2022-2023学年山西省长治市洪水中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省长治市洪水中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It seems that people are becoming more and more selfish. How much happier life would be if we _to the values of the past!A. would return B. had returned C. return D. were to return参考答案：D2. Recent pressure at work may_ his behavior.A. accounts for B. pay fo

2、r C. stand for D leave for参考答案：A略3. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, when it was so poorly _.A. what; equipped B. that; equipped C. what; built up D. which; built up参考答案：A4. Which do you think is more believable, the information in the newspapers

3、or _ on the internet ? A. one B. those C. that D. it 参考答案：C5. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _ home for dinner. A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：我认为对于19岁的孩子来拥有自己的手机是很有必要的，因为我想确保他是否来吃晚饭

4、。根据句意可知用将来时，故选D项。 考点：考查动词的时态 6. This is the third time I _ Hainan. The second time I _ here was on Christmas Day last year.A. have visited, came B. have visited, have come C. visited, came D. visited , had come参考答案：A7. DoyouknowthesongGangnamStyle? Ofcourse.It_interesting. A. tastes B.sounds C.smell

5、s D.feels参考答案：B8. I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize参考答案：D9. There is a _look on his face. He must have seen something he had never thought of.A. shocking B. shocked C. shock D. to

6、shock参考答案：B10. Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him. A. did he begin B. had he began C. he began D. he had begun参考答案：a略11. In the earthquake, about one third of the buildings in the area and the number of people who lost their homes more than 20,000.A. was in rui

7、ns; were B. were in ruins; wasC. was in ruin; was D. were in ruin; were参考答案：B考查主谓一致。句意：在地震中，该地区约有三分之一的建筑物已成废墟，失去家园的人数超过20000人。百分比/分数修饰名词复数，谓语动词用复数，如果修饰的不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。one third of the buildings in the area，谓语动词为复数。the number of“的数量”，作定语修饰复数名词，谓语要用单数，因此the number of people who lost their homes，谓语动词用单数

8、。因此选B.【名师点睛】主谓一致1.“分数、百分数”通常依其“具体所修饰的名词”来决定其谓语动词的单、复数。如果被修饰的是复数名词，谓语动词要用复数，如果是不可数名词谓语动词要用单数。About 40 percent / twofifths of the books here are （is） worth reading 这些书中百分之四十/五分之二值得读。Only sixty percent / threefifths of the work was done yesterday 昨天只干完了百分之六十/五分之三的工作。2.“the number（数目）/ the variety（种类）”

9、of 复数名词，谓语动词要用单数。The number of students in this college has doubled 这所大学的学生人数翻了一番。12. The old man _ the radio at 8 every evening to pick up the VOA in order to improve listening. A. turns to B. turn out C. turn off D. turn on参考答案：D13. The children stood in _ circle and danced to music.A. a B. an C.

10、the D. 不填参考答案：A略14. Do you know the reason _ he was late?A. for which B. for what C. which D. that参考答案：A略15. Do you think its going to rain over the weekend? - _.A. I dont believe B. I dont believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not参考答案：D 16. Much attention should be _ to your communication ski

11、lls, if you want to be a successful leader.A. fixed B. caught C. attracted D. paid参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark对北京冬奥会很感兴趣, 询问有关情况，请你回复邮件。内容要点：1. 举办地点：北京，张家口；2. 准备工作；体育馆，地铁线路等都在建设中；3. 邀请他来中国参观。注意：1. 词数100以上；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Dear Mark, Glad to receive your letter asking about the Beijing

12、winter Olympics. Im proud to introduce some preparation work about it.It will be held in two cities-Beijing and Zhangjiakou. All ice-sports will be held in five stadiums in Beijing, including the famous Water Cube. All sports on snow will be held in Zhangjiakou, located north to Beijing. Some stadiu

13、ms and the new Olympics village are being built. By 2022, transportation between and in the cities will have been greatly improved. I sincerely invite you to watch the winter Olympics, when I will show you around. Lets wish it a great show! Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据

14、提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark对北京冬奥会很感兴趣, 询问有关情况，请你回复邮件。内容要点：1. 举办地点：北京，张家口；2. 准备工作；体育馆，地铁线路等都在建设中；3. 邀请他来中国参观。人称使用第一、三人称，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：the Beijing winter Olympics（北京冬奥会），preparation work（准备工作），stadium（体育馆），transportation（交通），Olympics village（奥运村），invite you to watch the wi

15、nter Olympics（邀请你来参观冬奥会）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如现在分词Glad to receive your letter asking about the Beijing winter Olympics.；被动语态的使用It will be held in two cities-Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Al

16、l ice-sports will be held in five stadiums in Beijing, including the famous Water Cube.；过去分词All sports on snow will be held in Zhangjiakou, located north to Beijing.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。GREENWICHRecently, a group of co

17、ncerned Greenwich residents, gathered to discuss how they could help ease those who may be without daring the holiday season. Armed with plenty of ideas and a sincere desire to do good, this group now refers to themselves as “A Random Act of Kindness”. As members of this group, we are to put togethe

18、r a Thanks giving dinner on Thanksgiving Day that will provide a free meal specifically for those who are alone or cant provide for them selves. This task will require many resources to make it successful. We are currently gathering a small army of volunteers to devote their time to helping prepare,

19、 cook, serve, clean, organize and promote this event. We hope that we can count on you to assist us. The following is what we have planned to date：1.A 2-hour free dinner that will take place at the Greenwich VFW with 2 seatings, one from 1 p.m. to 2 p.m. and the other from 2:30 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. by

20、reservation(预约) only onThanksgiving Day. 2.Amy McPhail and Julie Carroll are accepting names of volunteers as well as food donations(捐赠) for the cause; Amy can be contacted(联络) at 692-7841 for donations and Julie can be contacted if youd like to volunteer at 884-0658.3.A bank account has been create

21、d through Glens Falls National Bank to accept monetary donations and checks can be made payable to “A Random Act of Kindness”and sent to Glens Falls National Bank, c/o Dan Flynn.4.Ellen Pemrick (Caterer), Beth Anthony (Beths Cafe) and David Hughes (Glens FallsHospital) will be consulted to ensure th

22、e highest quality of food can be served.5.We are looking to serving between 150 and 250 people at this event. We are serving the following：turkey gravy, mashed potatoes, green beans, cranberry sauce, rolls, pumpkin pie, and apple pie. Beverages will include：milk, water, coffee and apple cider.If you

23、 are interested in donating any of the above items, please drop off your donations at the VFW in Greenwich any evening between November 14 and November 24. If you have any problems dropping any items off during that time frame, please contact George Perkins at either 692-2367 or 573-8115. Any non-pe

24、rishable food donations not used for the dinner will be donated to the local Greenwich Food Pantry.Any assistance you can provide for us would be greatly appreciated. Everyones generosity to the Greenwich community and its residents is very much appreciated. Reservations for dinner are now being accepted by calling Pat Perkins at 692-2367 until November 13.71. If you want to be a voluntee