2022-2023学年北京澳华学校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京澳华学校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The next morning I found the whole world is covered _ snow and it looked_ it were a white world.A. by; as if B. with; as though C. with; though D. with; even though参考答案：B2. Many students believe that the choice of their courses and universities should _ their

2、own interest.A. be based on B. base on C. be basing on D. base at参考答案：A3. Tomorrow _ my birthday. Il like you and your husband to come. Im glad to come, but Im not sure if he _ free.A. will be; isB. is going to be; hasC. is; isD. is; will be参考答案：D略4. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west whe

3、n he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel 参考答案：A5. I saw her in the office this morning. She _ back to work without the doctors permission. A. couldnt come B. couldnt have come C. should have come D. should not have come参考答案：D6. Lin Dan won the 2013 world influ

4、ential male athlete of the Year _ by CCTV. But it was a pity that he didnt attend the ceremony. A. reward B. return C. award D. prize参考答案：C7. The _of North Korea and South Korea is getting worse and worse these days.A. position B. situation C. occasion D. condition参考答案：B8. They have _ signs in some

5、places to remind the visitors not to step on the grass.Aput on Bput up Cput down Dput out参考答案：B句意：他们在一些地方竖起牌子提醒游客勿踏草坪。put on上演，穿上；put up竖起，建立，张贴；put down写下，镇压；put out扑灭。由语境可知，应选B项。9. Do you work in the factory? _. It is 3 years _ I worked in the factory.A. Yes, I do; since B. No, I dont; since C. Ye

6、s, I do; before D. No, I dont; before参考答案：A10. Thousands of foreigners _ the World Internet Conference in Wu Town.A. attended B. Accepted C. attracted参考答案：A试题分析：A. attended参加；B. Accepted接受；C. attracted吸引。句意：成千上万的外国人到乌镇参加世界互联网大会。此处表示参加会议故选A.11. 38. Life can be a struggle _; and during those times we

7、have to keep reminding ourselves that the beautiful days are ahead. A. at a time B. at no time C. at times D. at one time参考答案：B略12. When I met her this morning, I went up to greet her but I _ and she continued her way. A. was kept away B. was ignored C. was left alone D. was kept away 参考答案：B13. Ther

8、e is _ man called Mr. Smith in our workshop.A. not such man B. not such a man C. no such man D. no such a man参考答案：C14. _ is even important _ as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. That, which B. What, that C. What, what D. It, that参考答案：D15. With the boy _ the way, we had n

9、o difficulty _ the old mans house.A. leads; find B. leading; finding C. led; found D. to lead; to find参考答案：B二、 完型填空16. You may go to karaoke or disco clubs with your friends during the summer holidays. But be careful. In these41 places you may see people selling small, colourful pills. Make sure you

10、 do not try them.The seller42say they are safe and can help you enjoy yourself or43from sadness. They may even offer you a free44 , and tell you that everybody is using45.But you must be alert to the46that these drugs could destroy your life.When you put them into your body, often47swallowing, breat

11、hing in or injecting, drugs find their way into your brain.Drugs may either speed up48 slow down your senses. Their effects are different depending on body size, shape, and chemistry.49it can make you feel good at first, a drug can do a lot of50to your body and brain.One of the most popular drugs in

12、 nightclubs is the so-called head-shaking or ecstasy pill. The drug hits users with a fast high,51them feel powerful and full of52. Heart rate, breathing and blood pressure53- risking damage to your nervous system. Marijuana (大麻) is a54used illegal drug. It is called the gateway drug, because using

13、it sometimes55harder drugs. It is mostly smoked in a cigarette.There is56risk related to taking drugs that must be57. Sharing a needle to inject a drug puts a user at a very58risk of being affected with HIV.Drugs may appear in many different59, some with cool names, but taking them could60your healt

14、h forever.41. A. boring B. excitingC. noisy D. surprising42. A. may B. must C. shouldD. can43. A. keep B. stay C. escapeD. stop44. A. drink B. try C. cigarette D. taste45. A. it B. him C. her D. them46. A. fact B. problemC. trouble D. reality47. A. with B. for C. by D. in48. A. and B. so C. but D. o

15、r49. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. If D. Despite50. A. hurt B. injury C. damageD. harm51. A. driving B. havingC. makingD. keeping52. A. food B. energyC. hope D. interest53. A. develop B. growC. rise D. increase54. A. deeply B. widelyC. strongly D. highly55. A. prevents B. causesC. leads to D. aims at56. A

16、. the other B. other C. others D. another57. A. avoided B. taken C. missed D. interrupted58. A. big B. high C. large D. wide59. A. tastes B. smellsC. colours D. forms60. A. kill B. breakC. endanger D. ruin参考答案：4145. BACBD 46-50.ACDAD 51-55. CBDBC 56-60. DABDD三、 阅读理解17. Whenever the sun dropped and t

17、he blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me,“You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbi

18、ng that we both enjoyed, we couldnt have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience. Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challeng

19、ing for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that mountain, but my father said to me,“You can always

20、see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.”At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standi

21、ng at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal.21. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was _ for Father and Son. A. hard B. painful C. enjoyable D. comfortable22. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentences in the second paragraph? A. You will get al

22、l you need at the top of the mountain. B. The sky is always as clear as crystal. C. You can find life is full of nice things. D. Never give up half-way. 23. We can infer from the last paragraph that _. A. the writer reached the top of the mountain B. the writer was very successful in his lifeC. thou

23、gh the writer was young, he could understand his fatherD. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain24. The best title for the passage is “_”. A. Reaching the Top of the MountainB. Standing at the Top of the MountainC. Conversations between Father and SonD. How to Get to the Top o

24、f the Mountain参考答案：21C22D23B24A21C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed”可知，对作者和他的父亲来讲，一起爬山是件快乐的事情。故选C。22D句意猜测题。划横线句子的意思是：你只有到达山顶后才能欣赏到美景，就像人生一样。由此可推断出，划横线句子所蕴含的含义是：我们要一直努力，不能半途而废，只有这样，我们才能享受到人生乐趣。故选D。23B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which wa

25、s as clear as crystal”可推断出，作者的人生很成功。故选B。24A标题概括题。本文主要讲述的是，作者在与他父亲一起爬山中认识到，一个人只有爬到峰顶，才会享受到美景。A项意为“登上峰顶”体现了本文的核心，适合用作标题。故选A。【备注】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者在与他父亲一起爬山中认识到，一个人只有爬到峰顶，才会享受到美景，一个人决不能放弃。18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 When Josephine Cooper was growing up , she learned the importance of charity fr

26、om her parents.Although they made a modest living for their family of 10, they insisted on sharing with those less fortunate. Half a century later, Mrs Cooper became a beloved volunteer at the San Diego Food Bank, where she devoted herself to helping others. She organized and ran a distribution cent

27、er from a church, helping it become the organizations largest emergency food distribution(分发) center in San Diego. She was one of 25 outstanding senior volunteers in the nation selected and invited Washington D. C. to receive the award. “She was the main person who helped us make that program grow,”

28、said Mike Doody , former director of the Food Bank.“She had a way of getting people to work together and to werk hard. She was determined and stubborn, but in a good way. She had a good heart.”People knew her as “Grandma”because of her selflessness and her devotion to helping hungry children and fam

29、ilies.“She reminded people of their Grandama.”Doody said.As a widow with a young child in 1979, Mrs Cooper was helped through a difficult financial time when the Food Bank provided her with groceries.“She devoted her life to giving back,”saidHer daughter, Monica Cooper. It wasnt unusual for a local church to Call Mrs Cooper to ask her to aid a needy family.“She would give people food out of her cupboard. Sometimes we would cook a meal for a family living out of their car,”Cooper said. Although Mrs Cooper was honored to rec