2022-2023学年广东省汕头市关埠初级中学高一英语联考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省汕头市关埠初级中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分）从ABCD四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. realize A. seat B. weather C. break D. real2. clothes A. think B. there C. through D. thank3. usual A. suffer B. upset C. museum D. shut4. exercise A. explain B. example C. extra D. except5. occur A. oc

2、ean B. opposite C. official D. offer参考答案：DBCCC略2. We were overjoyed at the news _ the experiment turned out to be a success.A. which B. when C. what D. that参考答案：D3. I prefer to stay at home _ go out on such a cold night. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than 参考答案：A9. -You forgot y

3、our keys when you left home in the morning.-Good heavens,_.A. so did I. B. so I did. C. so you did. D. so did you.参考答案：B略5. _, but he insisted that he_ to school.A. Although he was ill; went B. Having been ill; go C. Having been ill; should go D. He was ill; go 参考答案：D略6. Why cant I smoke here?At no

4、time _ in the meeting room.A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permittedC. does smoking permit D. smoking does permit参考答案：A考查倒装句。Atnotime绝不；放在句首，后面的句子使用部分倒装。句意：在会议室里绝对不允许抽烟。根据句意可知选。【名师点睛】.含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义

5、的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： 如：I shall never forgive him./ Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 注：对于notuntil句型，当not until位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： 如：He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 .某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： 如：On no accounts

6、must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。本句考查倒装句。Atnotime绝不；放在句首，后面的句子使用部分倒装。句意：在会议室里绝对不允许抽烟。根据句意可知选。7. Before making any changes, the headmaster always _the teachers to find out what is the most important to the students. A.consults B.suggests C.informs D.commands参考答案：A8. It is very hard to find th

7、e right _ between advising your children and controlling them.A. balance B. amusement C. application D. freedom参考答案：A略9. Do you know the reason _ he was late?A. of which B. for that C. for which D. of that参考答案：C10. I dont mind what time tomorrow you arrive at my place _ you promise to come and help

8、me.A. on condition that B. so far asC. as well as D. as good as参考答案：A解析：on condition that 只有在的条件下，例如：You can go out to play on condition that you should come back before dark.11. During her childhood Susan read a lot about Chinese history, from which she _ greatly in her work in China now.A. observe

9、s B. recovers C. recognizes D. benefits参考答案：D12. Well do what we can _ his book published as soon as possible.A. have B. to haveC. having D. had参考答案：B13. _you have expressed your fierce determination to get it right, you should act immediately. A. Even though B. Ever since C. Now that D. As though参考

10、答案：C略14. The restaurant has _ a notice at the gate saying it needs more waiting staff.A. put out B. put up C. put away D. put forward参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语搭配及含义。句意：饭店在门口张贴了布告，上面写着：需要更多的服务员。A. 扑灭；B. 张贴，支起，建立； C. 收起来；D. 提出。故选B。15. Though _ of the existence of aliens and of his seeing one with his own eyes,

11、 most people still felt that the more he explained, the less _ he looked.A. convincing; convincing B. convinced; convincedC. convinced; convincing D. convincing; convinced参考答案：C16. The story _, and everybody knows about it. A . has been got round B. got round C. was got round D. has got round参考答案：D略

12、17. The greatest discovery of our generation is _ a human being can change his life by changing his attitudes.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how参考答案：A【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我们这一代人最大的发现是，一个人可以通过改变他的态度来改变他的生活。此处be动词后面是一个表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，引导词that只其引导作用，无词义，符合语境，故选A。18. _you know , Stephen Hawking is famous for his th

13、eory of black holes. A When B If C As D Which参考答案：C19. The theory is based on the idea all people are created equal, is accepted by most people.A. that; thatB. which; whichC. which; whenD. that; which参考答案：D二、 书面表达20. 最近，你和你的同学做了一个关于高中生阅读兴趣的调查，调查结果主要有：1. 最常读的书籍：小说类、社会和文化类、科普(popular science)类；2. 主要阅读

14、目的：娱乐、获取信息、完成作业。请以 “Reading Interests of High School Students”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的的短文。文章应包括上述调查结果，以及你对调查结果的看法。注意：文章的标题和开头已给出（不计词数）。Reading Interests of High School Students Recently we have done a survey on the reading interests of high school students._参考答案：Reading Interests of High School StudentsRece

15、ntly we have done a survey on the reading interests of high school students. The result show that three kinds of books are most popular. They are fictions, books about society and culture and popular science books.For high school students, there are about three main purposes of reading. Firstly, the

16、y read for entertainment. Reading what they like can make them feel relaxed. Secondly, they read to gain useful information and knowledge. Thirdly, most high school students read as they are asked to by their teachers and parents. ks5uIn my opinion, teachers and parents should know what high school

17、students are reading and what they like to read so that they can offer some really useful advice.21. 最近学校正在展开一场急救知识普及活动, 就此你所在的班级举行了一场讨论会,并提出以下几点建议。现请你根据以下要点以First Aid in Fires 为题写一篇文章,说明发生火灾时要注意的几点事项,贴在班级的板报上。注意事项:1. 不要惊慌, 保持冷静；2. 室内有浓烟时, 身体尽量低一些,用湿毛巾捂住鼻子和嘴巴逃出；3. 不要乘坐电梯或从高层跳下；4. 你自己还有什么好的建议。注意：1. 词

18、数100左右；2. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：First Aid in FiresIt is important to know what to do when you are in dangerous situations such as a fire.When you are caught in a fire, dont panic. Firstly, you should call 119 and report it to firemen at once. If you are in thick smoke, keep close to the ground and use

19、 a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose. Secondly, dont take a lift or jump from a high building. You can fasten ropes to something thats fixed and then slide down the building. Thirdly, dont be unwilling to leave your money or other things behind. You should try to get away from the fire as quick

20、ly as you can. After all, life is more important. Once you get out of the fire, dont go back into it again.试题分析：本文考查提纲式作文写作，它给出了一个话题First Aid in Fires，说明发生火灾时要注意的几点事项，贴在班级的板报上，并有部分的文字提示。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时

21、应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【亮点说明】本文是一篇提纲式作文，内容齐全，布局合理，句中使用了高级词汇、短语和句子。It is important to know what to do when you are in dangerous situations such as a fire.疑问词加动词不定式作宾语，when引导时间状语从句；If you are in thick smoke, keep close to the ground and use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose.if引导条件状语从句；You

22、can fasten ropes to something thats fixed and then slide down the building.that引导定语从句；Once you get out of the fire, dont go back into it again.once一旦，引导条件状语从句，运用巧妙；另外，Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly, After all,的运用为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解22. It was a rainy day and I was walking down the street feeling comfortable

23、and happy. I wanted to do something kind for someone else without any reason and purpose, almost as if I was just trying to spread the abundance (充足) of love I was receiving.It was then that I saw a teenage girl dressed in tattered clothes, getting soaked(湿透). She wasnt wearing any shoes or socks. T

24、he rain wet her skin through the holes in her clothes and she was making her way through the garbage, trying to find something that would be of use to her.I walked towards her and told her to wait for me there while I ran home to get her something. On getting home, I took off my shoes, which I reall

25、y loved, wrapped them up in a plastic cover and ran to give them to the teenage girl on the street. The girl looked surprised as if she was not used to this kind of kindness. She thanked me in a trembling (颤抖的) voice.A famous musician who lives down the street corner stopped his car and smiled when

26、he saw what happened. The two watchmen who saw me do this talked and gave me friendly looks.Although I had to wear my dads shoes, I was satisfied even if they were a bit large for my feet, because I knew the girl would walk comfortably wearing the shoes. That day I learned that letting go of the little things