代老师小学语法冠词专题讲解

1、代老师小学语法冠词专题讲解代老师小学语法冠词专题讲解代老师小学语法冠词专题讲解冠词2021/4/132名词是秃子常要戴帽子2021/4/133冠词的分类冠词不定冠词定冠词 theaan零冠词 /即不用冠词 2021/4/134可数名词单，须用a或an，辅音前用a，an在元音前，不定冠词aan2021/4/135a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素发音开头的名词前。2021/4/136_English name _ telephone_ desk_ old box_ hour_ black pen_ old hotel_ big apple_ blue ink_ wonderful

2、musicanaaananaana/2021/4/1371.A little boy wrote_ ”u” and _ “n” on the wall. A. a,a B. an,an C. a, an D an,a2.There is_h,_o,_u,and_r in the wordhour.A.an,a,an,a B.a,an,a,an C.an,an,a,an D.an an,a,aCC2021/4/138一.表示一类或一类中的一个，用来概括人或事物的整体。He is a policeman.A tiger is an animal.Doctor Green is an English

3、 doctor.不定冠词的用法2021/4/139三.表示数量“一”，但语气没有one强烈。I have an egg and a pear.I only have one yuan.四. 相当于“每一”的意思。They have five Chinese classes in a week.2021/4/1310五. 一些固定用法中，不定冠词必不可少玩的开心祝你度过快乐的一天 看一看做游戏 一片 一双have a good timehave a good dayhave a lookplay a gamea piece ofa pair of2021/4/1311at a time一次a f

4、ew/little一些；一点儿a lot of许多in a hurry急忙地in a word总而言之have a cold感冒have a try试一试2021/4/1312定冠词the的用法口诀：特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语和乐器；2021/4/1313一. 来表示特指的人或物。The white cat is very beautiful.The tall man is in a black hat.二. 双方都知道（熟悉）的人或事物。Look at the picture,please.Close the window, please.2021/4/

5、1314四. 表示世界上独一无二的事物.the earth the moonthe sun the skythe east the west the north the south三. 表示前面提到过的人或事物。That is a Chinese man. The man looks young.My mom made a dish. The dish is yummy.2021/4/1315五. 专有名词前（江河湖海、地方等）the Great Wall the United Statesthe Yellow River the Tianshan Mountain六. 乐器前.play th

6、e violinplay the pianoplay the guitar2021/4/1316七. 在序数词前要加the.the 1st of Class Fourthe third boy八. 形容词最高级前加the.the tallest boythe most beautiful girlthe best movie2021/4/1317十. 一些固定搭配(习惯用语)中要用the.on the whole总之 on the treeIn the morning in the afternoongo to the cinema go to the zooat the moment此刻 l

7、ook the sameat the end of the street in the dayby the way in the end on the leftThe Browns are very happy.九.和姓氏的复数连用时表示全家人。2021/4/1318十一、用在形容词前，表示一类人或物。the rich富人the poorthe youngthe new新的事物the right正确的东西the beautiful2021/4/1319零冠词：不用冠词的情况下列情况冠词免，代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐前，复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前，颜色语种和国名，称呼习语和

8、头衔2021/4/1320一、名词前有限定词(my your some any this that every)时不用冠词。例：my book; any book；his penThis is your pen.二、 不可数名词，专有名词通常不加冠词。例：Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母This is milk. a cup of waterI come from China.2021/4/1321三. 在学科，三餐、球类娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词。如:I like math ,I also like geography.English is t

9、he most interesting subject.have breakfast/lunch/dinnerShe goes to school after supper every morning.play chess，play football/basketball.四、复数名词表泛指不用冠词。例如：I like reading books.He likes eating vegetables.2021/4/1322五、节日、日期、月份、季节前不用冠词Today is Teachers Day.On Childrens DayHe was born in May in 1987.I li

10、ke eating ice-cream in summer.六、颜色语种和国名前不用冠词。如 What colour is it?Its black.She is the girl in red. Whats this in English? He lives in Canada2021/4/1323七. 称呼头衔前不用冠词。Mr. Li ,Mary,President ObamaGood morning,sir.I need some help,mummy.八、一些固定搭配中不用冠词。at school at noonat home by bus/on footgo to school at

11、 first go to bed at lastat once day and night in bed keep in mind step by step 2021/4/1324在一些短语中，有没有定冠词在意义上有很大差别：at table 在吃饭 at the table在桌旁go to school 上学 go to the school去某个学校go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 到床边去 in front of 在前面（外部） in the front of在前面（内部） in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里2021/4/132

12、5Exercise(1)1. There are sixty minutes in _ hour.A.an B.the C.a D./2. Which is bigger,_ elephant or _ horse?A.a,the B.an,a C. the,a D.an,the3._ monkey can climb _ trees.A./,the B.A,/ C.The,a D. /,/4.After _ quick breakfast,I hurried to _ school.A./,/ B. the. The C. a,/ D. a,/2021/4/1326Exercise(2)（

13、）1. There is _ apple on the desk.A. a B .the C. an D./（ ）2. The girl under _ tree is my sister. A. a B .theC .an D./（ ）3.Mary is from _ USA. A. a B. the C. an D./（ ）4.Mr Black will go back to England_. a .by air b .by a plane c. by trains d. at a train2021/4/1327（ ）5.Yesterday i went to work on foot

14、. a. /， / b ./， thec .the， / d. the， the（ ）6.There is “h” in the word “hour”， but “h”doesnt make a sound. a. a， a b. a， thec. the， ，an d .an. the（ ）7.Im going to see my mother. she is ill _. a. in hospital b. in the hospitalc. in a hospitald. at a hospital2021/4/1328（ ）8. We have three meals day. We have breakfast at 6：30 in morning every day. a. the， the b. the， / c. a， / d .a， the（ ）9.Tina，could you please play piano for me while Im singing？ with pleasure. a .a b. an c. the d. /（ ）10. I want to try again. please give me