2022-2023学年山西省晋中市经纬中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省晋中市经纬中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The government is trying to _ better understanding between the two countries,A .provide B. promoteC. clarify D. cancel参考答案：B2. Susan didnt get an invitation to Joes wedding ceremony. _ She doesnt care. A. What for? B. How is it? C. So what? D. How so?参考答案：C3.

2、 Its _great surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in _ countryside.A. a; the B. a; 不填 C.不填; the D.不填；不填参考答案：A略4. Janes grandmother had wanted to write _ childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _ way.Aa; / Bthe；the C/; the Da；the参考答案：D2015浙江卷 考查冠词。句意：简的奶奶很多年来

3、一直想写一本(关于)孩子的书，但总是被这事或那事耽搁了。第一空a childrens book中的a表示“一本”，所以用不定冠词a；而第二空涉及的in the way是固定用法，表示“挡道，阻碍”，所以用定冠词the。综合以上内容可知选D项。本题的第一空有些考生可能会错选the，认为是特定情况，但要注意the表示确切的某地或某时的状况，而此处没有限定childrens book的相关信息。5. -Mum. Im dead tired. I just want tot give up.- _,Jerry, I know you can do it.A. Go for it B. Never mi

4、nd C. Thats right D. No problem参考答案：A6. As is known to us all, France wine is usually _ high quality and is very popular all over the world.A. of B. off C. with D. down 参考答案：A7. - Ouch! You hurt me! - I am sorry. But I _ any harm. I only _ to drive a rat out.A. didnt mean; meant B. dont mean; meant

5、C. havent meant; mean D. didnt mean; mean参考答案：A8. This field of scientific research remains_.A. to be untouchingB. being touchedC. to be untouchedD. untouched参考答案：D9. It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made.A. is not started B.will not be started C. not be star

6、ted D. is not to be started参考答案：C10. _ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show参考答案：C略11. It is not to discuss the questions again and again.A、 worth B、worthy C、worthwhile D、 worthy of 参考

7、答案：C略12. Scientist are not sure about the of water on Mars.Aappearance Bexistence Cconnection Dmixture 参考答案：B13. - Im going to London next week.- _ ! So am I .A. What a coincidence B. Congratulations C. Dont mention it D. Good trip参考答案：A14. He treasured a notebook in which _ his bank account passwor

8、d and his friends addresses. A wrote B were recorded C was written D wrote参考答案：B略15. It was he came back from school today he found his new book missing.A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when参考答案：C略16. I tell him about it myself let him find out from other people.A. prefer, rat

9、her than B. prefer; to C. would rather; than D. would rather; to 参考答案：C17. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make参考答案：A略18. As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard_, I should take exercise to strengthen my b

10、odyAOtherwise BMeanwhile CTherefore DThus参考答案：B19. They quitted_English, because they think it is unnessessary for a Chinese to speak English in China.Astudy Bto study Cstudying Dto have studied参考答案：Cquit后接名词或动名词作宾语。二、 书面表达20. 写作（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文There is worldwide awareness that Ro

11、man was not built by a person. Nowadays with the fierce competition in sports, school, business, political stage and all other areas, the ability to cooperate well with others is more and more significant than that in the past. Its no easy job to provide every reason why cooperation is so important

12、today, but on the whole, three factors stand out from other, including making people think more carefully, making complicated job completed easily and giving people encouragement.To begin with, on no account can one think over everything carefully. “Three soldiers think as a general”. That is how on

13、e of the great writers Hugo remarked once. People usually feel confused to find a solution for a problem; however, if they learn to work with others, the problem will be soon solved. Through discussing and analyzing all the possible solutions, those soldiers may solve the problem one general cant do

14、.Here is another story: Handicapped as they are, two young adults help each other to step forward bravely, and their crutches (拐杖) are left behind. Obviously, the two courageous men will not need their crutches any more and will keep walking. They help each other in order to lessen trouble and overc

15、ome difficulty and in the end they are successful.【写作内容】 请阅读文章，然后按照以下要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文： 1以约30个词概括以上短文内容；2然后以约120个词就“合作”这个主题谈谈你的看法，并包括以下要点： （1）你认为在学习中需要合作吗？并阐述理由； （2）举一个你生活或学习中例子说明“合作”的重要性； （3）谈一谈“合作”的意义。参考答案：The author uses examples to show us that cooperation is very important nowadays in different

16、areas, because cooperation can make difficult work easy, encourage people to overcome problems and help people think carefully. Key points: 1. to cooperate well with others is important nowadays. 2. factors/ reasons: making people think more carefully, making complicated job completed easily and giv

17、ing people encouragement. 3. to use examples to support the view.21. 假定你是李华，昨天在学校的英语演讲比赛中荣获第一名。请你给外教Smith先生写一封邮件，感谢他给你的指导。内容包括：1. 表达感激之情：2. 简介比赛情况：3. 描述获奖时的心情。注意：1. 词数100左右：2. 可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Dear Mr. Smith,Im writing to tell you the good news:I won the first place in the schools English Speec

18、h Contest! Thank you for your guidance, without which I couldnt have done it. Twenty students participated in the contest yesterday afternoon. They all gave remarkable performance and made amazing speeches. When it was my turn ,I felt a little tense but I soon calmed down. Then I began my speech, cl

19、early and fluently expressing my idea as you told me. When I finished, I heard the audiences wild applause. When my name was called out for the first place, I stood in disbelief. I never had such high expectation! Thank you again for your help. I wish I could learn more from you. Yours sincerely,Li

20、Hua【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，昨天在学校的英语演讲比赛中荣获第一名。请你给外教Smith先生写一封邮件，感谢他给你的指导。内容包括：1. 表达感激之情；2. 简介比赛情况；3. 描述获奖时的心情。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：the good news（好消息）；the schools English Speech Contest（学校英语演讲比赛）；participated in the contest（参加比赛）；remarkable performance（非凡的表现）；等。第3步：根据提示

21、及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。Thank you for your guidance, without which I couldnt have done it.句中使用非限制性定语从句；When it was my turn ,I felt a little tense but I soon calmed down.句中when引导时间状语从句；T

22、hen I began my speech, clearly and fluently expressing my idea as you told me.句中as引导as引导的方式状语从句；I wish I could learn more from you.宾语从句中使用虚拟语气。三、 阅读理解22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the Engli

23、sh language, there are many expressions using the word“mouth”. For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest and say“Do not bad mouth me. ”Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that persons feelings. Or they

24、 tell the person something they were not supposed to tell. The speaker might say:“I really put my foot in my mouth this time. ”If this should happen, the speaker might feel down in the mouth. In other words, he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing. Another situation is when someone falsely clai

25、ms another person said something, the other person might protest,“I did not say that . Do not put words in my mouth. ”Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person“Born with a silver spoon in his mouth

26、. ”This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from hand to mouth. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food. Parents might sometimes withhold（拒给）sweet food from a child as a form of punishment for saying bad things. For example, if a child says things she