湖南省长沙市电子工业学校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、湖南省长沙市电子工业学校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. _do you think of the lessons of Senior High teachers?Lively and interesting.AHow BWhat CWhy DWhen参考答案：B考查句型“What do you think of.？”或“How do you find/like.？”，其意思是“你觉得怎么样？”。2. _ we do morning exercises every day obviously _ us good. A. That; do B. When; do

2、 C. What; does D. That; does参考答案：D3. All the students didnt pass the exam. _ of them failed. A. None B. Some C. Each D. All参考答案：B4. Everything to do with _ nature can have_ important part to play in the development of man.A.the ; /B. a ; an.C. / ; an.D. the ; an参考答案：C5. _she traveled alone, the youn

3、g girl felt a bit nervous.A. By the first time B. For the first time C. The first time D. First time 参考答案：C6. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _ it. A. doesnt mention B. hadnt mentioned C. didnt mention D. hasnt mentioned参考答案：C7. Oh, its you. I _ you. Why are you loo

4、king so thin and pale? I have been ill for weeks and still under treatment. A. cant recognize B. could hardly recognize C. havent recognized D. wasnt recognizing参考答案：B8. He is as _ as you could ever meet.A. gentle a man B. a gentle man C. gentle man D. a man gentle 参考答案：A 9. He was unable to _the po

5、lice that he had been elsewhere at the time of the crime.A suggest B recommend C persuade D advise 参考答案：C10. _ you are my best friend, Ill tell you the secret, but it is only between you and me. A. Because of B. According to C. Now that D. As if参考答案：C11. Why does teaching as a career _ many people?A

6、apply for Battract to Cappeal to D agree with参考答案：C35.I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. Dont worry. You_ have it by Friday. A.could B. shall C. must D.may参考答案：B略13. Children can get close to nature by taking part in series of outdoor activities.Athe；

7、/Bthe；a C/；the D/；a参考答案：D14. she talks _ she herself were an expert(专家) on the teenagers.A. as if B. even thoughC. even if D. so that参考答案：A15. Your accent is great. You sound like an American native. _. I still have trouble expressing myself.A Yes, you are right. B I dont care C Well, not really D I

8、m glad you like it.参考答案：C二、 新的题型16. Nowadays，we can find advertisements almost wherever we go. We are so used to them 61_ we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in 62_day. An advertisement uses words and pictures 63_(persuade) people to buy a product or service, or to believe 64_ an i

9、dea. There are two main types of advertisementscommercial advertisements 65_public service advertisements (PSAs). A commercial advertisement is 66_someone has paid for to advertise a product or service. PSAs are often run for free, and 67 _ (mean) to educate people about health, 68_ (safe), or any o

10、ther problem that affects public welfare. When 69_comes to advertisements, we must all use our 70_(intelligent) and not be a slave to them. 参考答案：61.that 62. a 63. to persuade 64. in 65. and 66.what 67. are meant 68. safety 69. it 70. intelligence17. Wang Peng felt _41_(frustrate) in his empty restau

11、rant because no customers have come to his restaurant ever _42_ he got up early in the morning. He wanted to find out why. He hurried out and _43_(follow) Li Chang into a newly-opened restaurant. He found that the owner _44_(name) Yong Hui was serving slimming food to make people thin. Driven by _45

12、_(curious), Wang Peng came forward to take a close look at the menu. He could not even believe his eyes. He was amazed _46_ what he saw. He hurried outside and went to the library to do some research._47_ a lot of reading, he realized that Yong Huis food made people become tired _48_(quick) because

13、it was not energy-giving food._49_(arrive) home，Wang Peng rewrote his own sign. The_50_(compete) between the two restaurants was on!参考答案：41. frustrated 42. since 43. followed 44. named 45. curiosity 46. at 47. After 48. quickly 49. Arriving 50. competition【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了王鹏所开的饭馆无人光顾，为了找出原因，他来到了一家新开

14、的餐馆。王鹏发现对这家餐馆的餐单感到惊讶。餐馆所提供的食物都是一些不让人变胖的食物。于是王鹏来到图书馆进行研究，终于发现了秘密。回到店里他快速地改变了自己的餐单。竞争由此开始。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：王鹏在他空无一人的餐馆里感到沮丧，因为自从他一大早起床以来，没有顾客来光顾他的餐馆。分析句子可知，felt为感官动词后接形容词作表语，且主语为人,所以填frustrated。以后缀 ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物。故填frustrated。【42题详解】考查从属连词。句意：王鹏在他空无一人的餐馆里感到沮丧，因为自从他一大早起床以来，没有顾客来光顾他的餐馆。ever sinc

15、e为时间状语的从属连词，主句为现在完成时/现在完成进行时，从句为一般过去时。故填since 。【43题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他匆匆出去，跟着李昌走进一家新开的餐馆。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，and并列连接hurried和followed。故填followed。【44题详解】考查过去分词。句意：他发现那个叫永辉的老板正在为人们提供减肥食品。分析句子可知，owner与name在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，王鹏走上前来仔细看了看菜单。by为介词后接名词curiosity作宾语。故填curiosity。【46题详解】考

16、查介词。句意：他对所见的感到惊奇。be amazed at sth“对吃惊”为固定短语。故填at。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：读了很多材料后，他意识到永辉的食物让人很快厌倦了高能量食物，因为它所提供的不是含能量的食物。根据句意可知，本空填介词After。故填After。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：读了很多材料后，他意识到永辉的食物让人很快厌倦了高能量食物，因为它所提供的不是含能量的食物。quickly为副词修饰形容词tired。故填quickly。【49题详解】考查现在分词。句意：一到家，王鹏重新写了自己店内的告示牌。Wang Peng 与arrive在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状

17、语。故填Arriving。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：两家餐馆之间的竞争在继续。定冠词the限定和修饰名词。所以填competition，且在句中作主语。故填competition。【点睛】关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别，比较准确的表述应该是：1. 以后缀 ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。2. 以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词(如d

18、elighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying 等)主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。分析句子可知，felt为感官动词后接形容词作表语，且主语为人,所以填frustrated。以后缀 ed结尾形容词通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物。故填frustrated。三、 阅读理解18. Beauty: For lovers and fans of the arts. Beauty is a necessary magazine in your spar

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20、s. Read the news from different views and draw your own conclusions on the stories influencing our world. Try it for six months for just $30. Besides, you can get a free copy of World Weekly 2012.New View: Full of excellent writing and photography, it covers one key subjects each month, from human r

21、ights to poverty to environment. Reports from around the world provide you with an all-sided world view. Besides, you can be told lots of fresh reports and the latest stories on world events and activities.The Week: It is the only summary（摘要）giving you the best of British and foreign newspapers in just 35pages. Designed to be read in just 1 hour. Try it now with 13 copies for just $25. If you decide its not for you , just tell us within 3 weeks and you can get your money back within 10 work days.40 will probably