CET-4模拟试题整理版

1、未得到监考教师指令前，不得翻阅该试题册！生技16-1CET-4模拟测试一、在答题前，请认真完毕如下内容：1请检查试题册背面条形码粘贴条、答题卡的印刷质量，如有问题及时向监考员反映，确认无误后完毕如下两点规定。2请将试题册背面条形码粘贴条揭下后粘贴在答题卡1的条形码粘贴框内，并将姓名和准考证号填写在试题册背面相应位置。3请在答题卡1和答题卡2指定位置用黑色签字笔填写准考证号、姓名和学校名称，并用2B铅笔将相应准考证号的信息点涂黑。二、在考试过程中，请注意如下内容：1所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题册上的作答一律无效。2请在规定期间内依次完毕作文、听力、阅读、翻译各部分考试，作答作文期间不得翻阅

2、该试题册。听力录音播放完毕后，请立即停止作答，监考员将立即回收答题卡1，得到监考员指令后方可继续作答。3作文题内容印在试题册背面，作文题及其她主观题必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域内作答。4选择题均为单选题，错选、不选或多选将不得分，作答时必须使用HB-2B铅笔在答题卡上相应位置填涂，修改时须用橡皮擦净。三、如下状况按违规解决：1.不对的填写（涂）个人信息，错贴、不贴、毁损条形码粘贴条；2.未按规定翻阅试题册、提前阅读试题、提前或在收答题卡期间作答；3.未用所规定的笔作答、折叠或毁损答题卡导致无法评卷。4.考试期间在非听力考试时间佩戴耳机。Part I Writing(30 minutes)（

3、请于正式开考后半小时内完毕该部分，之后将进行听力考试）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay.Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the othertogotoa graduateschool.Youaretomakeachoicebetweenthetwo.Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choic

4、e. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180words.Part Listening Comprehension （25 minutes）Section ADirections: In this section， you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report， you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken

5、 only once. After you hear a question， you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）， B）， C） and D）. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have justheard.A) Terrorists attacked T

6、haitroops.C) Shootings occurred inBangkok.Thai troops killed manypeople.D) Bombs blasted inBangkok.A) The Muslims wanted to build up an IslamicState.Thai troops were sent toNorth.About 2,000 people wereinjured.There were no more bombings since.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have

7、justheard.A) Give oil revenues to some of theprovinces.Allow provinces distribute their oilrevenues.Distribute oil revenues according to the populationsize.Distribute oil revenues according to the development ofeconomy.A) help build shoppingmalls.help improve the countryseconomy.help more children t

8、o learn how to clean thestreets.help more young people to get back toschool.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have justheard.A)Spain.C)France.The UnitedStates.D) A) 77million.C) 36.8 million.130 million.D) 100million.7. A)16.6%.C) 100%.B) 30%.D)37%.Section BDirections: In this sectio

9、n, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Thenmarkthecorresponding

10、letteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions 8 to are based on the conversation you have justheard.8. A) The job is boring, but the pay isgood.C) She likes the job but still wants achange.B) not a but a hard job.D) the very job looking 9. A) He likesfashion.C) He believes he qualifi

11、es for thejob.B) He is learning fashiondesign.D) He likes working as asalesman.A) Someone who is not good at servicejobs.Someone who is not good at mindtricks.Someone who is afraid of being a new one at ajob.Someonewhocanstartaconversationwithstrangerseasily.A) Be played by mindtricks.C) Fail to get

12、 perfectscores.B) Leave the school and beindependent.D) Be unemployed for the timebeing.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have justheard.A) Living intrees.C) An environmentalissue.B) Protecting theforests.D) policies.A) She hates to live withpeople.C) She wants to livehigh.B) She

13、likes living in atree.D) She wants to prevent people from loggingtrees.14. A) It can benefit theenvironment.C) It can provide jobs.B) It can reduce costs.D) It isprofitable.A) It is a vital industry inTasmania.C) It boosts the cutting of trees inTasmania.B) It will reduce employment rate inTasmania.

14、D) It stops local people from money inTasmania.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answe

15、r from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have justheard.A) New City is turning 101 yearsold.Grand Central turning 101 yearsold.A building being named as Grand CentralT

16、erminal.The change of Grand CentralStation.A) It has a small, archedC) The ticket windows arejeweled.B) The clocks are on foursides.D) The ceiling is a mirrorimage.A) The design of the building is for thepublic.B) The plan of building a huge office over itfailed.The modern preservation movement gets

17、 moreattention.The beauty of the building has been knownworldwide.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have justheard.A) It contains one paragraph ofintroduction.C) It consists of two sides of theargument.B) It contains five paragraphs ofevidence.D) It contains three paragraphs of the con

18、clusion.A) Correcting grammar mistakes incollege.C) Helping students improve theirwriting.B) Teaching internationalstudents.D) in a lab in India.A) Its subjects are too simple to use theformula.The formula is good for this kind ofwriting.Its subjects require deep thoughts andinvestigation.Careful th

19、inking should be throughout the process ofwriting.22. A) One with a clear five-paragraphOne with evidence leading to differentconclusions.One with descriptivewords.D) One with shorter but well-organizedsentences.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have justheard.A) Busypeople.C) people.B

20、) Knowledgeablepeople.D) Richpeople.A) Ads bycelebrity.C) Good reputation of the B) Friendly onlineconversation.D) Discounts and smallgifts.25. A) By adding variousproducts.C) By having good post-sale service.B) By lowering theprices.D) By making quickdeliveries.Part III Reading Comprehension （40 mi

21、nutes）Section ADirections： In this section， there is a passage with ten blanks。 You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage。 Read the passage through carefully before making your choices。 Each choice in the bank is identified b

22、y a letter。 Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre。 You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once。Questions 26 to 35 are based on the followingpassage.Physical activity does the body good, and there is growing evidence

23、 that it helps the brain too. Researchers in the Netherlands report that children who get more exercise, whether at school or on their own, （26）to have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests. In a （27）of 14 studies that looked at physical activity and academic（28）, investigators found t

24、hat the more children moved, the better their grades were in school,（29）in the basic subjects of math, English and reading.The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to（30）on smaller budgets. The arguments against physica

25、l education have included concerns that gym time may be taking away from study time. With standardized test scores in the U.S.（31） in recent years, some administrators believe students need to spend more time in the classroom instead of on the playground. But as these findings show, exercise and aca

26、demics may not be（32） exclusive. Physical activity can improve blood （33） to the brain, fueling memory, attention and creativity, which are （34） to learning. And exercise releases hormones that can improve（35）and relieve stress, which can also help learning. So while it may seem as if kids are just

27、exercising their bodies when they are running around, they may actually be exercising their brains as well.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。A）attendanceB）consequentlyC）currentD）depressingE）droppingF）essentialG）feasibleH）flowI）moodJ）mutuallyK）particularlyL）performanceM）reviewN）surviveO）tendSection BDirections: In t

28、his section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer

29、 the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Greed, Guile&Lies Vlkswagen: Cheated to Beat Emissions TestsA The pitch: Volkswagen promised consumers that its diesel-engine cars were not only fuel efficient but also clean enough to meet U.S. Environmental Protection Agency air-

30、quality standards. American consumers scrambled to get behind the wheel of “green diesels,” which combined high fuel economy, great performance, and the cachet of driving an eco-friendly Europeanvehicle.B The hitch: American air-quality standards are very different from those inEurope. European emis

31、sionsstandards are more focused on greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, primarily) and fuel economy, whileU.S. standards are aimed at limiting smog and adverse health effects, so they target six principal pollutants, such as particulate matter and carbon monoxide. span this divide, developed a secret s

32、auce that allowed models to pass the test.C The fallout: The secret sauce, it was revealed last year, turned out to be good old-fashioned cheating. Every diesel was equipped with a “defeat device”software that detected when the carwasundergoing emissions testing, says the triggered a tightening of t

33、he cars emissions-control system and allowed it to meet emissions standards in the lab. But as soon as the car came off the test treadmill, the engine snapped back to snazzy life, spewing up to 40 times the allowable limit of nitrogen oxide(NOX),whichcausesrespiratoryailments,especiallyinfragilepopu

34、lationssuchastheelderlyand young children withasthma.D The company has fessed up to the cheating, but that didnt stop the from going after it. In June, agreed to pay up to $14.7 billion to settle claims with dissatisfied car owners and to answer for violations of the Clean Air Act. If the engineers

35、who designed the cheat told themselves they werehurting no one, they were wrong: Harvard and MIT scientists estimate that the added NOX emissions could cause about 60 early deaths in the United Statesalone.Pro Sports Paid to BePatrioticE The pitch: Sports stadiums are among the most patriotic places

36、 in America. There you might witness a tear-jerking surprise reunion of a soldier just home from Afghanistan with his family, on field reenlistment ceremonies, Air Force flyovers, and more. enough to put a lump in our throats andleave us thanking the individual teams for their commitment to our serv

37、icemen andwomen.F The hitch: In , it was revealed that what sports fans had assumed were genuine shows of supportfor the armed forces by teams in the NFL, the NBA, the NHL, Major League Baseball, and Major League Soccer had actually been business deals designed for profit. It wasnt that the sports t

38、eams had never staged sincere shows of patriotism; however, its doubtful the fans would have responded so emotionally to all these spectacles had they understood that many of them were lucrative recruiting advertisements, paid for by the Department ofDefense.G The fallout: Arizona senators Jeff Flak

39、e and John McCain launched an investigation and published a damning report on “paid patriotism.” They found that the National Guard, the biggest “advertiser,” had dropped millions on sports teams while simultaneously appealing to Congress for funding to meet a$100 million budget shortfall. (A typica

40、l example blasted by the senators: a $20,000 payout to the New Jets to recognize local Army National Guard soldiers as hometown heroes on the video board,as well as Coaches Club access for the recognized soldiers and three guests.) The senators added that the DOD, operating with a “complete lack of

41、internal controls” couldnt prove that paid patriotism had helped recruitment.H certainly easy to be angry with the Department of Defense for wasting money on potentially fruitless advertising. But neither the leagues nor the individual teams should get a pass. After all, they were all too eager to b

42、enefit from ouremotions.I In response to the report, the Department of Defense issued new guidelines that banned paid patriotism. In after conducting an audit, the NFL announced it identified $723,734 spent between and that “may have been mistakenly applied to appreciation activities rather than rec

43、ruitment efforts,” which would be returned in full totaxpayers.Coca-Cola: SugarcoatedNewsJ The pitch: “There is virtually no compelling evidence that fast food and sugary drinks cause obesity,” said Steven Blair of Global Energy Balance Network in a video announcing the launch of that scientific res

44、earch organization. Good health, claimed GEBN, is achieved when an individual balances calories consumed with caloriesburned.K The hitch: GEBN wasnt exactly an objective source. In , James Hill, PhD, of the University of Colorado had e-mailed Coca-Cola executives:“It is not fair that Coca-Cola is be

45、en singled out as the No.1 villain in the obesity world, ” Hill wrote. “I want to help your company avoid the image of being a problem in peoples lives.” Coca-Cola contributed $1 million to support the creation of the organization. HillandBlairgaveobesity-relatedmediainterviewsthatputsomeemphasisonc

46、aloriesoutthancaloriesin, without any disclosure of their ties toCoke.L The fallout: After a New Times article exposed the special relationship between Coca-Cola and GEBN, the two parted ways. GEBN soon shut down and returned the $1million to the company. Cokes CEO, Muhtar Kent, has acknowledged an

47、“insufficient amount of transparency” and flaws in Cokes approach to public health. The companys chief science and health officer retired in the wake of the scandal, and Coke has since rolled out an oversight committee and a sales strategy that focuses on smaller cans andbottles.M This may not have

48、been the first time the company has bungled in public health sphere. According to the Times, back in , Coca-Cola sponsored a campaign called “H2No,” in which waitstaff at some restaurants were trained to correct diners troublesome practice of ordering tap water instead ofCoke.36. People can see reun

49、ions of soldiers with their families in sportsfield.37. People are inclined to get mad at the Department of Defense for funding advertisements which have no use inrecruitment.38. Europe diversifies from USA in the emissioncriteria.After the implementation of the guideline that forbid paid patriotism

50、, a large amount of money are collected back tocitizens.Not all of the shows in sports stadiums are faked to bepatriotic.in GEBN helped Coca-Cola get rid of the reputation of obesity source, since Coca-Cola donatesmoney to help the establishment ofGEBN.After the scandal, Coca-Cola has switched its m

51、arketing strategy to produce smaller size of cola.Coca-cola got stuck in their public image before, for it urged people to drink cola rather than tapwater.In real life, engine releases pollutants which surpass the emission limitation, although itcan pass the test.GEBN argues that it still cannot con

52、clusively prove that sugary drinks will contribute tooverweight.Section C Passage One Questions 46 to 50 are based on the followingpassage.Attitudes toward new technologies often along generational lines. That is, generally, younger people tend to outnumber older people on the front end of a technol

53、ogical shift. It is not always the case, though. When you look at attitudes toward driverless cars, there doesnt seem to be a clear generational divide. The public overall is split on whether theyd like to use a driverless car. In a study last year, of all people surveyed, 48 percent said they wante

54、d to ride in one, while 50 percent did not. The face that attitudes toward self-driving cars appear to be so steady across generations suggests how transformative the shift to driverless cars could be. Not everyone wants a driverless car now-and no one can get one yet-but among those who are open to

55、 them, every age group is similarly engaged. Actually, this isnt surprising. Whereas older generations are sometime reluctant to adopt new technologies, driverless cars promise real value to these age groups in particular. Older adults, especially those with limited mobility or difficulty driving on

56、 their own, are one of the classic use eases for driverless cars. This is especially interesting when you consider that younger people are generally more interested in travel-related technologies than older ones. When it comes to driverless cars, differences in attitude are more pronounced based on

57、factors not related to age. College graduates, for example, are particularly interested in driverless cars compared with those who have less education, 59 percent of college graduates said they would like to use a driverless car compared with 38 percent of those with a high-school diploma or less. W

58、here a person lives matters , too. More people who lives in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in rural areas. While theres reason to believe that interest in self-driving cars is going up across the board, a persons age will have little to do with how se

59、lf-driving cars can be becoming mainstream . Once driverless cares are actually available for safe, the early adopters will be the people who can afford to buy them. 46. What happens when a new technology emerges? A. It further widens the gap between the old and the young. B. It often leads to innov

60、ations in other related fields. C. It contribute greatly to the advance of society as a whole. D. It usually draws different reactions from different age groups.47. What does the author say about the driverless car? A. It does not seem to create a generational divide. B. It will not necessarily redu