辽宁省阜新市彰武县第二高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语期末试题含解析

1、辽宁省阜新市彰武县第二高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Modern science has given clear evidence _smoking can lead to many diseases.A. what B. which C. that D. where参考答案：C2. Ill get Bill to accompany me the piano when I sing a song at the concert. A. at B. with . C. to D. by参考答案：A略3. All of us have read thrill

2、ing stories the hero had only a limited and specified time to live.A. to which B. in which C. with which D. about which参考答案：B4. Wed better _ some sports because sports can give us a perfect build and protect us from getting illness easily.A. take up B. make up C. pick up D. build up 参考答案：A5. The chi

3、ld is much too young; I object _ _ him alone at home.Ato leave B. leave C. leaving D. to leaving参考答案：D6. _ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand参考答案：A7. I would have come earlier, but I _ that you were waiting for me. A. didnt k

4、now B. hadnt know C. would have known D. havent known参考答案：A8. _ by a college or university in the USA Chinese students must have excellent speaking and writing abilities in English. A. To be accepted B. Being accepted C. Having been accepted D. Accepted参考答案：A9. _ to the temptation of consumerism, ma

5、ny young people largely forget the lesson of saving for rainy dayspeople of previous generations have learned this by heart.A. Exposed B. Exposing C. Being exposed D. Having exposed参考答案：A【详解】考察动词非谓语形式。句意：受消费主义的影响，很多年轻人忘了存钱以备不时之需，前辈牢记的优良品质。Expose作原因状语，修饰句子，与逻辑主语many young people成动宾关系，故用被动，另外受消费主义的影响属

6、于一种现象，故用过去分词形式exposed，选A。Be exposed to 暴露于。【点睛】Done与being done 的区别。两者都是属于非谓语动词的形式，都可以表被动，但是done还可以表示完成，或者状态，而being done 表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行。The building repaired is our library. Repaired 表示被动和完成，建筑已经被修葺了。而The building being repaired now is our library.表示建筑物正在被修葺，没有完工。而本题表示长期暴露于消费主义之下，因而属于状态，故用exposed。1

7、0. The production of the factory has grown to _ in 1999.A. twice as it was B. twice what it was C. as twice as it was D. twice that it was 参考答案：B11. Their house _ in the big fire, so they decided to build another one.A. has been destroyed. B. had destroyed C. had been destroyed D. destroyed 参考答案：C12

8、. The question came up at the meeting we had enough money for our research. A. that B. which C. whether D. if参考答案：C13. When the harvest season comes, many farmers will be _ to get in the crops. A. rented B. hired C. refused D. bothered参考答案：B略14. He refused to acknowledge _ in the match, but in vain.

9、A. to defeatB. to be defeatedC. defeatingD. being defeated参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他拒绝承认在比赛中被打败，但没有成功。acknowledge后接动名词作宾语，He与defeat之间是被动关系，故D项正确。15. With coal and oil ,what long-term effects of global warming on humans will be?A. run out of B. are using up C. run out D. running out of参考答案：A16. The piani

10、st Kong Xiangdong is believed _ to the perfect combination of Chinese folk music and classic music.A. to have contributed& contributingC. to contributeD. having contributed参考答案：A17. 一What do you think of him?一He is great . He wants to do is best for everybody. A. what B. which C . who D. where参考答案：A

11、 18. _ makes that teacher famous is _ over 92% of his students have been admitted to the state universities. A. What; because B. That; because C. That; what D. What; that参考答案：D略19. Why are you looking so sad, Tom?The football game_ for tomorrow will not be held because of the bad weather.A. planned

12、B. planning C. to planD. to be planned参考答案：A略二、 完型填空20. 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jamess New BicycleJames shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully _16_the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $9

13、0! _17_on earth was he going to get the _18_of the money? He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was _19_to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no _20_asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to_21_. There wa

14、s only one way to get money, and that was to _22_it. He would have to find a job. _23_ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had _24_on most things. “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washi

15、ng.” That was the _25_ of Jamess odd-job（零工）business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the _26_ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the _27_of cars he

16、washed and windows he cleaned, but the _28_increased and he knew that he would soon have _29_for the bicycle he longed for. The day _30_came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He_31_no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode_32_home, looking forward to sh

17、owing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard_33_ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more_34_he had bought it with his own money. He had _35_what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle. 16. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. check

18、ed 17. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What 18. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest 19. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair 20. A. point B. reason C. result D. right 21. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save 22. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect 23. A. Or B. So C. For D. But 24. A. decisions B. experience C.

19、opinions D. knowledge 25. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening 26. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety 27. A. brand B. number C. size D. type 28. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble 29. A. all B. enough C. much D. some 30. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D.

20、 regularly31. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted 32. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly 33. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working 34. A. since B. if C. than D. though 35. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learned 参考答案：略三、 阅读理解21. Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope

21、 that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws. The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol(酒) in this country if you are under l8 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you. Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by

22、all means, but please dont make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet. Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings(人行横道) and do not take any chances wh

23、en crossing the road. My next point is about litter(throwing away waste material in a public place). It is an offence(违法行为) to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin. Finally, as regards smoking, it i

24、s against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco(烟草) if you are under l6 years of age. Id like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you. Now, are there any questions?【小题1】The main purpose of this speech would be to . A. prepare people for international travel B. declare the laws of different kinds C. gi