2022-2023学年广东省汕头市下厝初级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省汕头市下厝初级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues. A. one B. ones C. those D. that参考答案：D2. China launched Shenzhou-9 manned spacecraft with three astronauts at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in _ northwest of Chin

2、a at 18:37p.m.June 16, 2012, which was _ big success and it will fulfill Chinas first manned space docking mission.Aa; a Bthe; the Cthe; a Da; the 参考答案：C略3. Most of the time we are unaware of what _ in our bodies; usually it is only when we get sick or feel pain that we notice. A. happenB. happensC.

3、 is happening D. has happened参考答案：C4. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of hope open before you.A. saw B. have seen C. will see D are seeing 参考答案：C5. Its high time that you _ to study English.A. begin B. will begin C. have begun D. began参考答案：D略6. Before I consulted you, I had no

4、that I should have my ability to change my life through hard work and efforts.A. corporationB. determinationC. comprehensionD. presentation参考答案：C7. Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _ we cant flower and grow. A. which B. that C. them D. it参考答案：A8. I _ in the same position too long

5、 My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.A. will sitB. have satC. am sittingD. have been stting参考答案：D【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：我坐的太久了，腿麻了。站起来之前动一动。分析句意可知，本句为现在完成时，表示表示从过去某一时间开始一直在进行的动作，并有可能持续下去，其形式为：sb have/has been doing sth。故D选项正确。9. -I came back from Qingdao yesterday. It is wonderf

6、ul to walk along the shore. -That is _ a great many people like to relax there. A. why B. because C. that D. what参考答案：A10. Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustnt allow D. couldnt allow参考答案：A31. The problems at

7、the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.A. discussed B. to discuss C. to be discussed D. discussing参考答案：C12. When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _suggestions.A. theoretical B. portable C. practical D. medical参考答案：C【详解】形容词义辨析题。句意：当我们计划假期时妈妈总会提供实用的建议。A. theoretical理论上的；B. portable手提的；

8、C. practical切合实际的；D. medical医学的。根据语境选C。13. The bank is reported, in the local newspaper, _ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbed B. having been robbedC. to have been robbed D. robbed参考答案：C14. He _ be sitting at the gate, waiting for his lost son.A. used to B. was used to C. could D. was accust

9、omed参考答案：A15. Next winter, _ youll spend in Hainan, Im sure, will be exciting holiday.A. which B. when C. what D. where参考答案：A16. Frank is content with the toy. It is_he has ever got.A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD.the best参考答案：D17. -Students should devote most of their time to studying rather tha

10、n playing computer games. -_. No pains, no gains.A. Extremely B. Actually C. Obviously D. Exactly 参考答案：D18. What is the cost of the smart phones here?Well, the prices from $400 to $700.A. increase B. range C. reach D. differ参考答案：B19. Children should be taught to _ their own problems if they can, whi

11、ch helps train their ability of problem solving. A. give B. hand C. handle D. analyze 参考答案：C二、 书面表达20. 假设你是光明中学高三学生李华，请你写信给正在中国做交换生的英国朋友David，建议他参加中国日报专门为外国人举办的2019“最美中国”手机摄影大赛。信的内容包括:1. 作品内容；2. 作品要求附上拍摄时间、地点等；3. 提交时间和方式:2019年10月15日前发送到L；4. 表示愿意提供帮助。参考词汇:中国日报:China Daily；“最美中国”:Amazing China；手机摄影大赛:

12、a mobile photo contest注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear David,How is everything going?_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear David,How is everything going? I have some exciting news for you! China Daily will hold a mobile photo contest named “Amazing China”, only open to foreigners. I know you love photography, so

13、 why not give it a try?The contest welcomes works about natural scenery, famous places or historical sites, local customs of China and so so. And every photo should be attached to an explanation: time, place, name of the work, and stories behind. Each participant can turn in three photos at most to

14、L. Deadline for entries is Oct.15, 2019.For more information, you can refer to China Dailys official website.If you are interested, Im more than happy to be your photography companion.Yours,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求考生一封信，建议朋友参加2019“最美中国”手机摄影大赛，并提供相关信息。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：分分总分分法指先分别陈述，再作总结

15、。要求：1. 大致介绍此次比赛2. 1）作品内容，例如：照片是人物还是风景，或表达社会现象等2）作品要求附上拍摄时间、地点等3）提交时间和方式3. 表示愿意提供帮助。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）have some exciting news for sb/why not do/be attached to /turn in /refer to /more than第三步：连词成句1. I have some exciting news for you!2. China Daily will hold a mobile photo contest named “Amazing China”, on

16、ly open to foreigners.3. why not give it a try4. every photo should be attached to an explanation: time, place, name of the work, and stories behind.5. Each participant can turn in three photos at most to L. Deadline for entries is Oct.15, 2019.6. For more information, you can refer to China Dailys

17、official website.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：If you are interested, Im more than happy to be your photography companion. if引导条件状语从句；也使用了一

18、些固定表达，例如：why not do/be attached to /turn in /refer to等。虽然全文没有很华丽的词汇，但是作者写作的条理很清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。21. 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Children in kindergarten are learning social skills. For this reason, its important to tell the children what will make them become good citizens when they grow up. Its up t

19、o parents, teachers and all others involved with a kid to teach these skills.Teaching kids to pick up things by themselves is a good way to teach them not to throw things on the ground. For example, if a class has to make paper cutouts (剪下的图样), after cutting, have the children pick up the wastepaper

20、 and place it in the wastebasket.The golden rule of good citizenship should be taught at this age. The rule is “One should treat others as one would like others to treat oneself”. Teachers should ask their students how they want to be treated. There are many answers, such as not being treated in bad

21、 manners. The teacher should explain that others dont like to be scared, so you should not scare others either.Following the laws is good citizenship. Proper games can be played in the classroom. Games have rules, and all students in the class should follow the rules of the games. If a child doesnt

22、want to follow, it is up to the teacher to explain them to the child. Teaching children about following rules should help them understand the need to obey the law when they become adults. 【写作内容】1 以约30个词概括这篇短文的内容要点；2 不少城市在创建文明城市。请以约120个词谈我们如何成为文明市民。内容包括：（1） 你认为文明市民 (a civilized citizen) 应具备什么素质，列举两三种

23、文明行为；（2） 作为中学生，谈谈你应如何从小事做起，为创建文明城市作贡献。【写作要求】1可以使用实例来支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 .参考答案：The writer illustrates that it is important to teach children some skills of becoming good citizens. Therefore, he suggests teaching children to pick up things by themselves, to respect oth

24、ers and follow the laws.As far as I am concerned, a civilized citizen is supposed to respect others. In public places, such as restaurants, stations or hospitals, a civilized citizen would not speak or talk loudly. Besides, a civilized citizen ought to be always ready to reach out their helping hand

25、s. Last but not the least, a civilized citizen should be aware of the significance of obeying the law.As a senior high school student, I will do what I can to become a civilized citizen in my daily life. For example, I will pick up rubbish on the ground and put it into the dustbin. On my way to scho

26、ol, I will follow the traffic rules. All in all, I will do what I am expected to do. Only in this way can we make our hometown a more comfortable place for all of us to live in.三、 阅读理解22. Oscar the cat seems to have an unnatural ability for predicting when nursing home patients are going to die, by

27、curling up (蜷伏) next to them during their final hours. His accuracy, observed in 25 cases, has led the staff to call family members once he has chosen someone. It usually means the patient has less than four hours to live. “Many family members take some comfort from it. They appreciate the companion

28、ship that the cat provides for their dying loved one,” said Dosa, a doctor and assistant professor of medicine at Brown University.The 2-year-old cat was adopted as a kitten and grew up in a third-floor dementia (痴呆) unit at the Steere House Nursing and Rehabilitation Center, where the facility trea

29、ts people with Alzheimers, Parkinsons disease and other illnesses. After about six months, the staff noticed Oscar would make his own rounds, just like the doctors and nurses. Hed smell and observe patients, then sit beside people who would end up dying in a few hours. Dosa said Oscar seems to take

30、his work seriously. “Oscar is better at predicting death than the people who work here,” said Dr. Joan Teno of Brown University, who treats patients at the nursing home and is an expert on care for the terminally ill. She was convinced of Oscars talent when he made his 13th correct call. While obser

31、ving one patient, Teno said she noticed the woman wasnt eating, was breathing with difficultyand that her legs had a bluish color1 , signs that often mean death is near. Oscar wouldnt stay inside the room, though, so Teno thoughthis streak was broken.Instead, it turned out the doctors prediction was roughly 10 hours too early. Sure enough, during the patients final two hours, nurses told Teno that Oscar joined the woman at her bedside.Doctors say most of the people who get