hours.AHow oftenBHow longCHow farDHow soon3、At first we doubted Erics discovery.Later it was made after he gave a lot of examples.AbelievableBenjoyableCcomfortableDavailable4、The 2023 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing

3、.Awas heldBwill be heldCis heldDwill hold5、Whatever happens, we Chinese never doubt _our China dream will come true some day.Aif Bthat Cwhich Dwhether6、If nobody breaks traffic rules and is careful enough, most accidents can be _.AachievedBaffordedCannouncedDavoided7、一He seems terribly ill. Im afrai

4、d we have to take him to hospital right now.一I dont think it . Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.Aworks Bmatters Ccares Dminds8、xxx started his European tour March 21, 2019.AinBonCatDto9、-Excuse me. Could you please tell me _?-Sure. Theres a bookstore on River Road.Awhere I can get a dictionaryBif is

5、 there a bookstore on River RoadCwhere can I get a dictionaryDhow could I get a dictionary10、 Would you like to have _ coffee? No, thanks. I dont want _ drinks.Asome; someBany; anyCsome; anyDany; some. 完形填空11、先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Once I spoke at a high school. After the sp

6、eech, the principal asked me to see a special student. An 1 had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed.He was Matthew. 2 he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to seefive, then they were told he woul

7、d not make it to 3 Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. He spoke about 4 and succeeding and seeking (追寻）his dreams.When we finished talking, I went to my bag and pulled out the first gold 5 I won and put it around

8、 his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about 6 and overcoming obstacles (克服障碍) than I ever would. He looked at it for a while, then took it off and handed it 7 to me. He said, “You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I

9、will show it to you.”Last summer I got the news that Matthew had 8 and a letter Matthew had written to me a few days before:Dear Rick,My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter. The doctors are 9 to tell me that I dont have long to live any more. But I still smile as much as I can.I told you t

10、hat in the future I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now Ill 10 I know Im a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you.Thank you for loving me.Your friendMatthew1AexcuseBeffectCoperationDil

11、lness2AWhileBWhenCAlthoughDBecause3AthreeBtenCtwentyDthirty4AwinningBteachingCplayingDworking5AcupBcoinCwatchDmedal6AfailureBsuccessCluckDsmile7AaroundBinCbackDdown8Awent awayBpassed awayCstayed awayDmoved away9AsurprisedBbraveCsorryDhappy10AneverBeverCoftenDseldom. 语法填空12、 Chinese New Year begins i

12、n late January1early February. It is one of the2(great) festivals in China.Many things are done to get ready3this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best 4(wish)are written

13、on red paper and hung around the house.One the5(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6 important part of the holiday season. Special foods are7(eat)on certain days. Different foods have different 8(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success.Chines

14、e New Year is9(certain) regarded as a time to be with ones family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who10(die) in the past.What an interesting festival it is!. 阅读理解A13、 Picking up her backpack for school. 14-year-old Carolyn Milander from Texas, US

15、 cried for the second time that week. “Not again, Carolyn!” said her mother worriedly. “When you study all night and dont get enough sleep, you get so tired! This terrible situation has got to end.”Carolyn shouted, “Im fine. Just leave me alone!”Carolyn had just started at a new secondary school and

16、 was having trouble dealing with the increased expectations and pressures(压力).Carolyns mother decided to do something to help her. She heard the Happy Class at Carolyns school might help, so she suggested that Carolyn should attend it. That was four years ago.“I still remember my first Happy Class,”

17、said Carolyn,“I shyly walked into the classroom. I felt embarrassed（尴尬的），hoping no one would see me when they passed by. We started by closing our eyes and paying attention to our breathing,” As Carolyn began to notice her breathing, she said, “I stopped thinking about people in the hallway. I felt

18、really relaxed.”The Happy Class was an important turning point for Carolyn. She learned to accept herself for who she was. Many of her friends expected her to attend Harvard or another top university, but Carolyn realised she could be happy close to home. In fact, Carolyn has decided to become a nur

19、se, so she might apply to（申请）a medical college in her city.“I don t want to be tempted（诱惑）by a top university. I want to remain true to the goals I set for myself, ”said Carolyn“ feel good about myself for sticking to（坚持）what I believe in. And I will encourage other teens to make the choices that ar

20、e best for them and to discover what makes them happy.”1What was Carolyns problem four years ago?AShe hated going to school.BShe didnt get along with her classmates.CShe fell behind many students in her class.DShe was unable to deal with school pressures.2Who introduced Carolyn to the Happy Class?AH

21、er classmate.BHer mother.CHer teacher.DHer father.3How did the Happy Class make Carolyn feel?ARelaxed.BExcited.CCreative.DSpecial.4What kind of university does Carolyn want to attend?AA top one.BA public one.COne that is near her home.DOne that her mother used to attend.5According to the last paragr

22、aph, why did Carolyn feel good about herself?ABecause she set her goals high.BBecause she stuck to what she believed in.CBecause she discovered who she was.DBecause she attended the top university.B14、Ou Pingqin was a teacher in a special school（for deaf and mute（聋哑）students），who has recently been c

23、onsidered the Most Beautiful Teacher in China.After graduating from a college，she went to this school alone and worked here for nearly twenty years. The headmaster of the school said，“She worked hard and taught well. She was a backbone teacher in our school. She was also the most welcome teacher amo

24、ng the students. For students，she was like a mother. They called her Little Mother.”One day，when she was talking with her students in the dormitory. It looked as if something heavy would fall off. It was dangerous. At that time，without any hesitation（犹豫），she pushed two students away，but she was hit

25、heavily. However，she continued working with great pain later. One of her officemates（同事）said，“Ou Pingqin was not only a teacher but also a mother to her students in her class. She cared about their studies and even their life. She was very strict in her work.”A students parent said，She was very warm

26、-hearted. My son lost his father who supported the family. Every month，the teacher gave him：00 yuan to buy books from her own income. She gave all her life to the teaching and her students，but she didnt marry when she died of illness at the age of 36. Ou Pinqins deeds have drawn much attention in th

27、e country. She was the students little Mother，but gave them great love.1From the report we know_ （ ）AOu Pingqin was born in YangxinBOu Pingqin was oldCOu Pingqin had a sonDOu Pingqin didnt marry2The underlined word backbone in the passage means in Chinese. （ ）A驼背B中枢C骨干D脊椎3Which of the following is N

28、OT TRUE according to the report？（ ）AShe saved the students in danger.BShe bought books for herself every month.CShe graduated from a college.DShe helped the poor student.4The best title of the report is_ASave StudentsBA Teachers LifeCLittle Mother，Great LoveDBeautiful MotherC15、One morning Fan Xing

29、discovered that her classroom had changed.The 13-year-old saw that the desks were no longer in rows(排),but pushed together to make six bigger desks. The new arrangement(排列) was part of a reform(改革) at Fans school,Changsha Daotian Middle School in Hunan.About five weeks ago,more than 2,000 junior stu

30、dents at the school began studying in this way,with six to eight students sitting in groups. This reform is designed to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances for discussion,said Liu Xu,a school head teacher.Our school hopes it can improve students abilities(能力) for self-study a

31、s well as teamwork. The new arrangement took some time for students to get used to.I was too curious(好奇) about it for the first two days,said Fan.But soon she and her classmates got used to it.Now our class is quieter because we can stop loud students with some simple gestures(手势),said Fan.Whats mor

32、e,we can express our own ideas and learn others through discussion.Its a better way to study. Feng Yu likes this new classroom arrangement very much and has made some progress studying.The 14-year-old said,Group members first discuss,and then explain the solutions or answers to difficult questions i

33、n front of the whole class. The discussion gives us more confidence to make speeches,said Feng.We can also improve our friendships. The reform has asked for more from teachers.They have no more than 15 minutes to teach in class.It is a big challenge to teach in such short time the lessons which shou

34、ld be taught in 45 minutes,English teacher Wang Jing said.We have to improve methods to teach better.We must prepare some interesting topics and exercises before class so that students can discuss them. Wang said that some students always talk.The teachers have to move continuously in the classroom

35、to keep them quiet and get them to concentrate on class.It demands more,but I believe it will pay off,Wang added.1The purpose of the new classroom arrangement is to_.Amake the students feel fresh and interestedBdivide big classes into small classesCmake more room for new studentsDprovide students wi

36、th more chances for teamwork2How did the new classroom arrangement help the students study according to the passage?ABy stopping loud students using simple gestures.BBy giving students more chances to work in groups.CBy making students explain difficult questions after school.DBy giving students mor

37、e confidence to improve friendship.3What is the big challenge for the teachers in classroom teaching in the reform?AThe teachers have to improve their studying methods.BThe teachers must prepare more interesting topics for exercises.CThe teachers are only given 15 minutes to teach in one period(节) o

38、f the class.DThe teachers have to move about in the classroom to keep the students quiet.4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe students in Changsha Daotian Middle School are sitting in groups when having classes.BThe reform in the school is aimed at improving the students

39、 abilities for self-study.CStudying in groups gives the students more confidence to concentrate on class.DThe new classroom arrangement also brings some new challenges to the teachers.D16、Being a fit person is very important for lots of people today. In fact, some people like running and exercising

40、so much that they become obsessed with it.Thanks to fitness apps and gadgets (小玩意), people can measure every step they take, what they eat and every calorie they burn. They might wear a special watch on their wrist, shoes on their feet or use different apps on their phone to measure their movements.

41、 Importantly, once they have done that they post it on social media. All of their friends can see where theyve run, what workout (健身) theyve done or what they had for lunch. Doctor Daniel Kraft from the United States makes gadgets for people like this. He told the Digital Health Summit that these pe

42、ople would become the norm (常态) in the future.I think hes right. I can see the world of health and fitness changing around me every day.One of my friends, named Anna Palmer, is always using the latest fitness gadgets. Her favorite is an app called Argus. She uses it on her phone to measure her steps

43、, heart rate and amount of calories she has burnt. She always posts these things and pictures of herself exercising on social media. “Its nice to know exactly how much exercise you have done rater than guess,” she said. “That way I can keep pushing myself to improve.”Also, my friends in China use We

44、chat to compare how many steps theyve taken each day. They are very competitive about this!1The underlined phrase “obsessed with” in the first paragraph means “_”.Acrazy about Bangry with Cbusy with Dsurprised at2What does the second paragraph talk about?AHow fitness apps and gadgets work.BWhat fitn

45、ess apps and gadgets can do.CWhat advantages fitness apps and gadgets have.DMore people will use gadgets in the future.3According to Doctor Daniel Kraft, _.Afitness gadgets dont help people keep fit Bmore people will make fitness gadgetsCfitness gadgets will become more popular Dfewer people will us

46、e fitness gadgets4What does the writer think about fitness gadgets?AFitness gadgets push him to improve his fitness.BHe likes to use Wechat to measure steps.CHe thinks its bad to use fitness gadgets when exercising.DMore people will use fitness gadgets in the future.E17、Using iPads to Make Learning

47、FunPaper, pencil, whiteboard, textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school. But recently, you can add another one to the list: an iPad.Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos, but it is also being used to make learning fun.Sci

48、entists now know that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves, so recently software developers have made iPad applications(应用程序) that look like video games, but have strong educational content. One of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is Futaba, a game in which up to

49、four children try to recognize a spinning(旋转的) object, and then identify what it is. The game can be used to teach English, math, foreign languages, or just about anything, and students love it. Teachers can even make their own questions. The important thing is that children enjoy the game, and dont

50、 even realize how much they are learning!So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them play a game, just rememberthey could do both at the same time!1What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage?AAn iPad.BAn English textbook.CA pencil.DA w

51、hiteboard.2What does the underlined word “tablet” probably mean in Chinese in this passage?A药片 B掌上电脑C牌匾 D桌子3Futaba is _Aan old kind of classroomBa new outdoor activityCa new educational applicationDa very old tool of teaching4How many children can take part in one Futaba game at a time?A7. B6 C5. D4

52、.5Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AScientists think that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves.BFutaba can only be used to teach languages.CTeachers can make their own questions using Futaba.DThe writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the

53、same time.F18、Have you heard the saying“If you cant find it, build it”？Well，thats what Maddie Bradshaw did. The 17-year-old girl is from Texas, USAWhen Maddie was going to middle school and she couldnt find fun magnets(粘贴画) for her school locker(寄存柜), she decided to make one by herself. Her uncle ga

54、ve her a bag of bottle caps，and Maddie went to work. She decorated(装饰) a bottle cap with a picture of Albert Einstein and then put it on her locker. Her friends loved it and asked her to make some for them. Maddie said, “A kid knows what a kid likes.” She made a “ Happy Birthday ”one for her sister

55、and other designs for her friends. Later she even took 50 to a local store. To her surprise, it sold all of them in less than two hours.Maddie then had the idea to make the bottle caps into fun necklaces(项链). In 2010，she even decided to use $300 of her own money to start a company. She named it M3 G

56、irl Designs. Her younger sister Margot and her mom help her in the company. Now it sells about 50,000 bottle cap necklaces each month. They can be found at different stores across the US, Canada and the UK.Maddie has written a book about her experience. It is called You Can Start a Business, Too! . “ I want other kids to know that they can make the