听力理解 详细版课件

1、第 2 讲 听力理解听力是形成英语语言能力的重要组成部分，因此听力测试也是英语考纲规定的必测能力之一，旨在考查考生理解口头语言材料和获取口头信息的能力。考纲对考生听力的要求如下：1能够根据语调和重音理解说话人的意图。2能够借助语境克服生词障碍，理解语篇大意。3能够听懂熟悉话题的谈话，捕捉语篇中的有效信息(如时间、地点、事物、数据等)。4能够在听的过程中用适当的方式作出反应。5能够针对所听的语段内容记录简单信息。部分题型题量分值A听句子，选择正确的图画55B听对话，回答问题1010C听短文，完成句子55D听填信息55广东省初中毕业生学业考试听力理解包括四部分：A.听句子一、题型分析此部分是最直观

2、、最容易理解的部分，所涉及的内容主要有天气、运动项目、时间、职业、动作、价格、物品、交通工具、动物等。这类题目要求考生学会捕捉录音中的“关键词”，然后将其转化为图片中的内容，进而 “识图、辨图”，着重考查考生在微型语境中的图文转换能力，及快速反应和应对能力。例Which sport does Mike prefer?ABC录音材料Mike doesnt want to play ping-pong with us.He prefersswimming.解析通过观察选项图片可知，A 是钓鱼，B 是游泳，C是打乒乓球。听录音时当听到关键信息“He prefers swimming.”可排除 A、C

3、 选项，确定答案为 B。二、应对技巧1仔细观察每题所提供的图画内容，根据图画内容预测录音内容。2注意对录音中的主要信息进行把握，并纠正自己对图画内容的错误理解之处，特别注意要将录音听完整，以便排除干扰项。3经过分析比较，逐个排除不符合录音材料的图画，选出正确答案。B听对话一、题型分析1考查具体事实和信息，如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、距离、原因、目的、结果等，有时还要对所听到的信息做加工处理，比如数字运算、比较筛选、同义转换、因果关系等。常见的提问方式有：(1)Where can the students get the book?(2)When will Tina have her vio

4、lin lesson?(3)Whats wrong with Jim?(4)What will the weather be like tomorrow?(5)Why was Jim late this morning?(6)Who will be in the sports meeting?(7)How much are these things?(8)How long has the man lived here?(9)How far is it from here to the bookshop?(10)How many people are there in the club?2推测谈

5、话背景，判断人物身份和态度。 要求考生理解对话地点、背景和对话者的身份及相互关系等。常见的提问方式有：(1)Whats the relationship (关系) between the two speakers?(2)What did the woman mean?(3)Where did the conversation most probably take place?(4)What are they talking about?例What are they talking about?A.Weather.B.Business.C.Season.录音材料W: I am going to

6、London on business.Can you tell me if itrains a lot there?M:Yes, it often rains there.解析通过分析所提的问题和选项可知是考查谈话的主题，而捕捉到的听力材料中的关键信息是女士询问下雨(rain)的事，男士回答的也是有关下雨的事。由此可知他们谈论的话题是天气。故答案为 A。二、应对技巧1听录音前先快速浏览所给的选项，通过分析比较，从而预测和把握对话的中心内容。2在听懂大意的同时，有的放矢地捕捉关键信息，必要时适当做些记录，以便作为判断的依据。3听完录音后要善于进行合理推测和判断，侧重于在特定情景中理解对话的语义，

7、通过合理取舍，选定正确答案。C听短文一、题型分析本题的短文主要以故事、人物介绍、天气预报、通知、独白、演讲稿和书信等为主。与对话理解不同，短文表达一个完整的思想内容，涉及的词汇量大，知识面广，考查考生对一个结构比较完整、意义相对连贯的语段的整体理解能力，是一种高层次的、有难度的听力测试形式。例16.Jack worked _.A.on a farmB.in an officeC.in a factory17.Jack got his money _.A.every monthB.every weekC.every half month18.This month Jack got _ money

8、.A.moreB.lessC.enough19.From this passage we know that _.A.the manager believed JackB.Jack wasnt an honest manC.Jack was an honest man20.Jack _ go on working in this factory.A.couldB.couldntC.didnt know whether to录音材料Jack worked in a factory, and at the end of last month he gothis money in a paper b

9、ag.He opened the bag and found it waswrong.He got fifty more dollars.He put the money carefully in hispocket and said nothing to others.A month later, he got his moneyagain.He found it was wrong again this time.There was not enoughmoney in his paper bag.Then he went to see the manager.“Thats right,”

10、 said the manager after Jack told his story,“Imade a mistake last month.For one mistake, I can close myeyes.But for two, I cant.Thank you, Jack.Ive known you already.Ihave to choose another man instead of you.I think you should knowwhat to do in the future.”解析在听录音之前，通过快速浏览所给的 5 个句子及选项，根据所提供的信息，可以推测出

11、短文所涉及的内容是 Jack的工作问题。5 个句子分别涉及 Jack 在哪里工作、多长时间拿一次工资、这个月工资是多还是少、Jack 诚不诚实，从而决定了他是否能留下来继续工作。带着这些问题开始听录音。第一遍听时只听不记，把注意力集中在有关问题的内容上，把握全文大意。第二遍听时边听边看边记，重点是把短文中的有关内容与相关的题目对上号，分析判断后就能很快选出正确的答案，即：16.C17.A 18.B 19.B20.B。二、应对技巧1预测文章听录音前快速浏览所给句子和选项，推测文章的大意，为听短文找到一定的目的和方向，做到有的放矢。2捕捉信息听第一遍录音时，有目的地用眼光扫描书面材料，借助书面的提

12、示进一步理解录音内容，一边听一边初选答案，对于没有听清楚的，适当地做上记号；第二遍通过听看结合，着重听清疑点、难点，抓住短文的主题并把握与试题有关的关键信息，并作简单的记录，记录的信息常常是 who,where, when, whose, why, how 等，以便为复查提供依据。3适时答题根据题目特点适时答题，如果题目与上下文联系不大，可边听边做，在听的过程中消灭一些问题。要特别重视少量需要听完全文后通过理解来完成的题目，这就要求考生抓住文章的中心句(一般在文章的开头或结尾)，因首句往往阐明讲话的目的或主要内容，尾句则往往是全文的总结。D听填信息一、题型分析这类题目主要考查考生对所听语言材料

13、的理解能力和正确获取有用信息的能力。它的信息量大，涉及的语言文化背景较为广泛，选用的听力材料一般也比较地道，实用性强，如记录来电、来访登记、医院看病、车站问路，等等。这种试题的命题方式是：从听力短文中提出要点，给出简单的提示，要求考生听完短文后将主要的内容根据提示写出来，使要点内容完整，一目了然。着重考查什么人(Who)、什么时候(When)、什么地方(Where)、做什么事情(What)以及数字、程度、方式(howmany/much/old, How)等。Li Leis ExperienceAge:Li Lei is 21 years oldSchool name: 23Patient (病

14、人)： 24was ill in bedWhere he worked:on the 25例Mr.Brown：his 22 teacher录音材料Li Lei is ten years old.He started school at the age of 8 atHuaxing Hope School.He had a great time in school.But he didntcome to school again.Mr.Brown, his English teacher, went to seehim last Saturday.When he got to Li Leis h

15、ome, he found Li Leisfather ill in bed.Because of his illness, he wanted Li Lei to drop outof school and work on the farm.Mr.Brown was sad.Luckily, ProjectHope gave some money to Li Lei and paid for his education.Li Leihas been back to school for a week.解析从表格的提示内容可以看出，第 21 题与数字有关李雷几岁了；第 22 题与职业有关布朗先

16、生是他的什么老师；第 23 题与名称有关学校叫什么名字；第 24 题与人员有关谁生病在床；第 25 题与地点有关他曾在哪里工作。因此在听第一遍时要锁定与问题相关的关键信息，如第 21题与数字有关，当听到“Li Lei is ten years old”时马上作出反应，立即(用简易符号)记下“ten years old”；在听第二遍时进一步核实是否为“ten years old”，听完后检查所填单词的拼写及形式是否正确。二、应对技巧1预测内容听录音前应阅读试卷上的题干材料，特别是前面的提示内容和表格的第一行和第一列，预测对话或短文的话题，了解需要填写的信息，明确听时的重点。2信息定位听第一遍录音

17、时要注意信息定位，边听边顺着题干内容走，当听到空格处要快速记下所要填写的内容，最好使用简易符号速记，如果第一遍没能听出来，听第二遍时就要特别留神了。3绝不留空如果答案是两个单词，考生只会其中的一个也一定要写上，因为即使不完全正确，但如果表达了所需要的信息，也一样得分。4认真复查听第二遍时要认真检查所填信息的正确性，注意信息的完整性。听力测试结束后要检查词语的拼写、大小写、适当形式等。(一)2011 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试A.听句子根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。( )1.What does Tina often

18、do in her free time?ABCB( )2.Where is the boy going this afternoon?ABC( )3.How did Peter go to work today?ABCBA( )4.Which animal is the most popular for children?ABC( )5.When did the meeting begin?ABCACB.听对话回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。( )6.What does the

19、man do?A.A cleaner.B.A teacher.C.A student.听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。( )7.How much will the woman pay?A.4.5 yuan.B.5 yuan.C.9 yuan.AC听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题。( )8.Why did Susan look so sad?A.Because she had an exam.B.Because she failed the exam.C.Because she didnt like math.听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题。( )9.Whats wrong with the yo

20、ung man?A.He has a cold.B.He has a cough.C.He has a headache.BC听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。( )10.Who is Miss Deng?A.A tall lady with short hair.B.A short lady with long hair.C.A short lady with short hair.听第六段对话，回答第 1112 小题。( )11.What day is it today?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.( )12.What is the talk about?A.

21、Culture.B.Travel.C.Nature.BBA听第七段对话，回答第 1315 小题。( )13.Whom is Jim going to have dinner with this Friday?A.Mary.B.Linda.C.Jims mother.( )14.What are the two speakers going to eat?A.Noodles.B.Hamburgers.C.Dumplings.( )15.Where will they eat this Saturday?A.At North Restaurant.B.At Indian Restaurant.C.

22、At Dumpling Restaurant.BCAC.听短文请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。( )16.Its _ from Pauls home to school.A.twenty minutes rideB.twenty minutes walkC.twenty minutes drive( )17.Paul _ that night.A.didnt sleep wellB.didnt go to bedC.didnt have a dreamBA( )18.Paul felt terrible b

23、ecause he worried about _.A.the physics testB.the Chinese testC.the English test( )19.Paul looked for _ after he got up.A.his chairB.his exercise bookC.his notebook( )20._ called Paul the next morning.A.TomB.JackC.MikeCCBD.听填信息你将听到的是一篇介绍 City Park 的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。Free

24、 The Information about City ParkLocation:In the city centerEntrance fee (门票):(21)_Opening time:From (22)_ to 10:00 p.m.5：00 am./5 am.Attractions:secondrosesgo boatingThe best area for sports in the city.The (23)_ largest park in the city.The garden inside is famous for (24)_.The City Zoo is older th

25、an any other zoo in the country.People can play basketball, do some running, (25)_and have a picnic in it.(二)2010 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试A.听句子根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。若用答题卡答题，则将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。( )1.Who is the speakers friend?ABCB( )2.Where did the boy go yesterday?ABC( )

26、3.How will the weather be tomorrow?ABCCA( )4.What does Jim do after dinner?ABC( )5.Which sport does Lily like?ABCABB听对话回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。若用答题卡答题，则将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。( )6.What does Grace think of her day off?A.Boring.B.Terrible.C.Wonderful.听第

27、二段对话，回答第 7 小题。( )7.How will the woman go to Shanghai?A.By plane.B.By train.C.By bus.BA听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题。( )8.When will the man get to the hotel?A.At 10：00.B.At 10：15.C.At 10：30.听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题。( )9.What colour is the cap?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.CB听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。( )10.Why is Paul so successful in his wo

28、rk?A.Because he never makes any mistakes.B.Because he is always thinking of others.C.Because he can answer questions quickly.听第六段对话，回答第 1112 小题。( )11.Where is the boy now?A.At home.B.At school.C.At the restaurant.BA( )12.What is the boy going to eat?A.Some oranges.B.Some juice.C.An apple.听第七段对话，回答第

29、1315 小题。( )13.Why are they making a robot?A.Because they like making things.B.Because it can help Ben do homework.C.Because Ben wants to help his mother.CC( )14.What does Ben think the robot can do?A.Do housework.B.Do homework.C.Do shopping.( )15.How long will it take them to finish the robot?A.One

30、year.B.Two years.C.Three years.ABC.听短文请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。若用答题卡答题，则将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。( )16.Alan was born in _.A.AmericaB.EnglandC.Australia( )17.Alan moved to London because _.A.he liked the city in EnglandB.his father had a new job thereC.he had a lot of

31、friends thereCB( )18.Alan enjoyed _with his friends before movingto London.A.swimmingB.skatingC.running( )19.The children at school were _ Alan.A.angry withB.afraid ofC.friendly to( )20.From the passage, we know Alan _ his life inLondon now.A.lovesB.dislikesC.doesnt mindACAD.听填信息in her/the garden你将听

32、到的是一封新年聚会邀请信，请你根据所听内容填写下面的邀请卡，并请将答案写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。friendsDanceNew Years Party Invitation CardTime：(21)_ afternoon, from 2:00 p.m.to 4:00 p.m.People：Some of Marias classmates and (22)_.Activities：(23)_.Sing English songs.Have afternoon tea (24)_.Address：No.6, New Street.Transportation：Bus No.20

33、 or No.(25)_.10/Ten(This) Sunday(三)2009 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试A.听句子根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。( )1.Whats Annies mother doing now?ABCC( )2.How did the man go to Shanghai?ABC( )3.Who does Henry often talk with?ABCBC( )4.Where does Mary like to swim?ABC( )5.Which festival is the spea

34、ker talking about?ABCAAB.听对话回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。( )6.When did Peter go to the cinema?A.Last Saturday.B.Last Sunday.C.Yesterday.C听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。( )7.Where are the two speakers now?A.In the hospital.B.In a shop.C.In a bank.听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题。( )8.Why

35、 is Jack unhappy?A.Because he cant borrow money from Fred.B.Because he cant go to Freds birthday party.C.Because he has no money to buy a present for his friend.BC听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题。( )9.How long is the stone bridge?A.Nine meters.B.Ten meters.C.Eleven meters.听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。( )10.What color is Johns bike?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Yellow.BB听第六段对话，回答第 1112 小题。( )11.How often does the girl need to water the flowers?A.Three times a week.B.Twice a week.C.Once a week.( )12.Wher