2021-2022学年江西省九江市白水中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年江西省九江市白水中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. those参考答案：A2. Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school? He _. But now he has given up playing tennis.A

2、. is B. has C. was D. had参考答案：C考察时态。感觉后半句可知现在他已经放弃打网球了，可知以前他曾经打网球。所以使用过去式，D的意思不符。句意：他曾经在为学校打橄榄球和网球，但是现在他已经放弃打网球了。3. You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm.A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking参考答案：D略4. They spent a _ evening in the country and felt very _. A. relaxing; rel

3、axing B. relaxed; relaxed C. relaxed; relaxing D. relaxing; relaxed参考答案：D5. Personally, the job as a teacher _ be challenging, for I sometimes _ deal with some smarter but less diligent students. A. can; have to B. may; can C. has to; may D. ought to; must 参考答案：6. -Which coat would you prefer, sir?-

4、I11 take_, to have a change sometimes.A. all them B. them all C. both them D. them both参考答案：D7. While visiting Europe, I was lucky to have the great _of praying in a historic church that dates back to the early 12th century.A. favour B. motivation C. equality D. privilege参考答案：D【命题立意】名词 favour 支持，偏爱，

5、赞同 motivation 动机；积极性 equality 平等 ；privilege 特权；优待。在访问欧洲的时候，我有幸运获得在一座12世纪的教堂里祈祷的优待。8. There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country.A. present B. available C. precious D. convenient参考答案：B解析：本题考查的是词义辨析。A项present表示“目前的，现在的；在场的”；B项available表示“可得到的，可获得的；有效的”；C项precious表示“珍贵的”；D项convenient

6、表示“方便的，便利的”。本句的意思是：在这个国家的西部可以得到大量的工作机会。故选B。 9. Please dont phone him between 1 and 3 p. m .tomorrow. He a lecture then.Ahas delivered Bhas been delivering Cwill be delivering Ddelivers参考答案：C10. It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out afive at last Atrapped

7、Bbeing trapped Cwere trapped Dhad trapped参考答案：A11. The United States is made up of fifty states, one of _ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean.A. thoseB. whoseC. whichD. them参考答案：C12. _our earth,or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on.A.Protected B.To protect C.Protecting D.P

8、rotect参考答案：D13. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _ it got any better.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if参考答案：D解析： 考查宾语从句的引导词的选择。最初他不喜欢这件新工作，但是他决定给自己几个月的时间来看一下这件工作是否会变得更好。所以用if引导宾语从句。14. The coat _ thin but _.A. is wornis dried easyB. wearsdries easilyC. has wornhas

9、dried easyD. wearsdries easy参考答案：B【知识点】动词第二个空修饰动词dry要用副词，排除ACD。第一个空wear作不及物动词主动表被动含义，表示主语的某种属性。解析：句意：外套穿着很薄，但是容易晒干。【典型总结】英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的，含义上却是被动的，但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。常见的这类动词有：sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut等。His novel sells well.他的小说销路很好。This cloth washes ea

10、sily. 这种布很容易洗。His shoes have warn/wore through. 他的鞋子穿破了。15. It was not until _ on TV that _ that the Chinese ship was rescued by the European Union Task Force. A. did I turn; did I knowB. did I turn; I knewC. I turned; did I knowD. I turned; I knew参考答案：D16. -How did you sleep last night?-Like a log(

11、木头).Never slept _.A. well B. good C. better D. worse 参考答案：C17. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1graduate Ainvitation Banalyse Capplication Dvarious2advanced Alaughed Bmentioned Cshowed Dfounded3smooth Ahealthier Bstrength Ctheater Dworthy4purpose Adesert Bdesign Cpresident Dpromise5foot A

12、root Bwoods Cblood Dfood参考答案：CADDB18. -Mary, is the book Gone with the wind yours? -No, mine is brand new, _with a hardback edition. A. it B. one C. which D. that参考答案：B one 表示泛指, 此处代指 a book。二、 单词拼写51. _(strict) speaking, the book is not a novel, but a short story.52. She shows little _(appreciate)

13、of good music.53. The child was found _(abandon) but unharmed.54. There were no _(survive).55. Whens food? Im _(starve).56. In _(conclude), I would like to thank those who helped me.57. The committee is _(compose) mainly of lawyers.58. He came up close,_(breathe) alcohol of fumes all over me.59. The

14、re is a general _(recognize) of the urgent need for reform.60. She didnt _(participant) in the discussion.61. She is one of the most _(influence) figures in local politics.62. Fighting was _(concentrate) around the towns to the north.63. His _(argue) was that public spending must be reduced.64. My b

15、edroom was _(situate) on the top floor of the house.65. Hes very _(experience) in looking after animals.66. The clock has just _(strike) three.67. There were calls for her _(resign) from the board of directors.68. Its_(freeze) cold outside,so please put on your coat.69. Our new offices are still und

16、er _(construct).70. As far as Im _(concern), its wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.参考答案：51. strictly 52. appreciation 53. abandoned 54. survivors 55. starving 56. conclusion 57. composed 58. breathing 59. recognition 60. participate 61. influential 62. concentrated 63. argument 64

17、. situated 65. experienced 66. struck 67. resignation 68. freezing 69. construction 70. concerned本题考查用括号里所给词的正确形式填空，做题时要熟知所给词的其他常见形式，根据句意和修饰词判断此处的词性，最后再确定其正确形式。51. strictly考查副词。句意：严格的说，这本书不是小说只是一个短故事。修饰动词speaking用副词，故填strictly。52. appreciation考查名词。句意：她对好的音乐没有欣赏能力。此处作动词show的宾语用名词，故填appreciation.53. a

18、bandoned考查过去分词。句意：发现这个小孩被遗弃但没有被伤害。与unharmed并列表被动也用过去分词，故填abandoned.54. survivors 考查名词。句意：没有幸存者生存。与were一致用名词复数，故填survivors.55. starving考查动词时态。句意：什么时候有食物？我正挨饿。表示现在进行时，故填starving.56. conclusion考查名词。句意：总之，我想感谢那些帮助我的人。in conclusion “总之，最后” 是固定短语，故填conclusion.57. composed考查动词。句意：这个委员会主要由律师组成。此处是被动语态用过去分词，

19、be composed of “由组成”，故填composed.58. breathing考查现在分词。句意：他走近我，呼吸着我全身的烟酒气。句中breathe的主语和主句的主语一致都是he。此处作状语用动词的-ing形式，故填breathing.59. recognition考查名词。句意：人们普遍认识到改革的迫切需要。此处由is a general修饰用名词，指共识，故填recognition.60. participate考查动词。句意：她没有参加讨论。助动词didnt后用动词原形，故填participate.61. influential考查形容词。句意：在地方政治中她是最有影响力的人

20、物。此处由the most修饰表示形容词最高级，修饰名词figures，故填influential.62. concentrated考查动词。句意：战斗集中在北方的城镇。主语Fighting和动词concentrate是被动关系用被动语态，故填过去分词concentrated.63. argument考查名词。句意：他的论点是公共支出必须减少。由His修饰用名词，指他的论点，故填argument.64. situated考查动词。句意：我的卧室位于房子的顶层。My bedroom和动词situate是被动关系，此处是被动语态，用过去分词。故填situated.65. experienced考查

21、形容词。句意：在照顾动物方面他是非常有经验的。此处是形容词作表语，故填experienced.66. struck考查动词。句意：钟刚敲了三下。此处是现在完成时，表示“敲”，故填过去分词struck.67. resignation考查名词。句意：有人要求她从董事会辞职。此处由her修饰用名词，故填resignation.68. freezing考查形容词。句意：外面非常冷，请穿上外套。此处修饰形容词cold，故填freezing.69. construction考查名词。句意：我们的新办公室还处于建设中。under construction “在建设中”是固定短语，故填construction

22、.70. concerned考查形容词。句意：就我而言，不花费太多时间玩手机是明智的。As far as Im concerned“就我而言”是固定短语，故填concerned.三、 阅读理解20. On a cold morning in 2015, five-year-old Lucas stood on the bank of Blue Star River, hugging a dead salmon（鲑鱼）against his thick yellow coat. He looked up at his father, Steve, who nodded encouragingly

23、. “Go ahead,” he said. “Put it in.” The young boy dragged his feet forward and held the fish as far as he could into the shallow water. “Its floating!” Lucas yelled, delighted. For a moment, its almost as if the handsome salmon could come back to life.Lucas salmon was just one of 100 or so dead bodi

24、es that will land in Blue Star River in a half-hour activity this morning, delivered by dozens of volunteers. None of the salmon will rise from the dead, but Andy, president of the Fish Rescue Society, who has promoted this gathering, is carrying out the resurrection （复活）project of salmon.Andy led t

25、he groups campaign to recover this urban waterways salmon population. “The Fish Rescue Society started exploring the possibility of recovering the salmon in the river in the mid-1990s, and they also focused on river recovery in cities worldwide.”Andy and his group are devoted to giving the river a f

26、ull make-over. This monumental repair job, supported by approximately $95,000 of funding from the Pacific Salmon Foundation over the past 15 years, has involved recovering the river-habitat of salmon and preventing it from wearing away. Work on the rivers final section was completed in October 2016.

27、8. What can we learn about the salmon from Paragraph 1?A. It was dying.B. It was saved.C. It was injured.D. It had died.9. What do Lucas and his father do?A. Pray a salmons forgiveness.B. Lay a salmon into the water.C. Help a salmon rise again.D. Catch a salmon for fun.10. What does the underlined w

28、ord “it” in last Paragraph refer to?A. the salmon populationB. the river-habitat of salmonC. the money for repair jobD. the work on the rivers final section11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Saving a river to save the salmon.B. The effort on recovering the riverC. Andys campaign against

29、pollution.D. An unforgettable story of the salmon.参考答案：8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要是介绍为了恢复鲑鱼的河流栖息地，以此来拯救鲑鱼所做出的努力。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段On a cold morning in 2015, five-year-old Lucas stood on the bank of Blue Star River, hugging a dead salmon（鲑鱼）against his thick yellow coat可知，五岁大的Lucas站在Blue Star R

30、iver河边上，抱着一条死鲑鱼，故D选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第一段He looked up at his father, Steve, who nodded encouragingly. “Go ahead,” he said. “Put it in.” The young boy dragged his feet forward and held the fish as far as he could into the shallow water. 可知，儿子在父亲的鼓励下，将这条死去的鲑鱼放入了水里，故B选项正确。【10题详解】词义猜测题。由第四段This monumental repair job, su