2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市红眼川中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市红眼川中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. - Is there any possibility of Jack _ chairman at the conference?- Not in the least because audience generally think little of himA. to elect B. electing C. to be elected D. being elected参考答案：D2. What would you like to eat here? - _ but spaghetti, which is no

2、t to my taste. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Something D. Everything 参考答案：A略3. Ill have all of the readings _ by the end of this term if my plan goes well Acompleting Bto complete Ccompleted Dbeing completed参考答案：C4. 语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1. doors A. dR:z B. d R:

3、s C. d R? z D. d ? s2.loose A.l ?s B. l U:s C. l U:z D. l ?s3.ignore A. ? n? B. en?: C. ? n?: D. ?n ?:4.suffer A. sBf: ? B. s ?f ? C. sQf ? D . sQf ?5.concern A. k ? ns ?:n B. k ? n s ?:n C. k ? ns ?:n D. k ? ns ? n参考答案：1-5 ABCDB5. and well get everything ready for the taking off. A. Having one more

4、 hour B. One more hourC. Given more one hour D. If I have one hour more参考答案：B6. As my dad are getting old, his eye-sight is starting to _.A. lose B. fall C. go D. disappear参考答案：C略7. “Such an argument confuses right and wrong and reminds us of the so-called theory of _ sin of major powers,” said Fore

5、ign Ministry Spokesperson Lu Kang.A. originalB. contradictory C. uniqueD. productive参考答案：A8. She devoted herself to poor children and chose to teach in a western province, though she in the city for a better life. A.could stayB.would have stayedC.could have stayedD.had stayed参考答案：C9. Why do you look

6、 so upset? The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay _ unfinished since.A. was left B. has left C. left D. has been left参考答案：D10. Scott was amazed by the Great Wall, _ he described as the greatest attraction in Beijing.A. where B. which C. what D. why参考答案：B 本题考察定语从句。主句结构完整，从句中 describe sth.

7、as sth.说明从句缺少宾语，而且和事物相关，填 which，因此选择 B 选项。【翻译】Scott 对长城感到震惊，他把长城描述成北京最棒的景点。11. How did you make contact with the travel agent, Susan?Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.A. that B. in which C. of which D. whose参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：你怎么和旅行社联系，汤姆？哦，很容易

8、，上网搜索，然后给一个提供电话号码的旅行社打电话。这句话用了定语从句，先行词是one（the travel agent,），定语从句中缺少的是（the telephone number）of the travel agent,所以用of which引导定语从句，如果横线后面没有the，就用whose，故选C项。12. I have $50, but that isnt _ enough for my journey fare Aalmost Bnearly Chardly Dmostly参考答案：B13. Do remember to charge the battery for at lea

9、st 12 hours when you first use it.- _A. You are welcome B. You are telling meC. Dont mention it D. Thats all right参考答案：B14. It is broadcast that the opera Cats at the Theatre Royal on 19th March. A. opens B. is opened C. open D. will be opened参考答案：A15. The basic model function of the hero seems to r

10、emain constant, _ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time.A. in caseB. as ifC. so thatD. even though参考答案：D【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：英雄本色虽各有千秋，但其昭世功力却是恒古不变的。A. in case以防；B. as if好像；C. so that以便，因此；D. even though尽管。根据句意“英雄本色虽各有千秋，但其昭世功力却是恒古不变的”可知，本句为even though引导的让步状语从句，故选D项。16. Ive got a bad coldCan I

11、 take two days _, MrCage? Yes, by all meansTake care Aoff Bon Caway Din参考答案：A略17. Taylor was fined by _ police because he did not have _ drivers license.A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a参考答案：D略18. It is _ he often fails in exams_ makes his parents worried about him.Abecause；that Bthat；that C不填

12、；that Dwhat；that参考答案：B19. is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhichBWhenCWhatDAs参考答案：D二、 书面表达20. 书面表达(满分25分)目前，食品安全问题引起了人们的厂泛关注。一些生产厂商为了降低成本追求利润，缺乏足够的安全措施，致使一些劣质或有害食品流人市场，对人们的健康产生极大的危害。请你就此事给一家英文报刊写封信，谈谈个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注此事。 要求：词数1()0左右。(不包括所给内容) 参考词汇：利润：profit；安全措施：safety measures

13、Dear Sir, I m writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays. 。 Yours Li Hua参考答案：Dear Sir,I m writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays. In order to reduce the cost and make more profits, some food companies dont take necessary safety measures to guarantee the food quali

14、ty. As a result, more and more low-quality food flows into the market, doing a lot of harm to consumers health.In my opinion, food is essential to human beings. We can not live without proper food. If no notice were taken of food safety, the health of the whole nation would suffer. So I call on the

15、whole society to take action and put an end to the low-quality food. Only in this way can we live a healthier life.Yours truly, Li Hua21. 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。No One Dares to HelpOn a recent Sunday, I was buying groceries in a supermarket when I heard the sound of a car accident. It was clos

16、e but not very close, so I continued shopping.As I took a right turn on Munadhama Street, I saw a man lying on the ground in a small pool of blood. He wasnt dead.The idea of stopping to help or to take him to a hospital crossed my mind, but I didnt dare. Cars passed without stopping. Pedestrians and

17、 shop owners kept doing what they were doing, pretending nothing had happened.I was still looking at the wounded man and blaming myself for not stopping to help. Other shoppers peered at him from a distance, sorrowful and sympathetic, but did nothing.I went on to another grocery store, staying for a

18、bout five minutes while shopping for tomatoes, onions and other vegetables. During that time, the man managed to sit up and wave to passing cars.No one stopped. No one did anything. No one lifted a finger.The wounded died alone the street. The only reaction came from a woman in the grocery store. In

19、 a low voice, she said, “My God, bless his soul.”An offer of aid could have saved the mans life.【写作内容】1以约30个词概括文章的内容；2以约120个词就“To help or not to help”为标题发表你的看法，并包括如下要点：（1）读完文章后的感受；假设你当时就在事故现场，你是伸出援助之手还是袖手旁观？（2）以你自己亲身经历或虚构的经历说明你的选择；（3）从这一事件中所取得的一些启示。【写作要求】1作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句

20、子；2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。参考答案：To help or not to helpFrom the passage we know that the writer witnessed a car accident and found no one wanted to help the injured driver, feeling helpless and guilty. As a result, the driver died on the road.I was greatly shocked by the peoples reaction to this accident. Pe

21、ople present there had different attitudes towards it, but they refused to lift a finger even when the injured driver sat up to wave to passing cars. If I had happened to be present at the scene, I would have come to his help and sent him to the nearest hospital or called for help by dialing the tel

22、ephone number of an emergency center. We might have saved the drivers life had we helped him without delay. This accident reminded me of the other day when a woman was seen knocked down by a passing car and one of her legs was bleeding. Just at that time, I called a passer-by for help. I sent the wo

23、man to a local clinic with the passer-by at once. At last the woman was saved. She expressed her great gratitude to us for having helped her.In our life, we should learn to be kind to people in trouble and offer a helping hand to them.三、 阅读理解22. No one knows what the future will look like. New techn

24、ology and climate change might make the world more different than we can possibly imagine. So we had better keep an open mind and hope for the best.We have no idea what the job market will look like in 2050. It is generally agreed that machine learning and robotics will change almost every line of w

25、ork from producing yoghurt to teaching yoga. However, there are conflicting views about the nature of the change and its urgency. Some believe that within a mere decade or two, billions of people will become economically redundant (多余的). Others maintain that even in the long run automation will keep

26、 creating new jobs and greater prosperity for all.So are we on an edge of a terrifying sudden change, or are such forecasts yet another example of ill-founded Luddite hysteria(勒德分子的歇斯底里)? It is hard to say. Fears that automation will create massive unemployment go back to the nineteenth century, and

27、 so far they have never materialized. Since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, for every job lost to a machine at least one new job was created, and the average standard of living has increased dramatically.Yet there are good reasons to think that this time it is different, and that machine

28、 learning will be a real game changer. Humans have two types of abilities physical and cognitive(认知的). In the past, machines competed with humans mainly in raw physical abilities, while humans still had a great advantage over machines in cognition. Hence as manual jobs in agriculture and industry we

29、re automated, new service jobs emerged that required the kind of cognitive skills only humans possessed: learning, analysing, communicating and above all understanding human emotions. However, AI is now beginning to outperform humans in more and more of these skills, including in the understanding o

30、f human emotions.We dont know of any third field of activity beyond the physical and the cognitive where humans will always maintain a secure advantage. It is crucial to realize that the AI revolution is not just about computers getting faster and smarter. It is fuelled by breakthroughs in the life

31、sciences and the social sciences as well. The better we understand the biochemical mechanisms that support human emotions, desires and choices, the better computers can become in analyzing human behavior, predicting human decisions, and replacing human drivers, bankers and lawyers.In the last few de

32、cades, research in neuroscience and behavioural economics allowed scientists to gain a much better understanding of how humans make decisions. It turned out that our choices of everything from food to mates result not from some mysterious free will, but rather from billions of neurons calculating pr

33、obabilities within a split second. Boasting human intuition(直觉) is actually pattern recognition.63. The second paragraph tells us about _.A. predictions about the role of machine learning in future job marketB. the speed at which robotics will take the place of human beingsC. the urgency of creating

34、 new jobs with the help of automationD. the nature of applying new technology to every line of work64. The underlined expression “ill-founded” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.A. unidentifiedB. badly-managedC. unprovenD. ill-intended65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passag

35、e?A. Lack of job security might force people to pick up machine learning.B. There is possibility that AI can perform a consulting role as a psychologist.C. The use of automation will make humans more needed than ever before.D. A real game changer lies in making computers become faster and smarter.66

36、. What can be concluded from the passage?A. AI revolution is similar to the industrial revolution in causing unemployment.B. Its crucial that humans maintain an advantage in the third field of activity.C. The process of human decision is controlled by free will rather than neurons.D. The nature of p

37、reference at first sight is the result of recognizing patterns.参考答案：63. A 64. C 65. B 66. D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。没有人知道未来会是什么样子。新技术和气候变化可能会让世界变得比我们想象的更加不同。人工智能越来越多在一些技能上超越人类，包括对人类情感的理解。一见钟情的本质是识别模式的结果。【63题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句We have no idea what the job market will look like in 2050. It is generally agreed tha

38、t machine learning and robotics will change almost every line of work from producing yoghurt to teaching yoga.（我们不知道2050年的就业市场会是什么样子。人们普遍认为，机器学习和机器人技术将改变几乎所有的工作从生产酸奶到教瑜伽。）可知，第二段告诉我们关于机器学习在未来就业市场中的作用的预测。故选A。【64题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中So are we on an edge of a terrifying sudden change, or are such forecasts yet another example of ill-founded Luddite hysteria(勒德分子的歇斯底里)?（那么，我们是正处于一场可怕的突然变化的边缘或者这种预测是毫无根据的卢德主义者歇斯底里的又一个例子?”此处的yet“