过去分词重难点突破浏阳田家炳潘玲 详细版课件

1、过去分词重难点突破表语 宾补 状语The Predicative 表语 Mr.Smith felt _ (tire) of the speech which was _ (bore). The village is _ (surround) by green trees.tiredboringsurrounded现在分词和过去分词做表语的区别现在分词： 令人过去分词： 感到(感受或状态)byPractice onesummaryinteresting / interested , exciting / excited,delighting / delighted , puzzling / pu

2、zzled ,disappointing / disappointed, encouraging / encouraged ,satisfying / satisfied, surprising / surprised,worrying / worried , convincing / convinced ,frightening / frightened ,tiring / tired , boring / bored, Cleaning woman in big cities usually get _ by the hour. A payB paying C paidD to payPr

3、actice twoby Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to _ before the party. （04全国I） A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to changeSummary paid changed engaged married divorced lost burnt out separated from 被分离 get known as /for dressed in determined to do devoted to (doing ) sth

4、 absorbed in lost in thought seated in trapped in陷入困境 located in tired of 厌烦 stuck in 陷入/卡住 addicted to sth 对上瘾 be The object complement 宾补1. You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it_ often enough. （05天津卷） A. explainingB. to explain C. explainD. explained Practice onehad2. To lear

5、n English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can.speak B. speaking C. Spoken D. to speakhear3. I was glad to see the children well _. A. take care of B. taken care of C. to take care of D. taking care of4. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to ma

6、ke them _ in his lecture. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interestSummary one过去分词常用在如下一些词后面做宾语补足语1 see, hear, watch, notice, feel, think, find( 表感官和感觉)2 make, get, have, help, leave, keep (使)3 want, wish, expect, like(表“希望，要求”)4 with/ without +宾语+宾补1. I was surprised to find my hometo

7、wn changed.2.Tom had his leg broken while playing football.3.I want the work done at once.4.The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back. 5.They left without a dish touched.1 I must have my homework finished first.2 I have had my hair cut .3 I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month

8、. have sth done 的三种用法：1 使某事被自己做2 使某事被别人做3 表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”Practice two : have 用法1. 妈妈让我去商店买些盐。Mother had me _( go /gone/going ) to the shop and buy some salt.2. 她妈妈总是让她练习钢琴。Her mother always has her _(play/played/playing) the piano.goplayinghave sb do / doing I wont have you saying that to your moth

9、er.have sb doing 用于否定句表”不允许”Practice two : leave 使处于某种状态1. It is wrong of you to leave the water _ (run).2. We ended our meeting quickly and left many problems _ (unsettle ).3. The guests left most of the dishes_ (untouch), because they didnt taste delicious.untouchedrunning unsettledPractice two :

10、leave 使处于某种状态4. We ended our meeting quickly and left many problems _(settle ) in the future .5. He left, leaving me _ (do) all the rest work. to do to be settled Summary leave sb to do leave sth/sb doing leave sth to be done leave sth done / undone (unfinished /unsettled / unsolved /untouched /unan

11、swered)The adverbial 状语时间/原因/条件/伴随/让步Classic sentences 1. When (she was) asked about her age , she kept silent .2. If (it is) taken according to the directions用法说明书 , the medicine will be good for your health.3. The film star came in , followed by a group of fans.4.Frightened by the tiger, he didnt

12、dare to walk too close.5.Though trapped in the big fire , they were able to escape from it.时间(when)条件(if/once/unless)伴随原因让步(though)Exercise 1. Michaels house is like a huge palace, _(compare) with his old one.2. When _(compare) different cultures , we often pay attention only to the differences with

13、out noticing the many similarities .3. _ (dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.4.If _(give) another 5 minutes , I can do it better.5. _(tire) and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.6. Though _(seat ) in the last row, I can still

14、see the blackboard pared comparing Dressed given Tired seatedSummary of the whole class 表语 (1.2)宾补(1.2.3.4,leave/have)状语Beautifying the following sentences Rewrite the following sentences using verb-ed form.(1) Because he was lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.Lost in though

15、t, he almost ran into the car in front of him.(2) If I am given another five days, I can finish it in time.Given another five days, I can finish it in time.(3) Unless I am invited, I will not go to the party.Unless invited, I will not go to the party.1 Dressed in her best dress, she wanted to make herself_.A notice B to notice C noticing D noticed2 When I got there, I found the