2021-2022学年江西省吉安市永新育才中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年江西省吉安市永新育才中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ _ another man, also intelligent, fails.A. since B. if C. as D. while参考答案：D 试题分析：句意：没有办法知道为什么一个人做出一项重大发现，而另外也很聪明的一个人却失败了。这里用D. while 表示对比“然而”，A. since自从，因为，B. if如果，C. as正如，所以选D。考点：考查连词【答案

2、】【解析】2. AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence machine outperformed Lee, which made the five-match score 4-1 _ AlphaGo.A. in support ofB. in favor ofC. in defense ofD. in need of参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词短语。介词短语in support of支持；赞成；in favor of赞成(支持,有利于,较大) ；in defense of为辩护；为保护.；in need of需要；句意：人工智能AlphaGo在5场比赛中以4:

3、1较大的优势战胜了李世石。本句中in favor of意为“较大地优势战胜”。故B正确。考点：介词短语3. I didnt know this was a one-way street, officer. _ A. Thats all right. B. I dont believe you. C. How dare you say that? D. Sorry, but theres no excuse.参考答案：D4. The teacher asked his students to stop _ and _ the blackboard carefully.A. talking; lo

4、oking atB. to talk; to look atC. talking; to look atD. to talk; looking at参考答案：C5. The news about the accident is followed by a detailed report made _. A. on the spot B. on the site C. on the location D. on the ground参考答案：A15. There was a chance in a million that she might be right. Which of the fol

5、lowing phrases can be used to replace “a chance in a million”?A. the scarcest chanceB. the greatest chance C. the remotest chance D. the lightest chance 参考答案：C略7. Lucys skirt is black. What about _ ? Mine is white. A. youB. yourC. hisD .yours 参考答案：D8. _ how others react to the book you have just rea

6、d creates an added pleasure.A. HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing 参考答案：3.【答案】A考查非谓语动词。本题关键要分析句子结构，先找谓语动词creates排除B，后找主语，这里应该用动名词做主语，to be hearing不能作主语，排除D， having done强调先后顺序， heaving heard的意思是“先听到，后添加一份喜悦”,故排除C。【句意】听到别人对你刚读过的书做出怎样的反应能多添加一份喜悦。【解析】9. We really appreciate it when she_to help

7、 although we could manage it ourselves.Astuck BledCreferred Doffered参考答案：D10. Best of all, with online education, we can stick to our jobs and at the same time study and _the latest knowledge.A. absorb B. entertain C. reflect D. attract参考答案：A略11. After a long journey, we came to a village_ was surro

8、unded by water.A. that B. where C. in which D. 不填参考答案：A缺少主语，故选A。12. When I left the theatre, I was _ by two men who asked me for money.A. facedD.challengedC. confrontedD. treated参考答案：C13. - Dad, there is a snake at the gate crawling this way.- Dont _, boys; there is no danger.A. afraid B. frighten C

9、. terrify D. panic参考答案：D14. On his way home, he found a wallet _ on the ground, which he picked up and _ in his schoolbag.A. laid; lay B. laying; laid C. lying; laid D. lain; lay参考答案：C15. In Australia, many road signs are both in English and Chinese, _ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A. mak

10、ing B. madeC. make D. makes参考答案：D16. biology A. commercial B. observe C. occur D. obvious参考答案：D 17. It is _taking the trouble _a job fully to new employees.A. worthy; explaining B. worthwhile; to explainC. worthy; to explain D. worthwhile; explaining参考答案：B略二、 短文改错18. 短文改错 （共1题，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）

11、，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。 3 必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you. Luckily I was completely the am free then, so Ill to say “yes”. Ill arrive in Bristol at 8 in Friday even

12、ing. onOnce, lately at night, an Englishman came out of his room into a passage of the hotel and ask the servant to bring her a glass of water. The servant did like he was asked. The Englishman returned his room, and a few minutes later he came into the passage again and once more asked the servant

13、a glass of water. Every a few minutes the Englishman would come out of his room and repeated his request. After half an hour the astonishing servant decided to ask the man what he was doing with the water. Nothing, he answered calmly. “Its simply that the room is on fires.”参考答案：1. lately-late 2. ask

14、-asked 3.her-him 4.like-as 5. and-but 6. servant-servant for a glass of 7. 去掉a 8. repeated-repeat 9. astonishing-astonished 10. fires-fire略19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

15、2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last year I spent my the first Thanksgiving Day in my own house. I have never cooked Thanksgiving dinner before, so I wanted to be special. I spent what seemed like forever cooking, and to my surprised it came out looking perfectly! Then I realized that I had forgotten my s

16、oft drinks at the store but I ran out to get them away before the guests arrived. I was away for no more than 15 minute. When I returned back, I found my turkey on the floor surrounding by a greedy cat and a dog with turkey bits in their mouths.参考答案：1.第一句中the去掉 2.have-had 3.wanted 后加it 4.surprised-s

17、urprise 5.perfectly-perfect 6.but-so 7.away-back 8.minute-minutes 9.去掉back或将 returned-came 10.surrounding-surrounded略三、 阅读理解20. Jack was born without eyes. Hes very lucky with his timing. He grew up having other kittens to play and socialize with, and was used to people from the moment he was born s

18、ince there are always kids hanging around the barn. He was a favorite amongst the students at the barn. However, when it came time to find the kittens homes, no one knew where Jack would end up. Thats when I got an email from my friend. All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens? Theres

19、 one here with no eyes and no one can take him.” Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten.When we first brought him home Jack walked cautiously around, sniffing everything. He went through a time when he could climb the stairs, but couldnt get down. He would sit at the top and cry unti

20、l someone came and got him. Every now and then when he gets disoriented hell stop and cry. But we just call his name and talk to him and it isnt long before he finds his way back to us.Also, a few weeks after getting Jack, we got a new barn cat named Bear. I always take Jack outside at that time for

21、 some fresh air and exercise. He loves to run (at top speed！) around the backyard and gardens. Bear and Jack have become best friends. Jack always knows when Bear is around. Hell run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug. When theyre tired theyll lie d

22、own in the grass together.Jack is truly an inspiration. Ive owned a lot of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest, most playful of them all. People who know Jack dont feel sorry for him. They cherish him for the treasure that he is. I have talked to a few people who havent met him personally a

23、nd tend to pity him, but they just dont understand. Jack doesnt need pity. I think that cats like him dont have disabilities; they have adaptabilities.25. According to the first paragraph, Jack _A. got seriously disabled after birthB. had a good time in the place where he was bornC. ended up wanderi

24、ng in the street at firstD. grew up lonely and sad26. When Jack first came to the authors house, he _A. would cry when he felt lonelyB. was very happy and played wildly in the roomC. had difficulty getting down the stairsD. always needed someone to guide him27. Which of the following has a similar m

25、eaning to the underlined word “disoriented”？A. Hurt. B. Caught. C. Lost. D. Broken.28. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A. Jack needs peoples pity.B. All disabled cats have strong adaptabilities.C. People always feel sad for Jack.D. Jacks story has inspired people.参考答案：25-28.BCCD25B推理判断题

26、。根据第一段可知，Jack周围有很多小猫陪他玩，并且总是有孩子们围着他，孩子们也喜欢他。所以Jack应该过得很开心。故选B项。26C细节理解题。根据He went through a time when he could climb the stairs, but couldnt get down.可知Jack刚开始来到作者家时，下楼梯很困难。故选C项。27C词义猜测题。根据Every now and then when he gets disoriented hell stop and cry. But we just call his name and talk to him and it

27、 isnt long before he finds his way back to us.可知我们叫他的名字并且与他谈话，不久之后他就找到路了，因此这里指的是当他迷路时会停下来大叫。A项意为伤害；B项意为抓住；C项意为迷路；D项意为打碎的。根据句意故选C项。28D推理判断题。根据最后一段Jack is truly an inspiration. 可知Jack的故事鼓舞了人。故选D项。【备注】这是一则记叙文。主要讲述了一只叫做Jack的小猫，虽然身患残疾，但是慢慢适应了生活，还用自己的故事鼓舞了许多人。21. .阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

28、Do you constantly use the computer, whether for learning or entertainment? Computers give off radiation that is bad for your health, but here are some ways to protect yourself from computer radiation._71_ Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation. _72_It is advisable to attach a radiation filter plate（辐射过滤板）in front of your computers screen. Make sure to avoid putting any metal substances near your computer as these may have reflected some of the electromagnetic waves that are harmful to your health.