2022-2023学年山东省莱芜市综合高级中学高三英语月考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省莱芜市综合高级中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. One reason for her preference for this school is , as she put it. it can provide for her future development.A. what B. which C. that D. it参考答案：A2. -Is this the first time that you_the course? -No. I _one after I graduated from high school. A.take; have take

2、n B.have taken; took C.took; was taking D.are taking; took 参考答案：B3. It is a rule that the students are banned _ computer games in our school.A. to play B. from playingC. of playing D. on playing参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在我们学校，学生被禁止玩电脑游戏，这是一条规则。固定搭配：ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事，此处是被动形式，故选B。4. She often s

3、mokes with no thought _ _ other people around her Afor Bto Cat Dby参考答案：A5. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _ better ones of your own.A. introduces B. to introduceC. introducing D. introduced参考答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。introducing 和considering 是并列的，用在worth的后面，表示“值得做”。6. .

4、 Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect参考答案：B本题有较强的语境，Hurry up体现出别人正在等你，所以选B。其他选项均不恰当7. _to the party, Joan was greatly hurt.A. Having not been invited B .Not having been invitedC. Having not invited D. Not having invited参考答案：B略8. What did you say you were

5、 reluctant to risk just now?_ to high levels of radiation.A. Being exposedB. Having been exposedC. To be exposedD. Exposed参考答案：A【详解】考查省略句和动名词。句意：-你刚才说你不愿意冒险做什么？-我不愿意冒险暴露在高辐射下。分析句子可知，本句为省略句，还原为：we were reluctant to risk being done。risk 后接动名词做宾语，本句使用动名词的被动形式，being exposed。故A选项正确。9. A special computer

6、has been designed for those _ cant see（）AwhoBwhatCwhomDwhich参考答案：A一种专门给那些失明人士使用的特殊的电脑已经设计出来了题干中关系词引导的从句是用来修饰前面的those，是一个定语从句；定语从句中缺少主语，要用关系代词；those指的是那些失明的人故选A关系词用来连接从句按类型可分为：从属连词；关系代词；关系副词选择关系词时，要分析从句的结构如果从句结构完整，要用关系副词；如果从句缺少主语或宾语，要用关系代词10. I wont call you, _ something unexpected happens. A. unless

7、 B. whether C. because D. while参考答案：A 解析：unless引导条件状语从句,意为“除非”,表示“我不会给你打电话，除非出乎意料的事发生”。whether引导让步状语从句或名词性从句,意为“无论是否”或“是否”。because引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”。while引导时间状语从句,意为“当的时候”，也可引导并列句,意为“而”。11. -Im very sorry. I havent brought you the pen you lent me yesterday.-Forget it. You not return it to me as I have

8、got an extra one. A. must B. need C. can D. should 参考答案：B略12. I smoke out of _habit, not for _pleasure, and I have had this habit for twenty years. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. /; / 参考答案：D13. In some places, red indicates sadness, as in South Africa, _ it is the color1 people wear when they mour

9、n.A. which B. where C. when D. what参考答案：B【知识点】定语从句where 引导的非限制性定语从句。14. Did you see Jay Chou at his album signing? Not reallyWe waited in line for an hour, only to be _ at the door Aturned away Bturned out Cturned off Dturned up参考答案：A略15. altitude A calmBalbumCnormalDalready参考答案：b16. The plane _ at

10、700 p. m, so I have to be at the airport by 640 at the latest. A. has left B. is going to leave C. leaves D. will have left参考答案：C略二、 书面表达17. 假设你是李华，在互联网上获悉一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封自荐信申请参加，内容包括：1.自我介绍 （包括英语能力）2.参加意图 （介绍中国，了解其他国家）3.希望获准注意：1. 词数不少于100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3.参考词汇：夏令营-summer camp

11、Dear Sir/Madam,_Yours，Li Hua参考答案：Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I learned from the Internet that you are organizing a summer camp in Singapore, whichwelcomes students from all over the world. I am very interested in the camp and eager to take part in it. I have be

12、en learning English for more than 10 years, and I can communicate with people in fluent English. Meanwhile, I regard this camp as a golden opportunity for me to introduce my motherland, China, to my overseas counterparts and get to know about their countries as well. I hope I will get admitted to yo

13、urcamp.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封书信：假设你是李华，在互联网上获悉一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封自荐信申请参加，内容包括：1.自我介绍 （包括英语能力）2.参加意图 （介绍中国，了解其他国家）3.希望获准。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：study abroad.（到国外学习），The most obvious advantage of overseas university study（海外大学最明显的

14、优势），make friends from all over the world.（和全世界的人交朋友）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I learned from the Internet that you are organizing a summer camp in Singap

15、ore, which welcomes students from all over the world.句中使用宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句；I have been learning English for more than 10 years,句中使用现在完成进行时态。三、 阅读理解18. The olinguito（小尖吻浣熊）is new to science. althoughlt has been living in the cloud forestsof South Amcrica for some time.Scientists say the olinguito

16、 is the first new carnivore（食肉动物）discovered In the Americas in more than 30 years. It is a hairy orange-brown creature with a sweet face and big eyes The animal has small. rounded ears and lives in the trees An adult weighs one kilogram and measures about 75 centimeters. with half of those centimete

17、rs taken up by its ringed tail Most of the time. it likes to eat fruit, although it also eats meat. Active at night, the animal has lived in Colombia and Ecuador for a long time. But the olinguito did not exist in science books before now. Kristofer Helgen, director at the National Museum in Washing

18、ton, led the research team that confirmed the existence of the olinguito. It had been mistaken more than a century ago for a look-alike animal - a similar but larger olingo(尖吻浣熊). Mr. Helgen had been studying olingos in a museum for ten years. At that time. he observed a difference in the size and s

19、hape of the heads and teeth. That led him on an effort to prove he was looking at an animal never before described by science. He got lucky when he communicated with a zoologist in Ecuador. The animal expert there made a short video that shows an olinguito in the trees. The video confirms that the o

20、iinguito is different from the olingo Mr. Helgen says tens of thousands of olinguitos live in the wild and are not in danger of disappearing forever. Human beings, however, are moving closer to the olinguito habitat in the Andean cloud forests. The research team estimates that 42 percent of historic olinguiio habitat has been removed47. Comparcd with most carnivores. the olinguito may seem more _. A. terrble B. fierce C. clever D. lovely48