广州小升初英语复习归纳

1、学习必备 欢迎下载（一）名词名词单数变复数的规章：1、一般情形下直接在词尾加 s ,如：boy-boys 2、以 s,x,sh,ch 结尾的,在词尾加 es；如： glass-glasses bus-buses box- boxes dish-dishes sandwich sandwiches 3、以 o 结尾的加 es hero-heroes tomato tomatoes potato-potatoes 其余以 o 结尾的加 s, 如： photo- photos 4、以 f 或 fe 结尾的,变 f,fe 为 v ,再加 es ；如： shelf-shelves 5、单 复 数 同 形

2、 , 死 性 不 改 ； fish-fish sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 6、辅音字母加y 结尾,变y 为 i,再加es；如： baby-babies lady-ladiesfamily-famil ies 7、不规章 A. 把 a 变成 e；如： man-men woman-women policeman-policemen B. 把 oo 变成 ee；如： foot-feet goose-geese tooth-teeth C. 不规章： mouse-mice child-child ren练习：写出以下单词的复数形式；1.

3、boy _ 2. child _ 3. baby _ 4. shelf _ 5. man _ 6. woman _ 7. bus _ 8.box _ 9. glass _ 10.sandwich _ 11. girl _ 12. goose _ 13. sheep _ 14. fish _ 15. hero _ 14. tomato _ 15. photo _ 16. piece _ 17. bottle _ 18. bowl _ 不行数名词的量的表示方法 不行数名词有： bread toast pasta noodles chips chicken fish pork beef beefst

4、eak porridge soup salad rice water juice tea coffee milk broccoli 量词有： bowl bottle plate cup glass piece bag kilo half a kilo 单数： a + 量词 + of + 不行数名词如： a cup of tea 一杯茶- - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 14 页精品pdf 资料 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载复数： 数词+ 量词的复数形式 如： two cups of tea 两杯茶练习：+

5、of +不行数名词1. 一片面包 a p_ of b_ 2. 两杯咖啡 two c_ of _ 3. 三碟牛肉 _ _ _ _ 4. 四碗汤 _ _ 5. 一杯水 _ _6. 两瓶牛奶 _ _ _ _ 7. 三袋薯条 _ _ _ _ 可数名词的量的表示方法：数词 + 名词的复数形式如： three apples 三个苹果数词 + 量词 + of +可数名词的复数形式 如 a kilo of apples 一公斤苹果数词 +量词的复数形式 +of +可数名词的复数形式如 two kilo s of apples 两公斤苹果练习：三袋西红柿 three b_ of _ 2. 半公斤鸡蛋 h_ a

6、_ of _ （二）动词动词加 ing 的规章1. 一般情形下直接在词尾加ing 如：jump-jumping, study-studying2. 以哑巴 e 结尾,去 e 加 ing, 如 write-writ ing3. 一元一辅,买一送一,如 练习：给以下动词加 ing swim_ run _ get _ come _ jump _ sing _ sit-sitting, put-putting,begin-beginningbegin_ sit _ dance _ have _ climb _ eat _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 14 页精品

7、pdf 资料 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载 现在进行时的特点、结构 句子中有 now, look, listen, its +时间,动词要加 ing,be + 动词+ ing, 一家三口不分别,少了一个出问题；问句： be + 人物+ 动词+ing 否定句： be not +动词+ing 练一练：请用所给动词的适当形式填空；1. Look, the boy _run fast. 2. They are _play basketball now. 3. Listen. The girl _sing a birthday song. 4. I

8、ts ten o clock. We _have a P.E. lesson. 5. Are you _swim in the swimming pool. 6. My mother _not cook now. 动词第三人称单数的变化规章1. 一般情形下,直接在词尾加s,如： live- lives, getgets 2. 辅音字母加 y 结尾,变 y 为 i,再加 es,如： study-studies 3. 以 o, sh,ch,结尾的动词, 加 es, 如：go-goes, wash-washes, watch-watches 练一练：写出以下单词第三人称单数的形式come _ do

9、_ brush _ study _ live _ watch _ play _ run _ jump _ 一般现在时的特点、结构：句子中有 often, usually, sometimes, never,always , every day,一见 he, she, it, s就到,问句加 does ,动词用原形否定句 doesnt+动词原形 不见 he, she, it, s就逃,问句加 do,动词用原形,否定句 dont+ 动词原形 练一练：用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. The lady usually _ get up at 6:30 in the morning. 2. The ma

10、n often _go to work by underground. 3. _ they _ take exercise in the park every morning. 4. The children _not sleep in class. 5. My mother _ not cook every evening. - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 14 页精品pdf 资料 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载挑选题 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 14 页 1.

11、My father always _ up at half past six. A. get B. gets C. getting 2. _ the boy _ TV every day. A. Do watch B. Does watches C. Does watch 3. Ben and Janet _ Chinese and other subjects at school. A. learn B. learns C. learning 4. A: _ does Yongxian go to school. B: By bus. A. How B. What C. Where 5. M

12、y mother _ the housework every day. A. did B. do C. does 6. The lion doesnt _ meat three times a day.A. eats B. eat C. eating 7. He _ a model every week. A. makes B. is making C. made 8. Does the cat _ a mouse every hour. A. catch B. catching C. catches 9. What does he do. He usually _ the earth to

13、the hill. A. carry B. carries C. carrys 10. My mother always _ up at half past six. A. get B. getting C. gets 11. She often _ under a big tree and _ books in the morning. A. sit reads B. sits read C. sits . Read 12. _ the boy _ TV on weekdays. A. Do watches B. Does . watch C. Do watch 13. Their frie

14、nd _ to the park every two days. A. go B. goes C. going 14. He never _ a lot of water after he _ football. A. drinks play B. drinks plays C. drink plays精品pdf 资料 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载 15. _ your mother _ a car to get there every day. A. Does drive B. Do drive C. Do drives 16. He

15、seldom _ anything. A. forget B. forgot C. forgets 17. She often _ over when she _ the baton. A. falls gets B. falls get C. fall gets 18. Janet _ the dog every morning. A. feed B. feeding C. feeds 19. My father _ well every night. A. doesn t feel B. don t feel C. doesn t feels 20. A: _ Bens grandmoth

16、er often _ VCD in the evening.B: No, she doesnt. She often _ TVA. Do, watch, watch B. Does, watches, watches C. Does, watch, watches 21. A: _ Johns uncle usually _ exercise at this time of day.B: Yes, she _. A. Do, take, do B. Does, takes, does C. Does, take, does 22. A: Anns uncle often _ tennis af

17、ter school.B: Yes. Look, he _ tennis over there. A. plays, is playing B. plays, plays C. play, is playing 23. A: My father usually _ green tea. B: My father _ tea too. But he _ black tea. A. drink, likes, drink B. drink, like, drink C. drinks, likes, drinks 24. Kate _ feel good today. She _ take ple

18、nty of rest. A. doesn t, should B. doesn t shouldnt C. isn t, should 25. A: Does your mother _ swimming. B: No, she _. A. like, doesnt B. likes, doesnt C. like, does 26. A: How often does Janet feed the cat. - - - - - - - - - - - - - 精品pdf 资料 可编辑资料 第 5 页,共 14 页- - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载B:

19、_. A. She sometimes feed the dog. B. She feed it three times a day. C. She feeds it three times a day. 27. The girl often _ her homework at seven. A. does B. doing C. do 28. He _ the piano for one hour every day. A. practice B. practices C. practicing 29. I like animals, so I _ go to the zoo. A. nev

20、er B. often C. seldom 30. How does your mum go to work. A. By car. B. In a bank. C. At 8:00. 试一试,请你写一写爸爸或妈妈一天的作息时间；_ _ （三）比较级、最高级 形容词、副词比较级、最高级的规章1. 一般情形下,直接在词尾加 2. 以 e 结尾,直接在词尾加er,est, 如 fast faster-fastest r,st, 如： nice nicer-nicest 3. 辅音字母加 y 结尾,变 y 为 i,再加 er,est 如： pretty-prettier-prettiest 4. 一

21、元一辅,买一送一,再加er,est,如： hot-hotter-hottest 5. 多音节词, more + 原形, most+原形 如： beautiful- more beautiful-most beautiful 6. 不规章：many-more-most much-more-most good-better-best well-better-best 练一练,写出以下单词的比较级和最高级形式cold _ _ small _ _ new _ _ tall _ _ short_ _ old_ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 14 页精品pdf 资

22、料 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载weak _ _ strong _ _ high_ _ fat_ _ hot _ _ big _ _ thin _ _ wet _ _ _ large_ nice _ cute _ _ fine_ _ much _ well _ good _ easy_happy_pretty_ dirty_ lovely_heavy _ ugly _ _ long_ _ bright_ _ low_ _ clean_ _ young _ _ cheap_ _ early_ _ tidy_ _ famous_ _ bori

23、ng _ _ interesting _ _ important _ _ 句子中两者的比较用比较级,er 和 than 不分别 句子中有三个以上,用最高级,如：of all,of the three,in the 练一练：1. Fred is the _short in his class . 2. My book is _ new than my sisters .3. That piece of chicken is the _ heavy in the fridge . 4. Her rule is _long, and its the _longof ours all .5. Is a

24、 fish _thin than a bird . 6. A rose tree isn short than a pear tree . 7. The leopard can run _ fast, but the cheetah can run _ fast than it . It can run _ fast in the world . 8. Is she the _old woman in the world . 9. Which is _ big , a dinosaur or a blue whale . The blue whale is _ big than a dinos

25、aur , it is the _big animal in the world . And elephant is the _big animal on land . 10. My father leaves home _early than me . 11. This zoo is much _good than the old one . - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 14 页精品pdf 资料 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载12. My brother is much _tall than my

26、cousin . 13. The shoe shop is _near the park . 14. This bag is very _ heavy, but that one is _heavy than this one . It s the _ heavy of all . 15. Jiamin is _ tall . But Yongxian is _ tall than him . 16. Our library has _many books than before . 17. I sing the _ good in class . 18. The woman is the _

27、 fat of the three . 19. The cat is _fast, the horse is _fast than the cat . The leopard is the _fast of the three . 20. Chinese homework is _easy. Maths homework is _easy than it . And English homework is the _easyof all . 21. Which is _heavy, a tiger , a lion or a bear . 22. Which jumps _high , a k

28、angaroo or a monkey .（四）一般将来时句子中有 tomorrow,next,this evening, this morning , this afternoon, on your holiday be going to +动词原形 或者 will+ 单词原形 练一练：1. What _ you _ do on your holiday. 2. I _play football with my friend tomorrow afternoon. 3. My mother and I _clean our garden tomorrow afternoon. 4.Next

29、Saturday all the pupils in my class _go to Mikes party.5.Where _your parents _have lunch tomorrow. 请依据下面的时间,写出自己要做的事情；1 Im going to _ after school.2 _ this weekend. 3 I will _ this evening. 4 _ on school holiday. - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 14 页精品pdf 资料 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎

30、下载请依据下面的时间,写出爸爸、妈妈要做的事情；1 My father is going to _ after work. 2 My father _ this weekend. 3 My mother will _ tomorrow. 4 My mother _ this Sunday. （五）序数词基数词变序数词的规章 基变序,有规律, 1,2,3,特别记, 1st, 2nd, 3rd,从 4 起,加 th,ve 用 f 代替, 8 去 t, 9 去 e,ty 变成 tie,遇到几十几,变各位就可以；请依据缩写的提示,仿照样子完成下面的表格；1st first 11th 21st 2nd

31、12th 22nd 3rd 13th 23rd 4th 14th 24th 5th 15th 25th 6th 16th 26th 7th 17th 27th 8th 18th 28th 9th 19th 29th 10th 20th 30th 31st 序数词的前面肯定要用 the序数词与基数词的区分：序数词表示次序,基数词表示数量；如 three apples 三个苹果, the third apple 第三个苹果（表示的数量只有一个）练一练 : 1.I have _four friends. 2. The _two boy is my brother. （六） have, has ,th

32、ere is ,there are 的用法Have has 表示某人有某物 have, has 都是有,可是用法却不同,there is ,there are 表示某处有某物 there is +单数或不行数名词- - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 14 页精品pdf 资料 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载I,you,we ,they 用 have,there are + 复数 只有 he,she, it 用 has （七） some , any, still ,yet, too,either,also的用法so

33、me, any still ,yet too, either, also some 用于确定句still 用于问句和确定句Too 用于问句和确定句any 用于否定和疑问句yet 用于否定句either 用于否定句Is there any water in the 如：Are you still working too 和 either 放于句末there？bottle.also 放于句子中There are some beef in Dinner isn t ready yet. 如： We also have seven gold medals. the fridge. （八） at, on

34、, in 表示时间时的用法at 用于点钟的前面on +星期in 用于一天的某段时间at+地点on 用于详细日期的前面in+季节, in+月份in +年 in+颜色如 at seven o clock 如： on Sunday 如 in the morning at school On February 1 stin autumn at Jimmys in January in 1990 in red （九）句子的回答技巧1、问人用 who 男单数：Who is the man. the man是男的,用 he代替, 再采纳交换原就He is 女单数：Who is the lady？the la

35、dy 是女的,用 she代替, 再采纳交换原就She is 复数 Who are the women？the women是复数,用 they 代替,再采纳交换原就They are . 2、问物主用 whose 单数： Whose is the cap. 或 Whose cap is this？物品的单数用 it 代替,It s +人名 s. 或直接写 人名s- - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页,共 14 页精品pdf 资料 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载复数： Whose are the caps？ 或 Whos

36、e caps are these？物品的复数用 they 代替 They are +人名s. 或直接写 人名s 3、问职业 男的： What does your father do？=What s your fathers job. Hes a/an + 职业的词 . 女的： What does your mother do.=What s your mother s job. Shes a/an + 职业的词 . 复数： What do they do. They are + 职业的词的复数形式 . 4、 问抱负 What do you want to be when you grow up

37、. I want to be a/ an +职业的词 . 5、 问价格 单数： How much is the blouse. =How much does the blouse cost. It s + 数词+货币单位 . 或直接写数词 + 货币单位 . 复数： How much are the carrots.= How much do the carrots cost. They are + 数词+ 货币单位 . 或直接写数词 + 货币单位 . 6、问哪个更廉价 Which is cheaper？ The . 7、问加法What is 数词 and 数词？ Its + 数词. 或直接写数

38、词 . 8、问正在干什么 问你： What are you doing？ are you 变 I am I am +动词 +ing. 问男的： What is the man doing. the man变成 he He is +动词+ing. 问女的：What is the lady doing. the lady 变成 she, She is+动词+ing. 问复数：What arethey doing？ They are +动词 +ing. 9、问常常干什么,答句人物 +动作；问你： What do you usually do on Sunday. I usually play foo

39、tball. 问男的：- - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页,共 14 页What does he often do after scholl？精品pdf 资料 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载He often plays tennis. 问女的：What does she usually do on Monday. She usually skips. 问复数：What do they do every day. They watch news on TV. 10、 问喜爱的体育运动（1）Whats your fa

40、vourite sport. My favourite sport is running. 或直接写运动 Running. （2） Which sport are you good at. I am good at running. 或直接写运动 Running. 11、 问喜爱的食物 Whats your favourite food. My favourite food is toast. 或直接写食物： Toast. 12、 问喜爱的科目：Whats your favourite subject？ My favourite subject is P.E.或直接写学科： P.E. 13、

41、问喜爱的季节 What s your favourite season. Summer. 14、 问喜爱的节目 What programme doesyour mother like. She likes news. What programme does your father like. He likes sports programme. What programme do you like？ I like cartoon. 或直接写节目名称 . 15、 问想法物品单数： What do you think of salad. I think it s delicious. 或 It s

42、 horrible. 物品复数：What do you think of the films. I think they are fun. 或 They re fun. 人单数：What do you think of your English. I think she is kind. 或 She is kind. What do you think of your parents. I think they are funny. 或 They are funny. 16、 问什么时间做事情What time do you have breakfast. = When do you get

43、up. At +时间 . 17、 问时间 What time is it？ Its+ 时间 . 或直接写时间 .- - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12 页,共 14 页精品pdf 资料 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载18、 问星期几 What day is it today. Its +星期. 或直接写星期 . 19、 Would you like some coffee. No, thanks./Yes, please. 20、 What would you like for breakfast. would you like 采纳交换原就,变成 I d like +食物 . 21、 问年龄用 How old are you. Im .years old. How old is your father.He is years old. How old is your