2022-2023学年山西省忻州市赵家营学校高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省忻州市赵家营学校高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Does the idea of working for the big company to you?A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply参考答案：B2. -How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? -The key _the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers. A. to solving, mak

2、ing B. to solving, made C. to solve, making D. to solve ,made参考答案：6.B.the key to 中to 为介词，made, 为过去分词作后置定语。3. He suggested to Tom that he _ the problem another way, and his expression suggested that he_.A. should solve; agreed B. solve; agree C. solved should agree D. solved; agreed参考答案：A4. This coas

3、tal area _a national wildlife reserve(保护区) last year.A was named B named C is named D names 参考答案：A略5. The luggage(行李) is so heavy .Would you please give me a hand? .A. Its a pleasure B. May be C. With pleasure D. Never mind参考答案：C6. How is your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had _ one before. A. a

4、more pleasant B. a pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant参考答案：A7. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. A. where B. how C. what D. which 参考答案：C略8. The newly discovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _ honour of his contributions to astronomy.A. by; in

5、B. after; for C. as; in D. after; in参考答案：D略9. She heard a terrible noise , brought her heart into her mouth.A. which B. it C. this D. that参考答案：A10. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt参考答案：A11

6、. The address you said is on this block; can you be a bit more_？A. special B. specificC. additional D. spare参考答案：B句意：你说的地址是在这个街区，你能说得更具体些吗？specific“具体的”；special“特殊的”。12. Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon? Im sorry, but by then I to Beijing. How about five? A. fly B. will fly C. will b

7、e flying D. an flying参考答案：c略13. Many of us _ the advice given by our parents, even though we know it is valuable.A. have an eye for B. put your hands on C. poke your nose into D. turn a deaf ear to参考答案：D14. - You can take a walk daily if you want to keep healthy. - . A. Yes, thats enough B. Thanks f

8、or your advice C. I like surfing the Internet D. Well, thats OK 参考答案：B略28. Most of the houses built on _ ground stayed up in the terrible earthquake.A. arbitraryB. stableC. convenientD. freezing参考答案：B略16. It was on my way back home _my father made the promise _I can do well in the next exam he will

9、buy me what I want. A. when; that B. when; that if C. that; why D. that; that if参考答案：D略二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友John来信请你介绍中国传统节日清明节。请根据以下要点，用英语给他写封回信。要点:1. 清明节是二十四节气之一;2. 全国放假三天;3. 扫墓祭祖踏青游玩、放风筝等。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计人总词数。参考词汇:节气solar term 扫墓sweep the tombDear John ,Glad to

10、 hear from you. Id like to tell you something about the Qingming Festival. _Best wishes !Yours ,Li Hua参考答案：Dear John,Glad to hear from you. Id like to tell you something about the Qingming Festival.The Qingming Festival is one of the twenty-four solar terms in China, which usually falls around April

11、 5 every year. During this period, People will go to sweep the tombs and pay respect to their ancestors. At the same time, we have 3 days off on this traditional Chinese festival, People can go on an outing and enjoy the coming of spring, the bright and warm sunshine and the green trees and grass. I

12、t seems as if everything is back to life. People have been following the custom of spring outings since ancient times. Children love to fly kites high in the blue sky.I hope my introduction can help you have a better understanding of the Qingming Festival.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【

13、详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假定你是李华，你的美国笔友John来信请你介绍中国传统节日清明节。请根据以下要点，用英语给他写封回信。要点:1. 清明节是二十四节气之一。2. 全国放假三天。3. 扫墓祭祖踏青游玩、放风筝等第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，很高兴收到来信，告诉约翰一些关于清明节的相关事宜。第二段，1. 清明节是二十四节气之一;2. 全国放假三天;3. 扫墓祭祖踏青游玩、放风筝等。第三段，表达希望。第三步：确定关键词汇和

14、短语: hear from，go to sweep the tombs，pay respect to their ancestors，have 3 days off，be back to life，follow the custom，have a better understanding of。第四步：确定较为高级的句子: which引导的非限制性定语从句The Qingming Festival is one of the twenty-four solar terms in China, which usually falls around April 5 every year.as if

15、 引导的表语从句 It seems as if everything is back to life。第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:First of all ,Besides, Finally。第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: which引导的非限制性定语从句The Qingming Festival is one of the twenty-four solar terms in China, which usually falls around April 5 ever

16、y year.as if 引导的表语从句 It seems as if everything is back to life。高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。三、 阅读理解18. Baths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins(废墟) of a water system(系统) for baths built over 3,000 years ago. The Romans had warm p

17、ublic baths. In some baths, as many as 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time.Treating disease by taking bathing has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700s it has also become popular in the United States.For many years, frequent(经常

18、的) bathing was believed to be bad for ones health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided(避免), and perfume was often used to cover up body smells!By the 1700s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people

19、 began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common.In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known as “The Great Unwashed!” In one Amer

20、ican city , for example, a person was only allowed to take a bathe every thirty days! That was a law!Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health, Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bath once a day at le