高考英语二轮练习题：新苏版7unit4

1、2019 高考英语二轮练习题：新苏版7unit4 （解析）Unit 4 SharingI .单词拼写 They moved slowly along the泥泞的()footpath. She thinks that marriage is an oldf-ashioned观念() The plane went down in a偏僻的()forest area.She must have missed the trai，n(否则 )shed be hereby now. The books were捐赠()by a local publishing company.Members can p

2、in any of the trips organized by theclub.Athe heat so that the soup doesnt boil.A small flower aon the kitchen table can brighten upthe room.I dont think your arguments are rto this discussion.Playing sport on Saturday at school was entirely v.答案： 1.muddy 2.concept 3.remote 4.otherwise5 donated 6.pa

3、rticipate 7.Adjust 8.arrangement9.relevant 10.voluntaryn .完成句子 The number of children who have to(挨 饿）is increasing in Africa. It is a great opportunity to（参加）theOlympic Games. Jerry渴望（）be a policeman. The doctor动手术（）her for cancer. We must run ， ， （否则我们将会）too late. You canthis desk（调整 ）the height o

4、f anychild. The new rules will（开始 实施）next month. The writers long separation from society_（使枯竭 ）his imagination.案： 1.go hungry 2.participate in 3.is dying to 4.operated 8 dried upm .单项填空 Havingno-meat day would be a good way ofencouraginglow carbon lifes-tyle.A a; theB a; aC the; theD the; a答案： B 考查

5、冠词。句意：过一天不吃肉的日子将会是鼓励低碳生活的一个好办法。两空均表泛指。 Could you lend me 50 penc？e ， Ill have to changea 10 note into coins.A ThereforeB InsteadC OtherwiseD Yet答案： C 考查副词。句意：能否借我五十便士？否则，我就要把这10英镑换成硬币。otherwise “否则，不然”。 Who are you waiting for? the man wounded in the left leg.A The doctor will operate onThe nurse to

6、 be looked afterC The doctor to operate onD The nurse will look after答案： C 句意：“你在等谁？”“ （我在等）将要给左腿受伤的人动手术的医生。”答语承前省略了 I am waiting for 。 This is the very dictionarywhich Mr. Smith camehere the other day.A byB forC inD on答案： B 考查定语从句。句意：这就是那天史密斯先生来这儿要找的那本字典。 for 表目的。The government has handed out all t

7、hefood andclothes to the victims.A reflectedBA reflectedC donatedD rented答案： C 考查动词。句意：政府给灾民拿出了所有捐赠的食品和衣物。donate “捐赠；reflect 反映，思考；abandon “抛弃”； rent “租，出租”。The Internet celebrated its birthday on September 2nd, by which time 40 yearssince the first successful transfer of databetween two computers.A

8、 has passedB had passedC passedD have passed答案：B 由时间状语by which time可知，是过去的过去，所 以用过去完成时。“ If the government does not give any feedback or does not releasea final report of the survey, the respondentswill think they participated，” said the social scientist Hu.A in no wayB in vainC without effortD at a

9、 loss答案：B in no way “决不” ；in vain “枉费心机；徒劳无益； 白费力气”；without effort “轻松地”；at a loss 不知所措；困惑”； in vain 符合语境。 The scientist correspondswith colleaguesin order to learn about mattersto her own research.A relevantB instantC resistantD important答案：A relevant ”相关的，有关的”。句意：那个科学家和同事们相互通信以了解和她自己的研究有关的事。instan

10、t ”立即的；resistant 抵抗的，有才8;抗力的；important “重要的”。 Some people can never go above 4,000 meters because their body is unable toto those extreme conditions.A adoptB adjustC addictD access答案： B adjust to “适应”。句意：一些人不能到超过(海拔 )4000 米的高度，因为他们的身体不能适应那里极端的条件。adopt 采纳，U养” ；addict “使上瘾 ；access“接近”。He reminded me o

11、f what I shouldhave forgotten.A neverthelessB otherwiseC besidesD approximately答案：B otherwise “否则”。句意：他提醒了我，不然我就忘了。nevertheless”仍然，不过 ；besides“止匕夕卜” ；approximately ”近 似地，大约”。Education should not be considered to be a(n)in amodern society.A privilegeB acquaintanceC C advantageD affection答案：A privileg

12、e “特权”。句意：在一个现代社会中，受教育不应该被看成是一种特权。acquaintance “熟人；（与某人）认识”； advantage ”优点，女?处“； affection “喜爱，钟爱”。 Im sorry. I shouldnt have been so rude to you. Youyour temper, but thats OK.A have lostB had lostC did loseD were losing答案： C 此题考查动词的强调结构。从语境看，这里谈论的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。you did lose your tempe噫为“你确实发脾气了”。 A

13、 real friend is one who will alwaysyouthroughthick and thin.A insist onB stick withC persist inD stick to答案： B 考查短语。句意：真正的朋友是那些和你同甘共苦，不离不弃的人。stick with 紧跟，不离开”，符合句意。My computer isin need of repair because it doesntwork at all.A wellB veryC badlyD rather答案：C badly in need of “急需”。The body quicklyitse

14、lf to changes in temperature.B adoptsA B adoptsC adaptsD gets used to答案： A 考查动词。 C 项应该用第三人称。 adapt 指作出较大的修改或改变以达到目的。如： She had to adapt herself to local conditions.她必须使自己适应当地的情况；adjust指作些不重要的轻微调整以便符合要求或适应新情况。 如： adjust ones watch/glasses 对表 /扶眼镜。IV .阅读理解ARobinson Diaz lives in a small cottage high i

15、n the Andes Mountains of South America. Diaz is a “ cableracer ”， and every morning he faces the difficult task of taking the local teacher to her school. To do this, he first walks for an hour up to a place the locals call Los Pinos, right at the edge of the 400-foot deep gorge低谷）of the Negro valle

16、y. Here, one end of a thick metal cable has been fixed to a wooden post. The cable stretches right across the deep valley to the other side, a kilometer away.A metal hook is fixed to the cable, with leather straps hanging from it. Diaz fastens the straps around his shoulders and waist, does a quick

17、safety check and then, without hesitating, throws himself off the edge of the mountain. Attached to the cable by only the metal hook, he rapidly picks up speed and soon he is racing through the air.Crossing the valley by wire takes him 30 seconds, instead of the two hours it would take him to walk d

18、own through the rain forest and climb up the steep muddy slopes on the other side.As Diaz begins his trip, Diana Rios, a 23-year-old elementary teacher, is waiting on the other side of the gorge for the moment when he will come racing through the mist towards her at 100 mph. She will then return wit

19、h him, hanging on to him as he goes back along the cable. Diana had no idea when she took the teaching job that just getting to work in the village school would be dangerous“. At first I wanted to cry，”she says, clutching her hook as the metal cablestarts to rattle客哒作响）violently at Diazs approach. B

20、ut I soon got used to it. ” Shsetill prefers to go with Diaz, though, rather than making the frightening and dangerous crossing on her own.For the inhabitants（W 民）of Los Pinos, the wire cable is a lifeline. For more than 50 years, it has served the community as a form of transport to and from the re

21、st of the world. Everything that comes arrives via the cable-bricks and wood for building, sacks of rice and corn. Pregnant mothers, who must get to the nearest clinic, cross the wire during the darkness of the night, returning with their newborn babies. It is dangerous, but they have no choice.This

22、 time Robinson Diaz makes a perfect landing on Dianas side of the gorge. For him, the dangers of this daily journey areinsignificant. “What Im really scared of is snakes，”he says. “Thisis nothing in comparison. ” ThenstDraiapnsaherself into her harness and hooks herself up to the wire behind Diaz, h

23、olding on to him tightly. He turns, flashes her a smile, releasesthe brake and kicks away. Within seconds, teacher and cable-racer have disappeared back into the mist.文章大意：文章讲述了 Robinson Diaz每天帮助当地的老师节约时间通过一条跨越大峡谷的索道以及他们通过的过程。1 Robinson Diaz has a difficult task every morning because he has to.A cli

24、mb a long way up a mountainget to the edge of a valleyC walk through a dangerous areaD help someone get to work答案： D 文章第一段第二句 “everymorning he faces the difficult task of taking the local teacher to her schoo给出答案。In the second paragraph, the writer suggests that Diaz isA confident about what he is d

25、oingunaware of the danger he facesC careless about his own safetyD uncertain of what he is doing答案： A 第二段第二句提到“他迅速地检查后毫不犹豫地来到山的另外一边”，可知他对于自己所做的事非常自信。Diana Rios found out how she would travel to work.A when she was a studentB when she saw the cableC after she had met DiazD after she took the job答案： C

26、 第三段提到 “ Dianahad no idea when she took the teaching job可知她在遇到Diaz之前并不知道情况。What is Dianas opinion about the journey now?A She enjoys it.B She no longer finds it a problem.C It makes her feel very frightened.D It would be impossible without Diaz.答案： B 第三段提到 “But I soon got used to it. ” She still pre

27、fers to go with Diaz, though， .”可知 B 正确。What does Diaz say about using the cable?A He does not find it frightening as other things.He does not think there is any risk.C He is happy that he can help the teacher.D He is worried about the danger of snakes.答案： A 最后一段提到最让他害怕的是蛇，而不是用索道。I have always been

28、in a hurry and tried to finish too many things. I never had time to think about my beliefs until my daughter, Paula, fell ill. She was in a coma（昏迷）for a year and I took care of her at home, until she died in my arms in December of 1992.During that year everything stopped for me. There was nothing t

29、o do just cry and remember. However, that year also gave me an opportunity to reflect upon仅思）my life. I discovered that my beliefs and the way I lived my life had changed.Paula worked as a volunteer helping women and children. She never had any money, but she needed very little. When she died she ha

30、d nothing and she needed nothing. During her illness I had to let go of everything: her laughter, her voice, her grace, her beauty, her company and finally her spirit. When she died, I thought I had lost everything, but then I realized I still had something that I had given her the love.Paula taught

31、 me a lesson that is now my belief: you only have what you give. Its by spending yourself that you become rich. Now I like to give much more than to receive. I am happier when I love than when I am loved. I love my husband, my son, my grandchildren, my mother, my dog, and frankly I dont know if they

32、 even like me. But who cares? Loving them is my joy.Give, give, give what is the point of having experience, knowledge or talent if I dont give it away? Of having stories if I dont tell them to others? Of having wealth if I dont share it? I dont intend to be buried with any of it! It is in giving th

33、at I connect with others and with everything. It is in giving that I feel the spirit of my daughter inside me, like a soft presence.文章大意：作者的女儿Paula是一个慈善组织的志愿者。她一直无私帮助别的妇女儿童， 以至于因病去世以后一无所有。 女儿的死令作者悲痛万分， 从而使其改变了信念和生活方式。 她开始用无私的给予和爱去帮助别人，同时也使自己变得更加富有。 The authors daughter died of/from.A. an accidentB. overworkC. an illne