2022-2023学年山东省莱芜市鲁家中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省莱芜市鲁家中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Now some animals are in danger of_.A. dying out B. dying off C. dying of D. dying from参考答案：A2. Do you know that with wise men improves your mind?A. chat B. chats C. chatted D. chatting参考答案：D句意：你知道和聪明的人聊天会提高你的思维吗？这里是用动名词作主语，故答案为D。3. Being injured in the leg ma

2、de _ impossible for him to walk his way home.A. that B which C. it D. one参考答案：C4. Nobody believed a 92-year-old man could run a marathon _he passed the finishing line . People of all ages can challenge themselves. A. if B. since C. until D. unless参考答案：C略5. People around the country were excited _ th

3、e astronauts came back to the earth safely.A. unless B. but C. until D. because参考答案：D6. - When was it that you got home last night?- It _ around nine oclock when I drove back home, for it was very dark. A. must have been B. had to be C. was to be D. must be 参考答案：A解析：must have done表示对过去情况有把握的推测。7. My

4、 younger cousin is now on _ diet. She is trying to lose _ weight.A /, / B a, / C the, a D the, the 参考答案：B略8. In todays competitive market, the quality of staff is _ to the companys success. A. contrary B. fundamental C. strict D. grateful参考答案：B9. He is very good at carpentering, though _.A. he was v

5、ery young B. very young C. he very young D. is very young参考答案：B10. You made the same mistake for _ second time, dropping _ “n” in the word “government”.A. a; the B. a; a C. the; an D. a; an参考答案：D11. Only when you do it yourself _ it more difficult than it is expected.A. you will find B. will find yo

6、u C. did you find D. will you find参考答案：D12. She is fed up with sharing a house with others; _, she is looking for her own flat. A. moreover B. therefore C. however D. otherwise 参考答案：B略13. She must have gone out early, for she had not _ for breakfast.A. shown up B. stepped up C. made up D. waken up参考

7、答案：A14. The problem is very difficult. Im afraid you cant work it out now. I fail this time, I will try it again.A. Even if B. Since C. As if D. Though参考答案：A15. Students have too many _ to do after class. They need to do some _. A. exercise ; exercises B. exercise ; exercise C. exercises ;exercise D

8、. exercises ; exercises 参考答案：C16. People in the earthquake-stricken area were grateful for the _ contribution which was offered by the people from all over the country.A. concernedB. generousC. equalD. hopeful 参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 短文写作 （共1题，满分30分）假定你是李华，最近，你校正在举办以“和谐校园”为主题的英语文化节。为此，你们班将组织一次主题文化会，那么我们该如何

9、做呢？请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对创建和谐校园的一些想法，内容包括“与人相处”和“校园环境”两个方面，每个方面至少应提出2条建议。注意：1词数不少于120词，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。2短文内容需适当发挥，使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇：和谐 harmony; 和谐的harmonious Dear fellow students,-Thank you.参考答案：One possible version:Dear fellow students,Our school is aiming at building a harmonious school. I think it is eve

10、ryones duty to work hard to achieve this goal. What should we do now?First of all, we should be friendly to our classmates and try our best to help each other . Secondly, we should respect and trust our teachers and develop a pleasant relationship with them. At the same time, we should communicate w

11、ith our parents regularly so that they can know what is happening in our school and what is in our mind. Thirdly, I think , we should protect our environment and keep our school yard clean. We should take care of the equipment in the classroom and the plants in the school yard. Dont spit and throw r

12、ubbish everywhere. Lets take action from now on. Let s work together to live in harmony.Thank you.三、 阅读理解18. Whether were 2 years old or 62, our reasons for lying are mostly the same: to get out of trouble, for personal gain and to make ourselves look better in the eyes of others. But a growing body

13、 of research is raising questions about how a childs lie is different from an adults lie, and how the way we deceive changes as we grow.“Parents and teachers who catch their children lying should not be alarmed. Their children are not going to turn out to be abnormal liars,” says Dr. Lee, a professo

14、r at the University of Toronto and director of the Institute of Child Study. He has spent the last 15 years studying how lying changes as kids get older, why some people lie more than others as well as which factors can reduce lying. The fact that children tell lies is a sign that they have reached

15、a new developmental stage. Dr. Lee conducted a series of studies in which they bring children into a lab with hidden cameras. Children and young adults aged 2 to 17 are likely to lie while being told not to look at a toy, which is put behind the childs back. Whether or not the child takes a secret l

16、ook is caught on tape.For young kids, the desire to cheat is big and 90% take a secret look in these experiments. When the test-giver returns to the room, the child is asked if he or she looked secretly. At age 2, about a quarter of children will lie and say they didnt. By 3, half of kids will lie,

17、and by 4, that figure is 90%, studies show.Researchers have found that its kids with better understanding abilities who lie more. Thats because to lie you also have to keep the truth in mind, which includes many brain processes, such as combining several sources of information and faking that inform

18、ation. The ability to lie and lie successfully is thought to be related to development of brain regions that allow so called “executive functioning”, or higher order thinking and reasoning abilities. Kids who perform better on tests that involve executive functioning also lie more.64. Whats the purpose of children telling lies?A. To help their friends out. B. To ge