人教版七年级下册英语知识点归纳总结

1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、单词与词组Guitar吉他sing 唱歌,swim 游泳dance跳舞,draw画画,chess西洋棋Join: Join the army 参军Join the NBA 加入美国篮球协会非乐器类+ theplay soccer/ basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton（英式足球 / 篮球 / 排球 /英式足球，美式橄榄球 /网球/羽毛球）、Be good at+ sth./doing sth.擅长做某事Be good with 与相处得好Be good to 对友好=be

2、 friendly toBe good for 对有好处want to do sth /want sb to do sth想要某人做某事Like to do sth.特指某一次的动作；like doing sth. 强调经常性的爱好。两者都表示喜欢做某事，在仅仅表达 Tell: Tell stories 讲故事tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth. 诉某人某事/不要做某事Help: Help sb. to do sth. /help sb. with sth./ help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事Help yourself/sb. (to

3、 sth.)把某物(尤其是指食物,饮料等拿给自己/某人cant help doing . 不自禁做某事Call at 用于打某人的电话e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742Home:1. 表示动态概念。意思是 home 是副词，表示目的地。e.g. 1)When do you go home every day?你每天什么时候回家？2)He drives home after work.他下班的开车回家。3)She often does some shopping on his way home.她经常在回家途中买些东西。2. at home表示静态概念。意思是 home

4、是名词，表示具体地点。e.g. 1) Is she at home?她在家吗？2)He left his book at home. 他把书放在家里了。Go home 回家get home 到家at home 在家Also 也，而且；较正式，用于肯定句，紧跟动词。e.g. I can speak English and I can also speak Chinese. 能说英文也能说中文。Too 多用于口语，放在句末。 E.g. Me too.Either 多用于否定句，放在句末。 E.g. He hasn t finished, either. 没有完成。1Show sb. sth. /s

5、how sth. To 展示给某人看Show time 作秀时间，表演开始talk show 脱口秀（美国脱口秀节目）Talk to sb 和某人交谈重点句型Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？Yes, I can./ No, I cant.是的，我会。/不，我不会What can you do 你会什么？I can dance./ I cantsing.舞。/ 我不会唱歌。What club do you want to join?你们想加入哪个俱乐部？We want to join the chess club. 们想加入象棋俱乐部。Unit 2 What time do you go

6、 to school?、单词与词组一Run跑, brush v. n 刷子, clean v.打扫；弄干净 adj. 干净的 exercise v&n 锻炼，练习， walk n&v 行走，步行. work n&v 工作 taste v.品尝 n.味道，滋味 usuallyadv.通常地，一般地,五十 Get dressed 穿上衣服, brush one s teeth牙, eat breakfast吃早餐, take a shower洗淋浴, do one 做作业, take a walk 散步 on weekends在周末 lots of 许多never adv. 从不，绝不 quart

7、er n. 一刻钟，四分之一， forty num.either.or 要么。要么 on school days上学日 never 绝不 after dinner 晚餐后 at night二、语法点时间连词：when=while 当时then 然后 after that 在那之后时间点/sb. do sth. at about 时间点for breakfast/lunch/dinner睡觉go to bed=go to sleep睡觉take a tap 午休，小睡一会儿 反：get up 起床 take a 名词 从事某项活动Time 表时间，不可数；表次数，可数。Some times几次s

8、ometimes 有时some time 一段时间sometime 某个时候系动词 It tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels尝起来/闻起来/看起来/听起来/摸起来（含被动意味，但不能用被动语态）tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels+like起来/闻起来/看起来/听起来/摸起来像either orneither nor连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即e.g. Either you or I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。Neither dad nor m

9、um is at home 今天父母都不在家。就近原则。Here引导的倒装句表位置的副词放在句首时， 如主语是代词，不倒装 ； 表位置的副词放在句首时， 如主语是名词，要用全部倒装。2e.g. Here it is! Here he comes. (代词不倒装)Here is your ticket. Here comes the bus.（名词倒装）关于时间的问法(1)以when提问, When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？My birthday is Dec. 29th. 我的生日是 12月29日。这里就是指一天的时间段When do you go home?

10、你几点回家？(2)具体几点我们通常用 what time提问What time is it now? 现在几点了？ or Whats the time?几点了？It 9:26. 现在九点二十六。Twenty six past nineWhat time is it by your watch? 你手表几点了？It Oh, It s 50 minutes l6，哦，它慢了 50分钟。 -twenty four to nineWhat time do you get up? 你几点起床？I get up at 6:00 a.m.我早上 6点起床。Half past .几点半A quarter to

11、 差一刻钟到几点Need to do sthNeed sb to do sth需要做某事三、重要句型What time do you usually get up ?I usually get up at six thirty.What time does Rick eat breakfast.He eats at seven o clock.When does Scott go to work?He always goes to work at eleven oclock.Unit 3 How do you get to school?单词一、Train 火车, bus 公共汽车, subw

12、ay 地铁, bike 自行车, car 小汽车, boat 小船 ,river 河，江 , year 年, minute 分钟, kilometer 千米，公 里, sixty 六十,seventy,七十 eighty 八十, ninety 九十, hundred 一百 , ride v.骑 n 旅程,drive v.开车 , live v.居住，生活 leave v.离开 , cross v.穿过，越过二，词组Take the train/ bus乘火车/公共汽车go by bike/subwayride a bike骑自行车driver a car 开车think of 想起3betwe

13、en .and .在.和.之间Leave home/school离开家/学校come true实现Be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事Be afraid + 从句 害怕Be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事many students是单指学生数量多，侧重数量many of the students是指学生中很多一部分，强调部分too1. too much不可数名词/+动词。e.g.I had too much housework to do yesterday 昨天我有太多的家务活要干。She talks too much .她说话太多。much too意思是

14、much too+形容词或副词，不 +动词。e.g.The question is much too difficult . 这道题太难了。Youre walking much too fast 你走得太快了。2.too to .e.g. You are never to study.同： sothat e.g.The river runs too quickly for boats.=The river suns too quickly to row a boat.=The river runs so quickly that people can三、重要句型t row a boat to

15、across the river.How do you get to school?I ride my bike.How long does it takes to get to school?It takes about 20 minutes.It take sb some time to do sth 做某事花了多少时间How far is it from your home to school?It s about 40 minutes walk一、单词rule n. 规则rules hallway n. 走廊， 过道（hall+way）fight v. 打架， 争吵 （fighting

16、, fights, fought, fought）习惯用语： have a fight with sb. 和某人打仗 /打架 谚 ） Fight dog, fight bear. 一决雌雄outside adv. （反）inside dining n. dining room / dining hall 食堂 have to 不得不wash v. 洗 （washes washing ）loudly adv.大声地 响亮地loud adj. 高声的 （反） lowNoisy 吵闹的 反 quiet一、词组school rules 学校规章制度 break the rules违反规章制度make

17、the rules制定规章.in the hallways 在过道be in bed 在床上wash my clothes洗衣服in the music room 在音乐教室里 in the dining hall 在餐厅be late for迟到make dinner 做饭listen to music 听音乐have to do 不得不做4too many+名词复数;on school nights 上学的晚上 on weekends在周末after school 放学后三、句型too much 不可数名词“太多”sports shoes运动鞋(1)Don t arrive late fo

18、r class.(2)We can t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.(3)-What else do you have to do?- We have to clean the classroom.(4)-Can we wear hats in school?-Yes, we can/ No, we can t.(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?-Yes, we do /No, we don t.祈使句）Be型（即系动词原型 be+表语其他

19、）。如：Be quiet,please.否定句 Dont + be+表语其他。如：Dont be angry.）Do 型（即系动词原形宾语其他）。如：Open you books, please.否定句 Dont +实义动词原形宾语+其他。如：Dont eat in the classroom.）Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：Let me help you.Lets go at six o clock.否定句一般在宾语后加 not。如：Letnot watch TV.）No+V-ing 型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：No smoking! 严禁

20、吸烟！ No talking! 不许交谈！No passing! 禁止通行！ No parking! 不许停车！Must 与have to 1.must表主观看法，主观上的必要 have to 表客观需要e.g. My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。 (客观上需要做这件事 )He said that they must work hard.他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）2. have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而

21、must只有一种形式。3. 在否定结构中： dont have to 表示不必；mustnt 表示禁止。e.g. You dont have to (neednt 没必要) tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。You mustnt（cant 不能）tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。On time 准时，按时。 In time 及时，迟早e.g. We were just in time for (to catch ) the bus.我们及时赶上了公车。The train pulled in on time. 车准时到站。4. Arriv

22、e (in + 大地点)/ （at 小地点） 比较 get to 地点 到达某地57. 比较 leave 与 forget leave 遗忘某东西在某地leave sth + 地点短语Forget 忘记某事物，记不起来了 反义词 rememberForget/ remember to do sth / doing sth8. more 更多，又， 再 we have more rules at school.9. Relax ,relaxed, relaxing10.Strict be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict in sth 在某方面严格11.Keep +

23、 adj 保持某种状态12.Keep sb/sth +adj 让某人或某物保持某种状态 keep ones hair short13.Keep sb doing sth让某人不停做某事14.Keep sb/sth j+ 介词短语 让某人、某物呆在某地Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、单词Panda熊猫 , zoo 动物园, tiger 老虎, elephant大象, koala 考拉, lion 狮子, giraffe长颈鹿,animal 动物, cute 可爱的, lazy 懒惰的, smart 聪明的, beautiful 漂亮的,south南方, Afric

24、a 非洲, pet宠物,scary胆小的, kind和蔼的, Australia澳大利亚,leg腿,cat猫,sleep睡觉.二、词组want to do sth 想要做某事Let sb do sth 让某人做某事kind of 有几分 种类want sb to do sth想要某人做某事during the day 在白天want sth 想要某物at night 在夜间a kind of 一种 (all) kinds of 各种各样的=various ofplay with 与.一起玩have a look at看。 Get lost 丢失，迷路be friendly to sb 对某人友

25、好like to do sth/like doing sth 喜欢做某事Be made of 由。组成be in danger处于危险中三、句型与日常交际用语1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas?-Because they ki of interesting.2、 Why do you want to see the lions? Because the3、-Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.4、-What (other) animals do you like

26、?-I like elephants.5. This is a symbol of good luck. 的象征6. Have a good memory like an 形容记忆力好7 .- How old are you?=Whats your age?Im ten years old./Im ten.8.-Do you like giraffes? -Yes, I do. / No, I donmake of 与make from “由组成”make of 看得出原材料，物理变化； make from 看不出原材料，化学变化。e.g. We must save trees and not

27、 by things made of y(牙).The paper is made of wood.9.students from Thailand来自泰国的学生10.Place with water and food 有水跟食物的地方611.cut down sth/ cut sth down 如果sth是代词，只能放中间）1.They meet2.Your coat(在学校大门口)看起来) very nice.3.Do you often come to school(骑自行车)?(写出同义句).4.It s time5.Three of us6. one of usclass.(同义句)

28、(go)to school bybike.(go )to school on foot.7.What time do you usually get up8.The early bird (捉住)the worm.(很少)walks to school.(在平日)?9.He10.Maria sometimes11.They always12.We usually(乘地铁回家).(两种方法表达)(乘公交车去动物园 )(两种方法表达)(走着去公园）Unit 6 I m watching TV.一、单词Newspaper报纸, use使用, soup汤, wash清洗, movie电影, just

29、刚刚二、词组do ones homework 做家庭作业clean the room 打扫房间watch TV 看电视eat dinner吃饭；就餐talk on the phone 电话聊天 thanks for+n/doing 为某事感谢某go shopping/swimming去购物/游泳 at the pool 在游泳池 at school 在学校人in the tree 在树上read newspaper/a book 看报纸看书write a letter 写信go to the movies =go to the cinema=watch a movie 看电影 take pho

30、tos 拍照wait for 等待；等候some of with sb 和某人在一起TV show 电视节目 talk about 谈论e.g. What are you talking about?a photo of my family 我的家庭照 be with 和一起in the first/last photo在第一张/最后一张照片 miss ones familyWatch the race talk on the phone clean the room think aboutMake soup drink tea三、句型与日常交际用语at home eat out on tv

31、host family live with sb1.-What+be+主语+doing? -主语be doing 正在做某事2.-Here are/is Here are some of my photos. /Here is a photo of my family.3.-Do you want to go to the movies? -Sure.4.-When do you want to go? s go at seven.5.-Where do people play basketball? -At school.6.-Whats he waiting s waiting for a

32、 bus.7.-Whats he s reading8. Can +do(动词原形) 可以e.g.You can see my family at home.9. 电话用语中 我用 this， 你用that This is Jone speaking。 Who is that？10.Not much 没有什么事 不忙什么， 表示自己有空11.Any other + 可数名词单数形式 任何其他 。72)现在进行时的肯定句形式：主语 +be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他例：Im watching TV.3)现在进行时的否定句形式：主语 +be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他例：They are not playing soccer.4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答：Is(am,are)+主语动词现在分词+其他?Yes,主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isn t/aren t/am not.例：Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am n