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1、英语四级作文需要写题目吗【篇一:大学英语四级写作要求】大学英语四级写作要求大纲要求大学英语四级考试的第五部分是guided writing ,共一题,考试时间 30 分钟,要求考生写出一篇100120 词的短文。试卷上可能给出题目,或规定情景,或给出段首句要求续写,或要求看图作文,或给出关键词,要求写出短文,或给出题目。要求能够正确表达思想,意义连贯,无重大语法错误。写作的内容包括日常生活和一般见识。评分原则cet-4 作文题采用总体评分的方法,阅卷老师就总的印象给出奖励分,而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评估。内容和语言是一个统一体。内容要求思想表达正确,主题
2、突出。内容是通过语言来表达,要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,也要考虑是否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想,也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍,用词和造句是否清楚而确切地表达思想。评分标准 TOC o 1-5 h z 本题满分为15 分。阅卷标准共分五等:2 分, 5 分, 8 分, 11 分, 14 分。各有标准样卷一份。阅卷者根据阅卷标准,对照样卷评分,若认为与某一分数(如8分)相似,即定为该分(即8 分);若认为稍优或稍差于该分数,则可加一分(即9分)或减一分(即7 分)。但不得加或减0.5 分。评分标准:分 条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,多数为严重错误。
3、5 分 基本切题。思想表达不够清楚,连贯性差,有较多的严重语法错误。分 基本切题。思想表达比较清楚,文字连贯,但有语言错误较多,其中有少量的严重错误。11 分 切题。思想表达清楚,文字连贯,但有少量的语言错误。14 分 切题。思想表达清楚,文字通顺,连贯性较好。基本上无语言错误(注)白卷,作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立的词而思想无 TOC o 1-5 h z 法表达,则给0 分。特别优秀的作文也可评15 分。) 字数不足者应酌情扣分:累积字数在8189 之间,扣1 分;累积字数在7179 之间,扣2 分;累积字数在6169 之间,扣3 分;累积字数在5159 之间,扣4 分;累积字数在50
4、 以下,最多给5 分。) 只写一段者:04 分;只写两段者:09 分。4. 评分样卷及说明 样卷 1题目: is failure a bad thing?要求:失败是常有的事。人们对失败有各种不同的态度。我对失败的态度。14 分:切题。思想表达清楚,内容比较充实,文字通顺,句子结构多样,连贯性较好。基本上无语言错误,但个别地方不够贴切。failure is a common thing in our daily life. as a student, we sometimes fail to get high scores in our examinations. when we play g
5、ames we can t avoid being beaten by the others.and there are times when we fail o do more satisfactory work. all these failures happen naturally and almost everyone of us has such experience. however there are different attitudes towards failure. some people lose heart in failure, they think the wor
6、ld is at its end. some people don t takefailure seriously, they just let it be, while some others learn much from failure and therefore see the light of hope through failure. in my opinion, what really counts is not failure itself.but what we think of failure and do after failure. as long as we don
7、t give up and be lieve in ourselves and in the meantime learn something from failure, we ll certainly make our marks in the end. so i m never afraid of failure, for i believe that failure is not a bad thing, “ failure is the mother of success. 分:切题。 ” 11 思想表达清楚,文字连贯,但有少量的语言错误和用词不妥之处。failure is a thi
8、ng that often happens. it is impossible to have no obstacles when people do something. of they don t preparewell or make some mistakes, people will fail. so everyone involved famous persons have experience of failure. however people have some different kinds of attitudes to failure. somefeel disappo
9、inted and won t go on. but others regard failure as a good thing, they find out the reason why they have failed and do their best to get over the obstacles. so they success finally.many scientists stories can prove it. to tell the truth, i don t likefailure. but when i fail, i will not feel disappoi
10、nted and stop working. because failure isn t a bad thing. i will learn something from failure and gain success. 8 分:基本切题。思想 表达比较清楚,文字比较连贯,但句子较单调,有一些语言错误,其中有几处的严重错误。failure is the thing which is alwayshappen. not passing an examination during one s study is afailure. not winning in a sports-meeting t
11、o a sportman is a failure. not successing to finish an science experiment to a scientist is a failure. people have different views of the failure.some people think that failure means to a mew begin. some people will give up his plan because of the failure. some people will get something new from the
12、 failure and do it again. i will regard it as a new start and do it again. because failure is the thing which is always happen. if i give up every time i will never do anything. i believe that failure is not a bad thing. 5分 基本切题。但连贯性差,语言错误较多,且许多是严重错误,影响思想的表达。all of us are often failure. when we doso
13、met hing, we can t be sure about it. and we don t know whether it will be failure or success. people have all kinds of thinking of failure. somebody is angry, somebody is disappointed, somebody keeps silence and others try do itagain. and so on, it is differe nt from everyone. i m often failure else
14、. as soon as i am failure. i think over it in order to find themistakes. “ failure is the mother of success.” so i do my best todo it again. “ is failure a bad thing? ” “ no. ” the a分nswer is. 2 条理不清,思路紊乱,不知所云。语言支离破碎,基本上找不到一个完整的句子,标点符号及拼写错误比比皆是。is failure a bad thing, if we have it, to fact with it,
15、 or not? to us, failure is often thing, let us surposed, if someone who has never failed and do everything very easy, then, you see, he isn t a happy man. everyone had fa ilure, you can not image what kind of failure has touched to a success man.to the failure, someone facts with it and try to make
16、the failure into a encouragement thing and find why they falled and make up his mind to resolve the problume while, someone is give up what he had very done, ever dissapointment, he isn t the greatman. i know, live is include of failure and success, a really manwill not run away from the failure, fa
17、ilure isn t a bad think,failure is necessary if will fact with it for ever. i will success.【篇二:英语四级作文的几类题型】北京导航名师预测:英语四级作文的几类题型现象解释型、应用文、记叙文、和图表文章四种题型。这四种题型既是对四级作文的科学分类,又是对四级作文考点的高度概括。a 现象段落模仿练习:当前校园中存在许多作弊的现象.currently, college students in growing numbers are seekingto cheat in exams. according to
18、a recent survey made by mary wang, head editor of the 21st century, there are about 38.6% who had some cheating behaviors at college, even in college english test. such an phenomenon has caused wide public concern.主题句recent years, become more and more .it s estimated that .currently, people have to
19、face the problem of .nowadays more and more people are beginning to realize that . for example, .b 对比段落模仿练习:1. 有些人决定毕业后读研. 2. 有些人决定毕业后工作. 3.我的看法.“ should college students go to work immediately or pursuetheir post graduate study after graduation?” when it comes tosuch a question, people opinion vari
20、es widely from person to person. some people consider . in their eyes, . besides, is also an important factor for .however, some other hold that . according to them, . and, .personally, i am in favor of the former/later idea. for onething, . for another, . therefore, as mentioned above, will be my c
21、hoice.主题句currently, college students in growing numbers are seekingto cheat in exams, and people s opinions/attitudes/views are mixed/divided on this point.different people have different views onthere is no complete agreement among people as toc 原因段落模仿练习: 许多大学生毕业后找不到工作这一现象的原因是. . .after careful con
22、sideration, we can find three possiblereasons to account for this trend. first of all, the expansion and amalgamation of universities provide chances for more students to receive higher education, but the job marketcannot develop at the same speed. what s more, the situation is even worse with those
23、 students who unanimously chose the“ hot ” majors such as economics and accounting. in the third place, many students think too highly of themselves theychoose not to work at all if they are not satisfied with the job.they may think the pay is not satisfactory or the job is not decent at all.模仿练习: v
24、ideo games1.许多学生沉迷于电子游戏/网络聊天. 2.这一现象的原因是 3.解决办法是主题句three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon.several reasons can account for this phenomenon,in my mind, the reasons why the internet surfers are on the rise are as follows.have you ever thought of the famous proverb“ a man iskn
25、own by the company he keeps ” ? to me, it is meaningful and significant in three respects.句式联系法firstly, secondly, thirdly, for one thing, for another, finally, in the first place, in the second place, finally, on one hand, on the other hand, first of all, in addition, consequently, to begin with, wh
26、at s more, last but not the least, d 解决办法段落模仿练习:当前校园中许多大学生找不到工作的解决办法the solutions to this problem seem more than clear on this occasion. most important of all, the government should create more job opportunities. moreover, university authority should be extremely careful in eolling new students, tak
27、ing into consideration of the job market. last but by no means least, we should do our best to study hard and to learn skills by participating social practice.主题句it is, therefore, necessary that efforts should be made to stop pollution as early as possible.we should take immediate measures, for if t
28、he present situation continues as before, serious outcome will come up.it is high time that efforts should be paid to put undercontrol.e 结尾段落 个人观点模仿练习:近年来出现了允许在读大学生参军的现象,我对这一现象的看法.(赞成)in my mind, i welcome this practice with applause. for one thing, the strict training will be invaluable to a young
29、man, making him stronger both in body and in mind. for another, college students will help improve the quality of pla soldiers as a whole, because they possess professional knowledge and skills. in addition, it is also a crucial move to help students be more patriotic and responsible, linking person
30、al fortune with future of our motherland.模仿练习:现在有些孩子上学很早,我不同意这种做法。(反对)personally, i am in favor ofweighting up these two arguments, i am foras discussed above, each side has its advantages and disadvantages. if i have to make a decision, i d prefer a to b,for the following reasons.f 图表作文模仿练习:1. 电影观众
31、越来越少2. 电视观众越来越多, 因为 . . . 3.然而还是有人喜欢看电影,因为. . .during the period between 1975 and 1985, film-goers declined abruptly from 85,000 to about 12,000, while tv-watchers increased sharply from 5,000 to more than 100,000.several reasons can account for this phenomenon, compared with a film, tv is much chea
32、per and more convenient- you don t have to leave your house at all. apart from that, you have many choices while watching tv, but film concentrates on a certain topic.however, there are still a number of people whoenjoy going to the cinema, generally for two reasons.on the one hand, the audiovisual
33、effect of a cinema is much better. on the other hand, in quiet and comfortable place such as a cinema, you can concentrate on what you are watching and get the most of the film.开头段主题句1. from / according to the above picture /table/ chart/ diagram/ graph, we can see that/ it can be learned/ estimated
34、/ predicted that .3. as demonstrated/ shown / illustrated / described / seen from the chart / table / graph, we can see that .g 作文预测四级以应用文为主准备,其次是现象解释型。应用文:你一个正读大学的好朋友给你来信说他想放弃四级考试,请你给他写一封信,劝说他不要放弃。应用文:因为学生证丢失,申请补办,并说明其对你的重要性现象解释:自行车丢失现象很严重;其原因是 ;如何解决。记叙文:the experience of my first job祝贺信:祝贺你的同学李明得到
35、奖学金、劝说信:不要放弃四级考试。dear mary,thank you for your letter dated june 2 which i reached me today. in the letter you said you wanted to give up the cet4 exam, and i am writing in the hope that you could hold up your spirit to take the exam and eventually pass it.as you mentioned, english listening is your
36、terrible dream. you can try the tape i sent to you with this letter. the tape was made by our college english teacher, which helped me a lot.you can also do some listening in the morning everyday. as for your vocabulary, you need to remember the words with sentences. thirdly, you need to read at lea
37、st 2 passages every day for the reason that reading takes much marks in the cet 4, and it can enlarge your vocabulary at the same time.i wish you can take my advice and pursue your english study. may you get a high mark in the coming cet 4. if there is anything i can help, please let me know.sincere
38、ly yours,li ming2. 应用文:因为学生证丢失,申请补办,并说明其对你的重要性dear sir or madame,my name is li ming, a student of business department at our university. i am writing to re-question a new student identification card. a thief stole my wallet where i put it yesterday. i have made every efforts to seek it back. however
39、 my dear card just simply disappeared with the thief.as you know, the student identification card is extremely useful for us. first of all, the cet 4 is drawing near, and i need it to enter the national test, which is held only two times a year. besides, the student identification card is also requi
40、red in the library and it is a【篇三:英语四级作文真题及参考范文】英语四级作文真题及参考范文【题目 1 】许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会但有些人提出取消春节晚会我的看法【参考范文】the approach of the chinese lunar new year poses a national issue concerning the necessity of holding the cctv spring festival gala. its established status is being challenged by a growing number
41、 of people, especially by younger generations. it is increasingly difficult to cater for all tastes.some individuals deem that it should be canceled or replaced by other programs. these young people focus their attention on other forms of celebration instead of immersing themselves in tv. despite th
42、at, the majority of mid-aged people and senior citizens uphold the importance of the traditional performance. the most striking feature of this gala is its traditionally close link with ordinary peoples lives. most of people view this gala as an annual staple on the traditional chinese spring festiv
43、al eve. they all have a restless night and glue their eyes on the television.i am not supportive of the view that the grand gala should be abandoned. undoubtedly, it plays a vital role in the celebration of chinese new year. to increase its appeal and meet young adults need, the upcoming performance
44、 should invite some big names including super stars from hongkong and taiwan. we are all eagerly anticipating this unforgettable evening show.【点评】本次四级考试作文总体上来说并不是很难。但表现出两个出人意料:一是体裁,二是题材。对于体裁来说,本次四级作文属于正反对比论证类的文体。比较出人意料,又回到了老的考查模式。很多学生把考前死背的作文模板派上了用场。但是这只能得到最基本的分数。虽然模板对于考查学生的语言表达并不益处,但还能测试出考生的语言基本功。从
45、四级考试写作的测试目的来看,还是注重考查学生对基本语法、基本词汇运用能力的掌握情况。所以除了模板之外,考生还要在基本表达上狠下功夫,只有在平时多操练,在考场上才游刃有余。除此之外,学生还要在作文中多采用闪光点,这样就会使作文在基本分数上有所提升,有所突破。对于题材,本次四级作文的话题是关于人们对于春节晚会的不同看法,属于社会生活类话题,一反常态,没有再次考查校园类话题。但是对于当代大学生来说,与大学生有关的社会话题也是需要关注的,这也说明考试方向的变化:校园类话题与社会热点话题同等重要,这一点对于未来考四级的学生的作文备考的方向有的指导意义。【题目2】校学生会将组织一次暑期志愿者活动,现招募志
46、愿者。本次志愿者活动的目的,内容、安排等。报名条件及联系方式。这是一封公开信或会议通知,格式与信相同。an announcement for a voluntary program【范文一】follow students:the hard and hectic (busy and bustling) semester is drawing to close. the students union is scheduled to organize a clean -up program to the zhongshan lake. the purpose of this program is t
47、o enhance the environment awareness of general public. we are now recruiting new members of volunteers for the event.the program procedure goes like this: next saturday morning at 9:00 volunteers of 50 will go to the zhongshan lake .around the lake we w ill put up signs and posters calling people sa
48、ttention to the importance of in environment protection and pick up the trash by some tourists. this will certainly attract a lot of people since it is a weekend and the park is particularly popular with tourists. each day there is an estimated numberof 2000 people visiting the place, sight-seeing a
49、nd picnic-going.this must be both exiting and rewarding.we welcome any students who like to take the time and trouble to do something for environment conservation. interested students can register yourselves with us now. ( or sign up your names at our office.) our number is 88807777.the students uni
50、on【范文二】follow students:the hard and hectic (busy and bustling) semester is drawing to close. have you got any plan for the summer vacation? want anything interesting and exciting for a change? this is maybe for you. the students union is recruiting new members of volunteers for a clean-up program to
51、 the zhongshan lake.the program is intended to promote the environmentawareness of general public. the procedure goes like this: next saturday morning at 9:00 volunteers of 50 will go to the zhongshan lake .around the lake we will put up signs and posters calling people s attention to the importance
52、 of in environment protection and pick up the trash by some tourists. this will certainly attract a lot of people since it is a weekend and the park is particularly popular with tourists. each day there is an estimated number of 2000 people visiting the place, sight-seeingand picnic-going. this must
53、 be both exiting and rewarding. we welcome any students who like to take the time and trouble to do something for environment erested students can register yourselves with us now. ( or sign up your names at our office.) our number is 88807777.the students union【题目3】、近十年来某城市越来越多人选择出去旅
54、游、出现这种现象的原因、这种现象可能产生的影响 表格: 1995 2000 20051 万人 近 4 万 12 万以上【范文一】from the table, we can see that in the past 10 years, the number of people in a given city who have gone traveling abroad has increased considerably. especially in the recent 5 years, the figure has been more than tripled, surging from
55、40,000 to 120,000.there are several reasons for the change. firstly, with the development of economy, more and more people become better off. and their ability to finance their trip abroad is growing. secondly, tourism has greatly developed over the decade. travel agencies offer not only domestic pa
56、ckages but also travel specials abroad. in addition, individuals today are expected and encouraged to go outside to widen their horizon and to face the real world of globalization. in this way they hope to keep themselves informed of what is going on around the world.from the changes reflected in th
57、e table, we can predict that the number of individuals going out of the country will boost. this encouragingly and inevitably facilitates the cultural exchange between ours and the rest of the world and this trend will be irreversible.【范文二】currently, people in growing numbers are seeking to make tou
58、rs in other countries. as is vividly indicated in the above chart, the numbers of foreign-travelling people in x city has reached to more than 120,000 in the year of2005, compared with about 12,000 in 1995 and less than 40,000 in 2000. from the chart, we can also predict that this trend is likely to
59、 continue in the following years.the reasons for the increasing of traveling abroad are obviousas follows. firstly, as the development of people s life style andeconomy, they are rich enough to afford to go travel abroad.secondly, the world has become a small village as the information age and inter
60、net improve. thirdly, more and more people are interested in the cultue of other countries, therefore they are eager to visit them in their eyed.as we can see from the chart, this trend mentioned above will bring lots of benefits for us. for one thing, traveling abroad will help connect our world cl
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