2022-2023学年山西省长治市平顺第一中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省长治市平顺第一中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express.A.that B.how C.who D.what参考答案：D2. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since 1990.Ais Bare Chas been Dhave been参考答案：C 3.

2、_ in thought, he sat at the edge of the bed, with his eyes _ on the letter in his hand.A. Lost; fixing B. Losing; fixed C. Lost; fixed D. Losing; fixing参考答案：C4. We are said _ in the Information Age. A. living B. to be living C. lived D. to have lived参考答案：B5. A series of ads produced by the company h

3、as greatly _ the success of the new product in the market.A. referred to B. turned to C. belonged to D. contributed to参考答案：D6. He suddenly fell ill, _ prevented him from attending his friends wedding. A. why B. what C. that D. which参考答案：D7. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late

4、for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walked C. has walked D. had walked参考答案：C略8. For _ homeless, private medical care is simply out of _ question in some developing countries.A. the / theB. the / XC. X / XD. X / the参考答案：A9. He sent me an e-mail, _ to get further information.A. hoped B. hoping

5、C. hopes D. hope参考答案：B略10. The little boy was so _ to hear that the wonderful movie 1942 he looked forward to would be put on soon in his city.A. puzzled B. delighted C. disappointed D. ashamed参考答案：B11. His boss is _ generous. So he gets little in reward for his hard work.A. something of B. nothing

6、except C. everything but D. much of参考答案：C略12. Lucy has got into a situation in her study_ she finds it hard to go further.A. that B. where C. which D. at which参考答案：B13. How long do you think it will be _ China sends another manned spaceship?A. thatB. beforeC. sinceD. when参考答案：B【详解】考查常见句型。句意：你认为还要有多久

7、中国才能发射另一个载人飞船？这里do you think 是插入语，这句话用了固定句型：It will be + 一段时间 + before，要多久才，since也可以和一段时间连用，但是句型是：It is/has been + 一段时间 + since，故选B。14. _ the traffic jam this morning, only few students were late for school. A. For fear of B. Due to C. As for D. In spite of 参考答案：D15. To do it by yourself is more imp

8、ortant than _.A. say it B. to say it C. you say it D. your saying it 参考答案：B略16. I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _ .A. went; was occurring B. went; occurredC. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华。最近，你们班就骑自行车上学的利弊进行了讨论。请你根据表格内容用英语写一篇短

9、文，简单介绍一下讨论的结果，并谈谈你自己的看法。利减少碳排放；节约能源；节约时间；锻炼身体弊容易受到天气的影响；自行车道有时被违章停驶车辆挤占，骑车者的安全受到威胁你的看法请考生谈谈自己的观点，并给出一、两点原因或建议注意：1. 词数150左右 2. 不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：碳排放carbon emission参考答案：Recently our class had a heated discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of riding a bike to school. The following

10、are the results. Riding a bike is an environmentally friendly means of transport because it can help reduce carbon emissions and save energy. Besides, riding a bike saves much time when there are many traffic jams in rush hour. Whats more, making riding a daily exercise routine is beneficial to our

11、health. It burns calories and improves our physical condition. However, there are also some disadvantages. Bike-riding can be easily affected by bad weather, especially when it rains or snows. Also, bike lanes are sometimes occupied by illegally parked vehicles, which may become a danger to the safe

12、ty of riders. As far as Im concerned, the advantages of riding a bike outweigh the disadvantages. I hope effective measures are taken to ensure the riders safety.三、 阅读理解18. The National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Sq

13、uare in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2, 300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Win

14、g are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th

15、-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese. The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velzquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th-to early

16、20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm(Fridays 10am to 9pm)and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stationsCharing Cross(2-mi

17、nute walk), Leicester Square(3-minute walk), Embankment(7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus(8-minute walk).5. In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 13th. B. The 17th.C. The 18th. D. The 20th.6. Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown?A. In the East Wing. B. In the ma

18、in West Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing. D. In the North Wing.7. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Piccadilly Circus. B. Leicester Square .C. Embankment. D. Charing Cross.参考答案：5. A 6. B 7. D试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的展品以及这个展馆的布置、开馆的时间等情况。5. A细节理解题。根据第一段中的ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to.可知人们可以在这里看到13世纪的宗教图画。B、C、D三项中的图画都没有涉及religious这个词。6. B细节理解题。由第三段中的The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci.可知，达?芬奇的作品可以在the main West Wing中看到，因此选B。其他几个地方都没有展出达?芬奇的画。7. D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Nearest underground stations：Charing