2022-2023学年广东省河源市郎仑中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省河源市郎仑中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Do you think the football match would be put off _ tomorrow?A. were it to rain B. would it rain C. could it rain D. had it rained参考答案：A2. We provide various courses during the summer vacation. You can choose _ you are interested in.A. thatB. oneC.eachD. It参考答

2、案：B3. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _ you reach any decision.A. although B. beforeC. because D. unless参考答案：B4. Pele had bags of natural talent, but he _ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.A. would never succeed B. never succeededC

3、. would never have succeeded D. have never succeeded参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意为：贝利是很有天赋，但是如果没有处理生活中遇到的所有问题的决心，他是永远不会成功的。从句中的had看，此句讲的是过去的情况。本句是由without呈现的含蓄虚拟语气，且空格所在的地方是主句，谓语动词用would have +过去分词，否定式加never，置于would后面。故选C。5. -Richard, you look so nervous. Whats wrong? -tan interview and Im now waidng for my r

4、um A. have B. had had C. had D. have had参考答案：A略6. - He was nearly killed in a car accident the other day. - Oh，when was _ exactly?- It was on April 28 _he was riding a bike on the drive-way. A. this; that B. that; when C. that; that D. this; when参考答案：B略7. - Im not swimming on such a cold day. - _.Un

5、fortunately its supposed to stay as cold all day.A. So am I B. Nor will I C. Me neither D. Same to me参考答案：C26. This new firm will _the crowds, whatever its quality, as long as it gets advertised in the right way. A. attract B. attack C. absorb D. attain参考答案：A略9. I_ to go for a walk, but someone call

6、ed and I couldnt get away. A. was planning B. planned C. had planned D. would plan参考答案：C10. For a long time, they walked without saying _ word. Jim was the first to break _ silence. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填参考答案：B略11. Giant pandas-Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, offered by the Chinese mainlan

7、d, have their new home in Taipei ZooAappealed to Bagreed to Capplied to Dadapted to参考答案：D12. _ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.A. Unless B. UntilC. As D. While参考答案：C试题分析：句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人要照顾。unless除非；until直到；as因为，正如，随着；while虽然，然而，当时候。根

8、据语境，故选C。【名师点睛】这几个词都是连词，要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法，做题时关键看上下文和句意的逻辑关系做题。unless引导的是条件状语从句；until引导时间状语从句，as引导方式/原因/状语从句；while引导让步/时间状语从句。as的用法比较多，不仅仅在选择题中经常出现，学生在做阅读完型的时候，遇到as一定要判断它的准确含义，以便于正确理解这句话的意思。13. What impressed me most about the movie were the _ filmed in New York.A. scenery B. scenes C. sights D. views 参

9、考答案：B14. John, money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.A. for whose B. of whose C. of whom D. for whom参考答案：D考查定语从句。这是一个定语从句,whom指的是John,对Jhon来说钱是没有问题你变样式就明白了,money was no problem for Jhon故选D。15. It was at the school _ was named after a hero _ he spent his childhood.A. which;

10、 that B. where; whereC. that; where D. which; where参考答案：A这是一个强调句“It was +被强调的部分+ that”the school 后面跟一个定语从句，从句缺少主语，应选关系代词。16. Youve agreed to goSo arent you getting ready？But I that you would have me start at once（）Adidnt realizeBdont realizeChavent realizedDhadnt realized参考答案：A根据句意可知，此处的动作realize发生在

11、第一个人说话之前，即在第一个人询问So arent you getting ready？之前，没有意识到；因此此处表示发生在过去的动作；B一般现在时，表示发生在现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作；C现在完成时，表示过去发生并且延续到了现在的动作；D过去完成时，表示发生在过去某时间之前的动作；因此BCD不合句意；故选A二、 书面表达17. 书面表达 （满分30分）近几年，很多广告都请明星代言，同时“明星代言”也出现了一些负面影响。 请参考所给要点，写一篇有关明星代言的英语短文。要点：1、明星代言现象很普遍。 2、明星代言广告存在一些问题。 3、你的看法。注意：1、词数：100-120，文章题目和开头已给

12、出（不计入总词数）。 2、参考词汇： 名人，明星 celebrity 假冒伪劣产品 fake commodities 有系统地调节、管制 regulate vCelebrities as the products spokespersonIn recent years, it is very common for celebrities, or the so-called superstars, to be spokespersons or representatives for a wide variety of products_ 参考答案：Possible version:In rece

13、nt years, it is very common for celebrities, or the so-called superstars, to be spokespersons or representatives for a wide variety of productsCelebrities advertisements can be easily found on the Internet, televisions, newspapers, magazines and even on the walls of some buildingsThere are, however,

14、 some problems for celebrities and the consumersTo begin with, before representing, a star may know nothing about the productThus, the consumers may be misled. Even worse, some stars advertise for items with low quality, even for fake commoditiesIn the case of Sanlu, the public image of stars involv

15、ed was spoiled.From my point of view, it is high time that measures were takenFirstly, laws should be worked out to regulate celebrities advertisingSecondly, stars should be required to tell the truth to the public. Only by doing so can stars be trusted by their fans and can consumers benefit三、 阅读理解

16、18. Below is a selection from a popular science book.If blood is red, why are veins (静脉) blue?Actually, veins are not blue at all. They are more of a clear, yellowish color1 . Although blood looks red when its outside the body, when its sitting in a vein near the surface of the skin, its more of a d

17、ark reddish purple color1 . At the right depth, these blood-filled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin, making them look blue by comparison.Which works harder, your heart or your brain?That kind of depends on whether youre busy thinking or busy exercising. Your heart works up to t

18、hree times harder during exercise, and shifts enough blood over a lifetime to fill a supertanker（超级油轮）. But, in the long run, your brain probably tips it, because even when youre sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart, and it takes four to five times as much blood to fe

19、ed it.Why do teeth fall out, and why dont they grow back in grown-ups?Baby (or “milk”) teeth do not last long; they fall out to make bigger room for bigger, stronger adult teeth later on. Adult teeth fall out when they become damaged, decayed（腐烂）and infected by bacteria. Once this second set of teet

20、h has grown in, youre done. When theyre gone, they are gone. This is because nature figures youre set for life, and what controls regrowth of your teeth switches off.Do old people shrink（收缩）as they age?Yes and no. Many people do get shorter as they age. But, when they do, it isnt because theyre shri

21、nking all over. They simply lose height as their spine (脊柱) becomes shorter and more curved due to disuse and the effect of gravity (重力). Many (but not all) men and women do lose height as they get older. Men lose an average of 3-4 cm in height as they age, while women may lose 5 cm or more. If you

22、live to be 200 years old, would you keep shrinking till you were, like 60 cm tall, like a little boy again? No, because old people dont really shrink! It is not that they are growing backwardstheir legs, arms and backbones getting shorter. When they do get shorter, its because the spine has shortene

23、d a little. Or, more often, become more bent and curved.Why does spinning make you dizzy)?Because your brain gets confused between what youre seeing and what youre feeling. The brain senses that youre spinning using special gravity-and-motion-sensing organs in your inner ear, which work together wit

24、h your eyes to keep your vision balance stable. But when you suddenly stop spinning the system goes out of control, and your brain thinks youre moving while youre not.Where do feelings and emotions come from?Mostly from an ancient part of the brain called the limbic system（边缘系统）. All mammals have th

25、is brain area from mice to dogs, cats, and humans. So all mammals feel basic emotions like fear, pain and pleasure. But since human feelings also involve other, newer bits of the brain, we feel more complex emotions than any other animal on this planet.If exercise wears you out, how can it be good f

26、or you?Because our bodies adapt to everything we do to them. And as far as your body is concerned, its “use it, or lose it”! Its not that exercise makes you healthy, its more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease. 60. What is the color1 of blood in a vein near the surface of t