黑龙江省哈尔滨市第二十一中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第二十一中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. - What was it that made Susan weep?- _of cheating in the exam.A. Being charged B. That she was accusing C. Because she was charged D. Being accused参考答案：D2. Visitors from the mainland used to in Honghong for a flight toTalwanA transfer B change C move Dtransport参

2、考答案：A3. Mary stood still in front of a mirror, _ on her mouth. A. her eyes fixed B. and her eyes fixed C. and her eyes fixing D. her eyes fixing参考答案：A4. The couple are used to getting up before dawn, it is still dark outside. A. as B. but C. which D. when参考答案：D略5. When asked to move away, the other

3、three _ but Mary was unwilling to do so.A. adopted B. confirmed C. advocated D. submitted参考答案：D6. If you _ to my advice carefully，you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake（）AlistenedBhave listenedCwould listenDhad listened参考答案：D如果你认真听了我的建议，你就不会犯这么糟糕的错误了答案是本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句；与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中，从句中用过去完

4、成时，相应的主句中用would/should/could/might+have done，根据题干中主句wouldnt have made 判断是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句主句需要过去完成时，由此判断答案是D在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上，判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟，然后根据语境，选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟7. With the rise of modern communication tools, handwritten letters _ by emails. A. will replace B. have replaced C. are replaced D. are being r

5、eplaced参考答案：D8. She is one of the most helpful, _ and reliable people I have ever had the pleasure to know.A. apparentB. passiveC. doubtfulD. considerate参考答案：D9. Growing up in a tough environment, the brothers went_ thick and thin together.A. over B. across C. with D. through参考答案：Dgo through thick a

6、nd thin“不顾艰险；同甘共苦”10. Yes, I _ his letters and cards many times while I was in Italy.A. have received B. received C. had received D. would receive参考答案：B11. The government urged that every effort _ to bring down house prices. A. should make B. would be made C. be made D. must be made 参考答案：C考查虚拟语气及情态动

7、词的用法。此处urge后的宾语从句用should+动词原形的形式，should被省略；宾语从句还是make every effort to do sth的被动形式。句意：政府紧急督促要尽一切努力降低房价。12. The school rules state that no child _ _ be allowed out of the school during the day unless accompanied by an adultA. shall B. must C. need D. might参考答案：A略13. Being a taxi driver, you need to be

8、 familiar _ the streets in this city.A. to B. with C. of D. at参考答案：B14. You can make a complaint to the local government _ you are happy with the way they deal with the matter.A. unless B. if C. once D. as参考答案：A15. The 30th Olympic Games, _ between July 27 and August 12 in 2012, will take place in L

9、ondon. A. scheduling B. to schedule C. scheduled D. to have scheduled参考答案：C16. I am going to Guangzhou next week. Do you have anything_ to your sister?A. to take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking参考答案：B17. -Will you join us in the game? -Thank you, _ Im busy preparing for my examinations. A. but why

10、not? B. but Id rather not.C. and I wont. D. and Ill join.参考答案：B18. The meeting between the presidents of those two countries_ in Paris last weekAtook part Btook action Ctook effect Dtook place参考答案：D19. Have you heard that the pop star was charged with taking illegal drugs? Its difficult for a fan li

11、ke me to accept that. _.A. He has to kill the fatted calf. B. He has feet of clay.C. He must be the apple of his parents eye. D. He must be the salt of the earth.参考答案：B略二、 完型填空20. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） The new science of spending comes to a surprising conclusion .How we use our money may 36 as muc

12、h or more than how much weve got it. Money spent on experiences , rather than material goods, 37 more happiness. Imagine that you wake up tomorrow morning to 38 $1 million under your bed .What would you do 39 that cash? The money will probably make you think about one thing 40 all else- yourself. A

13、large amount of research reveals that money 41 our selfish sides. We will 42 much on what that money can do for us alone. Perhaps you are imagining buying a faster car, or even a new house. But studies show that 43 goods often fail to deliver 44 happiness. Fortunately ,our ongoing research 45 many w

14、ays to get more happiness from every dollar you spend .Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness. But making these 46 needs to challenge some of our ideas of spending. Its hard not to 47 buying a house as a wise investment. But research shows it brings very little happiness. A study i

15、n the United States found that homeowners , on average ,were no happier than 48. So, working hard to save money for a house might not be such a good idea 49 it means spending less time with your families and friends. And dozens of studies show that people get more happiness from buying 50 than mater

16、ial things. Experimental purchasessuch as trips ,concerts and special meals are more 51 connected to our sense of self. And experiences come with one more 52 . They tend to bring us 53 to other people , but more often, material things are enjoyed 54 .So social contacts are important to 55 mental and

17、 physical health. 36. A. present B. matter C. appear D. equal37. A. leads toB. breaks outC. holds on D. brings along38. A. keep B. own C. discover D. count39. A. to B. with C. about D. for40. A. aboveB. below C. before D. after41. A. shows B. explainsC. proves D. designs42. A. depend B. concentrate

18、C. take D. look43. A. mental B. materialC. beautiful D. clever44. A. outgoing B. lastingC. willing D. exciting45. A. invites B. offers C. prefers D. follows46. A. changes B. plansC. decisions D. mistakes47. A. knowB. view C. dream D. judge48. A. buyers B. sellers C. builders D. renters49. A. if B. h

19、ow C. unless D. though50. A. houses B. cars C. experiences D. health51. A. clearly B. hardly C. generally D. deeply52. A. advantageB. conclusion C. purpose D. identity53. A. familiar B. close C. proper D. native54. A. completely B. worldwide C. secretly D. alone55. A. gain B. damage C. improve D. bu

20、ild参考答案：36-40BDCBA 41-45ABBBB 46-50ABDAC 51-55DABDC三、 阅读理解21. According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one anot

21、her, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society; Open Science, show the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including

22、 those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle,

23、though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percentthe same rate at which a humans ability to perform the same task declines,“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent and individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers.” said Professor Jenny

24、 Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “Weve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, close to those of humans and monkeys.”Recognizing faces is one of his most important social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntingtons disease, a

25、ffect this ability.“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntingtons disease that develop over a long time and affect cognitive (认识的) abilities

26、. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change.” Morton said.32According to the new research, whats unusual about sheep?AThey have large brains.BThey can recognize their owners.CThey can tell animals from humans.DThey can recognize human faces from photographs.33How did the r

27、esearchers train the sheep?ABy giving food rewards.BBy showing photos of famous people.CBy guiding them to follow their handlers.DBy showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.34What can be inferred from the passage?ASheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.BThe new discovery is of great benefit to the study of cognitive ability changes.CThe sheeps face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain.DThe sheeps face-recognition ability stays the same when shown pho