2022-2023学年山西省长治市石圪节中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省长治市石圪节中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Why didnt you move to another city when you finished your further study abroad?I wanted to, but she simply _ let me go. A. couldnt B. shouldnt have C. wouldnt D. mustnt have参考答案：C 2. They_ raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes_ fried

2、them. A. offered, other than B. were offered, rather than C. served, rather than D. were served, other than参考答案：C3. The new stadium for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one。 A. as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as参考答案：B4. A terribl

3、e flood hit Gongshang in Yunnan province, 200 persons.A. killed B. killing C. to kill D. kill参考答案：B略5. I prefer to stay at home _ go out on such a cold night. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than 参考答案：A6. If David carries on working like this, he will _ sooner or later.A. break d

4、own B. break away from C. break up D. break in参考答案：A7. It is said that the famous cyclist_ his parents is to visit our city next week.I heard the news _.A. and; too B. as well as; as well C. as well as; as well asD. with; either参考答案：B8. I hear that Amy is trying to lose weight by taking weight-loss

5、pills.In my opinion, looking good is important, but _, staying healthy is far more important.A. after all B. in all C. at all D. above all参考答案：D9. We found ourselves _ more and more eagerly to the coming sports meeting. A. looking back B. looking forward C. looking up D. looking down参考答案：B略10. Many

6、old houses have been _to make way for new roads.A. torn up B. torn downC .torn into D .torn off参考答案：B11. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.A. it B. which C. this D. that 参考答案：B12. Canyoutellme_therailwaystation?A. howIcangetto B. howcanIgettoC. whereIcangetto D. wherecan

7、Igetto参考答案：A13. The first issue of the magazine has _, with Wan _ its editor-in-chief. A. come up; serving asB. come up; served asC. come out; serving asD. come out; served as参考答案：C14. Our company is searching for a designer, especially _ with creativity.A. the one B. that C. one D. those参考答案：C15. I

8、s your daughter fond _ playing the piano?On the contrary, shes getting tired _ it.A. on; of B. with; from C. of; of D. of; from参考答案：C16. The radio set _ last week has gone wrong.A.I bought it B. which I bought it C.I bought D. what I bought参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会将举办迎新年晚会，你希望外籍教师Tom能参加，于是你给他

9、写了一封邀请信。要点如下：1.晚会开始、结束时间以及举办地点；2.晚会内容包括：唱歌，跳舞，玩游戏等；3.真诚希望对方参加并且询问对方的意向。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行为连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Tom,How are you doing ? Recently, in order to welcome the new year , an evening party will be held in our school._I am looking forward to your reply.YoursLi Hua参考答案：Dear Tom,How

10、are you doing? Recently, in order to welcome the new year, an evening party will be held in our school. As the chairman of the Students Union, I am writing to invite you to join us. Here is a brief schedule. First, it will be held in the school meeting hall from 7:00 to 9:00 pm. next Sunday. In addi

11、tion, there will be many wonderful performances, such as singing ,dancing, playing games and so on.Everyone is longing for your coming. I sincerely hope that you can accept our invitation and I am sure that we students would be extremely happy to see you. I will be appreciated if you could let me kn

12、ow your decision.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成学生会主席李华，学生会将举办迎新年晚会，你希望外籍教师Tom能参加，于是你给他写了一封邀请信。本文使用一般现在时，使用第三人称为主。第1步：审题。要求考生把自己当成学生会主席李华，学生会将举办迎新年晚会，你希望外籍教师Tom能参加，于是你给他写了一封邀请信。本文使用一般现在时，使用第三人称为主。第2步：组织要点。晚会开始、结束时间以及举办地点；晚会内容包括：唱歌，跳舞，玩游戏等；真诚希望对方参加并且询问对方的意向。第

13、3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【详解】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，如倒装句Here is a brief schedule；固定句式I will be appreciated if you could let me know your decision 等；整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。尽量运用了高级的词汇，如：long for、appreciate等；还合

14、理使用了一些串联语，如first，in addition等；这些写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了很强的驾驭语言的能力。三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 We now think of chocolate as sweet, but once it was bitter. We think of it as a candy, but once it was a medicine. Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or just a snack. Someti

15、mes it is an ingredient in the main course of a meal. Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce called mole and pour it over chicken. The Mexicans also eat chocolate with spices like chili peppers. Chocolate is a product of the tropical cacao tree, The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys say“Ugh！”

16、and run away. Workers must first dry and then roast the beans. This removes the bitter taste. The word“chocolate”comes from a Mayan word. The Mayas were an ancient people who once lived in Mexico. They valued the cacao tree. Some used the beans for money, while others crushed them to make a drink. W

17、hen the Spaniards came to Mexico in the sixteenth century, they started drinking cacao too. Because the drink was strong and bitter, they thought it was a medicine. No one had the idea of adding sugar. The Spaniards took some beans back to Europe and opened cafes. Wealthy people drank cacao and said

18、 it was good for digestion. In the 1800s, the owner of a chocolate factory in England discovered that sugra removed the bitter taste of cacao. It quickly became a cheap and popular drink. Soon afterwards, a factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate. Later on, another factory mixed mi

19、lk and chocolate together. People liked the taste of mike chocolate even better. Besides the chocolate candy bar, one of the most popular American snacks is the chocolate chip cookie. Favorite desserts are chocolate cream pie and of course an ice cream sundae with hot fudge sauce.61. It was that dis

20、covered sugar could remove the bitter taste of cacao.A.the workers in the chocolate factoryB.the SpaniardsC.the owner of a chocolate factoryD.the people in England62. According to the passage which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Nobody had the idea of adding sugar into cacao until the sixteen

21、th century.B.The word“chocolate”comes from a Mexican word.C.Workers must dry and roast the beans to remove the bitter taste.D.The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys like them.63. The Spaniards thought that cacao was a medicine because .A.it was good for digestion B.it was strong and bitterC.it cured mans diseases D.it was a kind of drink for good hea