人教版英语必修一Unit3-词汇讲解

1、人教版英语必修一Unit3-词汇讲解人教版英语必修一Unit3-词汇讲解人教版英语必修一Unit3-词汇讲解journal 杂志；日记travel journaljournalist2021/4/1321)运送；运输 vt. transport sth/sb from to把（从）运到 他们把小麦(wheat)从农场运到面粉厂(mill)。2)运送；运输；交通工具 n.(U) 我的朋友正用我的车，所以我没有交通工具。3) transportation n. 运输，交通工具1. transportThey transported the wheat from the farm to a mill

2、.My friend is using my car, so I have no transport.2021/4/133prefer 更喜欢I prefer to take a bus rather than taxi. 2021/4/1341)更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）prefer to do/doing更喜欢做某事 prefer sth/doing tosth/doing比起更喜欢（to为介词）prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做而不做prefer that(should)do 更喜欢；更愿意2.preferMany people prefer to

3、 live in the country.He prefers travelling by train.He prefers doing to saying.I much prefer dogs to cats.I prefer to stay at home rather than play football.Would you prefer that we (should) put off Our meeting till next Wednesday? 2021/4/135prefer A to B 喜欢A，不喜欢BI prefer tea to coffee. 我喜欢茶，不喜欢咖啡I

4、prefer singing to actingprefer to do A rather than do B. I prefer to sing rather than dance. 我宁愿唱歌也不愿跳舞。prefer (preferred, preferred) 2021/4/136disadvantage of online shoppingadvantage 好处，有利地位2021/4/137 at a disadvantage 处于不利位置Under disadvantage 在不利的情况下to ones disadvantage 对某人不利的是 put sb. at a disad

5、vantage 使某人处于不利地位3.disadvantage n. 不利条件；缺点；劣势 但愿我的经验不足不会使我吃亏。I hope my lack of experience wont be to my disadvantage.他不会说语法使他处于不利地位。 His inability to speak French puts him at a disadvantage.Advantage n.有利条件；优点；优势Take advantage of 利用have the advantage of 有.优势have an advantage over sb 比某人有优势2021/4/138

6、fare 费用，票价He gave the taxi fare to the driver before he got off. 他下车之前给了出租车司机车费。train fareAir fareTaxi fare2021/4/139Fee /chargeFee 会费，医生律师费，学费,小费（tip）Membership feeCharge 动词 要价 名词零钱Charge for要价2021/4/1310route of Mekong River2021/4/1311 II Pre-readingChinaLaosMyanmar ThailandCambodiaVietnamCan you

7、list the countries that the Mekong flows through?2021/4/1312flow 流动，流出The river flows into the sea.这条河流入了大海A stream flowed down into the valley2021/4/1313ever since 多用于完成时态from then on多用于一般过去时态I have known him ever since he was a childFrom then on, the boy didnt make the same mistake any more2021/4/

8、1314persuadeThe teacher persuaded him to study harder. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事Persuade sb into doing persuade sb. not to do sth. 说服某人不做Persuade sb out of doingPersuade of2021/4/13151)说服；劝说 vt. 说服某人 persuade sb 说服某人做某事 persuade sb to do sth persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb not

9、 to do sth persuade sb out of doing sth他说服我购买这个产品。我劝她放弃这些念头(ideas)。2)使相信；使信服 vt. 使某人信服某事 persuade sb of sth 使某人相信 persuade sb that4. persuadeHe persuaded me to buy/into buying the product.I persuaded her out of these ideas.2021/4/1316他设法使我相信他是诚实的。3) persuade & advise persuade 表示说服了某人做某事 persuade sb

10、to do sth advise 表示试图说服某人做某事而未涉及结果。 advise sb to do = try to persuade sb to do sth He tried to persuade me that he was honest.=He tried to persuade me of his honesty.He _ her to go out but failed.I have _ him to stop smoking by advising him many times.advisedpersuaded2021/4/1317cycle 骑自行车bicycle/tri

11、cycleShe cycles to school every day.2021/4/1318graduate 毕业He graduated from college last year.2021/4/13191)毕业；获学位 vi.graduate from 毕业于学校graduate in 毕业于专业他毕业于北京大学。他获得法学学位。2)大学毕业生 n.His sister is a history graduate.3)graduation n. 毕业5.graduateHe graduated from Beijing University.He graduated in law.20

12、21/4/1320finally 最后，最终at last/in the endHe finally came to school.他最终来了学校。final (adj.) 最后的final exam 期末考试2021/4/1321schedule 时间表 be scheduled for预定 be scheduled to do预定做某事on schedule 按时间表ahead of schedule提前The teacher posted the schedule of classes.教师把课程表公布出来了。2021/4/1322be fond of 喜欢He is strict wi

13、th us, but we are fond of him.虽然他对我们要求严格，但我们都很喜欢他。He was fond of drawing when he was a child.当他还是个小孩的时候就喜欢画画。2021/4/1323shortcoming 缺点advantage优点Laziness is his greatest shortcoming.懒惰是他最大的缺点。2021/4/1324stubborn 顽固/_ He never listens to my advice.他很顽固。他从来不听我的建议。He is stubborn. 2021/4/1325as stubborn

14、 as donkey2021/4/1326organize a sports meeting 组织2021/4/1327Organization/organizer/organizedThe Red Cross is an _,Whose _ help people in trouble . Their work is well_2021/4/1328care about 关心/I dont careShe doesnt care about the price.她不在乎价钱。2021/4/1329Care for喜爱、照顾 The man doesnt care _ the songs on

15、 the radioWho will care _the old womanJim cares _nobody but himself2021/4/1330detail 细节in details不要在意这些细节。Dont care about the details.2021/4/1331the source of the river （水源）2021/4/1332determine 决定，下定决心She determined to study all night .2021/4/13331)决定；确定；下定决心 v.determine + sth(n./pron.) to do 决心做 th

16、at sb to do sth 使下决心; 使决定你决定婚礼(wedding)的时间了吗？我决心刻苦学习化学。你决定去哪度假了吗？是什么使她下决心嫁给他的？7. determineHave you determined the date of the wedding?I determined to work hard at chemistry.Have you determined where you will go for the holiday? What determined her to marry him?2021/4/13342) determined adj. be determ

17、ined to do 她决心要上大学。She was determined to go to university.8. change ones mind改变主意 也许你愿意好好想想并改变主意。2) make up ones mind 下定决心做某事；决定 keep/bear sth in mind 记住某事 keep ones mind on 专心于；留意 call/bring sth to mind 回忆某事Maybe youll think it over and change your mind.2021/4/1335a determined look 坚定的表情2021/4/1336

18、make up ones mindShe cant make up her mind about what to wear. 她拿不定主意穿什么。我下定决心帮助学生学习英语。I made up my mind to help my students to learn English well.2021/4/1337决心做某事Make up ones mindMake a determinationMake a decisionDetermine to do sthDecide to do sth2021/4/1338change ones mind 改变主意I tried to change

19、his mind, but failed at last. 我试图改变他的看法，但最终失败了。2021/4/1339give in 投降；屈服He would rather die than give in.他宁死不屈。2021/4/1340Give in 让步Give off放出、散发气味、热量，能量光，声Give out分发，筋疲力尽,用完Give up放弃，Give away赠送，泄露2021/4/1341give in 投降；屈服He would rather die than give in.他宁死不屈。2021/4/1342journey to the west 旅行他打算去一次长

20、途旅行。He is going to make a long journey. 2021/4/1343altitude 海拔 at an altitude of 3 km2021/4/1344atlas 地图2021/4/1345glacier2021/4/1346rapids 急流2021/4/1347valley 山谷河流穿过深谷。The river passes through deep valley.2021/4/1348waterfall 瀑布 2021/4/13491、bend n.弯；拐角2、bend v. 弯曲；弯腰There is a bend in the road. 路上

21、有个拐角。I bent and picked up the pen.2021/4/1350meander 蜿蜒缓慢2021/4/1351delta三角洲2021/4/1352 bend plain the river delta2021/4/1353attitude 态度His attitude makes me angry.态度决定高度。Attitude determines altitude.2021/4/1354(1)n.态度；看法态度是一个人对某事件的想法。attitude to/towards 对的看法/态度an attitude of mind 心态问题Eg:1)tell me y

22、our attitude to/towers health insurance.2)Being rich or poor is simply an attitude of mind.贫富仅仅是心态问题。3）He shows a very positive attitude to his work.他的工作态度非常积极。(2)(形近）altitude n. 海拔高度；高处 9.attitudeAn attitude is what a person thinks about something.2021/4/1355boilThe boiling water沸水The boiled water白开水2021/4/1356weather forecast2021/4/1357parcel2021/4/1358insurance company2021/4