2022版高考英语一轮复习课时提升作业十七选修6Unit17Laughter含解析北师大版

1、十七选修 6 Unit 17 LaughterI .阅读理解A（2021 仁寿模拟）In effect, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment and self-improvement.Ask a bachelor （单身汉）

2、why he resists marriage even though he finds dating less and less satisfying. If he is honest he wi 11 tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not

3、 its most distinguishing features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night, s sleep or a three-day vacation. I don t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow

4、 up or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car

5、or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了快乐与痛苦总是相伴而行，并进行了举例说明，最 后作者阐述要理解并接受真正的快乐，要能够区分出快乐和乐趣。Accordi

6、ng to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because .he is unwilling to take family responsibilitieshe believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singlehe finds more fun in dating than in marriageIt was challenging but interesting.It was disappointing but touching.It was embarr

7、assing but rewarding.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中第三句：但是，这个整洁的“小房子里有一些东 西引起了我们的兴趣，对我们提出了挑战。以及第三段中最后两句：一开始挤进这个空间很 有挑战性，但后来有件事让我们大吃一惊。我们开始在我们的小空间里玩得很开心。可知，文 章中作者的经历是具有挑战性的，但也很有趣。应选B项。What s the main advantage of living in the small room to the author?A.She could enjoy life more.A.B. She could avoid the crowds.C

8、. She could clean the room easily.D.She could enjoy a feeling of freedom.D.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中前两句：这给我们留下了更多的经济资源和更多 的时间去到更广阔的世界去享受生活。对我们来说，住在“小房子里让我们有一种富足的感觉。可知，作者认为住在“小房子主要的好处是她能更多地去享受生活。应选A项。What is the best title for the text?A new trend of livingThe joy of living tiny”Save space, save moneyMake

9、 good use of space【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段中第一句：今年早些时候，我和我的丈夫有时机在一 个城市的“微小空间里安家。第三段中We started having a ton of fun with our tiny space. 我们开始在我们的小空间里玩得很开心。以及最后一段中I highly recommend it.我强烈 推荐它。可知，本文主要是讲述了作者和丈夫住在“小房子里的经历以及感受到的乐趣， 因此本文的最正确标题是“住在小房子的乐趣。应选B项。【难句解读】We like to live differently from the crowd, to a

10、void what everyone else is doing “just because“ everyone else is.分析：本句中what引导宾语从句，because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为。翻译：我们喜欢与众不同的生活方式，避开其他人都在做的事情，因为其他人都在做。II.完形填空（2021 武威模拟）Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his from a good school and he might have to go to a less quali

11、fied school. I have moved from a spacious （宽敞的）apartment to a small one in order to 2 my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that, my father in-law 3 a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, 4 our family into a more terrible state.In these circumstances I have two mental 5 :

12、either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or 6 my negative thoughts with super mental powers about self-confidence and consistency, and 7 applying for new jobs with positive attitude.I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am 8 today will build up my 9 , My strength

13、s will then increase my confidence and make me a 10 man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of 11 . While good times make me happy, bad times 12 the “inner me.Two months later, 13 , I have finally landed on a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my

14、 wife s mental stress 14 the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still 15 !As I am back on the track of normal life, I can 16 say that the most important things that helped me 17 the crisis （危机）were my consist

15、ent character of patience, and 18 attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can 19 you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life 20 you are trapped in any of such situations.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。介绍作者在危机重重的时候依然保持对生活的积极乐观，坚 持，最终成功渡过难关，说明了保持积极态度的重要性。1. A. admissionB.

16、 benefitC. diploma I）, permission1. A. admission【解析】选A。句意：我的儿子没有被一所好学校录取，可能要去一所差一点的学校。admission 录取;benefit 好处;diploma 文凭；permission 允许。根据本句后文 he might have to go to a less qualified school可知，作者儿子没有被好学校录取，应选A。A. share B. reduce C. break D. raise【解析】选B。句意：我为了减少生活开支从一个宽敞的公寓搬到了更小的公寓。share提供; reduce 减少；b

17、reak 打破；raise 筹集。根据前文 Being jobless for the last three months 可知，作者三个月没有工作了，因此要减少开支，应选B。A. showed up B. set offC. fell down D. passed away【解析】选I）。句意：除此之外，我的岳父一周前去世了，这无异于火上浇油，让我们这个家 庭状况更糟糕。showed up出现；set off出发；fell down下降；passed away去世。根据 后文the death of her father可知，作者的岳父去世了，应选D。A. putting B. findin

18、g C. forming D. lifting【解析】选A。putting放；finding发现;forming形成；lifting举起。根据前文可知，作 者失业，为了减少开支，搬去更小的房子，岳父的去世加剧了家庭的困境，应选A。A. problems B. concernsC. choices D. activities【解析】选C。句意：在这些情形下，我有两个精神上的选择，要么精神上沮丧，失去内心的 平衡，要么用强大的精神力量，比方自信，坚持，取代消极情绪，用积极的态度继续找工 作。problems问题；concerns担忧；choices选择；activities活动。根据本句eithe

19、r. or结构可知，作者面临两个选择，应选C。A. link B. replaceC. mix D. exchange【解析】选B。link联系;replace替代；mix混合;exchange交换。本句为短语replace sth. with sth.用某物替代某物，应选B。A. regret B. stop C. keep D. risk【解析】选C。regret懊悔；stop停止；keep继续；risk冒险。根据文章可知，作者在消 极和积极的方面做选择，应选C。A. practicing B. sufferingC. producing D. relieving【解析】选B。句意：我选择

20、了第二个，我相信我今天承受的痛苦让我的性格更坚强。 practicing练习；suffering遭受；producing生产;relieving缓解。根据文章可知，作者 面临各种艰难，应选B。A. intelligence B. bodyC. character D. reputation【解析】选C。句意：我选择了第二个，我相信我今天承受的痛苦让我的性格更坚强。intelligence智力;body身体;character性格;reputation名声。根据文章可知，作者认 为遭受不好的事情会让自己更坚强，应选C。A. careful B. hard-workingC. easy-going

21、 D. successful【解析】选D。句意：我的优点会增加我的信心，让我有一天能够成功。careful仔细的； hard-working努力工作的；easy-going平易近人的；successful成功的。根据文章可知，作 者相信困境能够磨练自己，应选D。A. life B. wealth C. time D. health【解析】选A。句意：我明白了好的时期和不好的时期都是生活的一局部。life生活；wealth 财富；time时间；health健康。根据文章可知，作者认为人生充满顺境和逆境，应选A。A. hide B. destroyC. strengthen D. kill【解析】

22、选C。句意：顺境让我开心，而逆境增强我的内心。hide隐藏；destroy破坏； strengthen加强；kill杀死。根据文章可知，作者把逆境当作磨练自己的时机，应选C。 13. A. desperately B. unwillinglyC. hopefully D. fortunately【解析】选D。句意：幸运的是，两个月后，一份让人兴奋，工资让人满意的工作降临在我头 上。desperately 绝望地;unwillingly 不愿意地;hopefully 满怀希望地；fortunately 幸 运地。根据文章可知，作者找到了工作，因此很幸运，应选D。A. regardless of

23、B. due toC. instead of D. apart from【解析】选B。句意：时间治愈了我妻子因为她父亲去世造成的精神压力。regardless of不 管；due to由于；instead of替代；apart from除了。根据前文可知，作者妻子的父亲去世 了，因此对妻子造成精神痛苦，应选B。A. occupied B. emptyC. open D. closed【解析】选C。句意：我的儿子也被另外一所好的学校录取了，因为新学年的录取依然有效。 occupied被占领的；empty空的；open开放的；closed关闭的。根据文章可知，作者儿子被 录取了，录取仍在继续，应选

24、C。A. disappointedly B. surprisedlyC. deliberately D. confidently【解析】选D。句意：我的生活回到了正常轨道，我可以很自信地说，帮助我渡过危机最重要 的东西就是耐心和坚持，对生活持积极态度。disappointedly失望地；surpris6dly感到惊 讶地；deliberately成心地；confidently自信地。根据文章可知，作者认为正是自己的乐 观帮助自己渡过难关，应选D。A. fight B. meet C. change D. delay【解析】选A。fight斗争；meet遇见；change改变；delay推迟。根

25、据文章可知，作者与危 机作斗争，并且战胜了危机，应选A。A. general B. positive C. friendly D. honest【解析】选B。general 一般的；positive积极的；friendly友好的；honest老实的。根据 文章可知，作者时刻保持积极的态度，应选B。A. offer B. expect C. manage D. send【解析】选A。句意：因此，我希望生活都能给你最好的东西，但是当你处于困境的时候，也 能保持同样的态度。offer提供；expect期望；manage管理；send发送。本句为offer的用 法。offer sb. sth.提供某人

26、某物，应选A。A. as if B. in thatC. now that D. in case【解析】选D。as if好似；in that在于；now that既然；in case假设。根据文章可知，前 后句为条件关系，应选D。III.短文改错（2021 银川模拟）Our school encouraged us to experience some future careers last vacation. Some students choose to work as either cashiers in a store and waiters at a restaurant. I wa

27、s one of the 500 student to join in the activity. I decided be an assistant in a photo studio because of I love taking photos. With the help of a advanced photographer in the studio, I opened my imagination in my daily work. I also developed practically skills which are necessary for them to face fu

28、ture challenges. The most important thing I ve learned are to improve myself after I get my dream job. 答案：.【解析】第二句：choose改为chose。考查一般过去时。句意：一些同学选择当超市里的 收银员，或者餐厅效劳员。根据文章可知，作者陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故把 choose 改为 chose。.【解析】第二句：and改为or。考查并列连词。句意：一些同学选择当超市里的收银员，或者餐厅效劳员。either. . . or或者或者，故把and改为or。.【解析】第三句：stud

29、ent改为students。考查名词。句意：我是参加活动的500个学生 之一。one of后接可数名词复数，故把student改为students。.【解析】第四句：在decided后加to考查动词不定式。句意：我决定成为一家照相馆的 助理，因为我喜欢拍照。decide to do sth.决定做某事，故在decided后加to。.【解析】第四句：去掉。鼠考查状语从句。句意：我决定成为一家照相馆的助理，因为我 喜欢拍照。分析句子可知，本句为原因状语从句，故用because,而because of后接短语，故 去掉Of O.【解析】第五句：a改为an。考查冠词。句意：在一个高级摄影师的帮助下，我

30、翻开我的 想象开始日常工作。advanced photographer为可数名词，advanced为元音发音开头，故用 an,故把a改为an。.【解析】第六句：practically改为practical。考查形容词。句意：我也培养了一些实 用的技能，这些技能对我未来面对挑战来说很有必要。修饰名词用形容词，故把practically 改为 practicalo.【解析】第六句：them改为me。考查代词。句意：我也培养了一些实用的技能，这些技 能对我未来面对挑战来说很有必要。分析句子可知，本句阐述这份工作对作者本人的意义， 故用me,故把them改为me。.【解析】第七句：are改为is。考查

31、主谓一致。句意：我学到的最重要的事情就是在得到 梦想工作之前要提升自己。分析句子可知，本句主语为the most important thing,为单数 形式，故谓语用第三人称单数，故把are改为is。.【解析】第七句：after改为before/until。考查连词。句意：我学到的最重要的事情 就是在得到梦想工作之前要提升自己。分析句子可知，after I get my dream job为时间状 语从句，作者还没有得到梦想工作，但是需要提升自己，故把after改为before/untiloW.书面表达（2021 哈尔滨模拟）某中学生英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部，现征募会员。要求申请者提交一篇

32、题为“I Want To Smile的英语短文。请依据下面提示用英语写一篇短文。内容要点：.微笑的优点；.想对其微笑的人物（父母）以及理由；.对自己微笑的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文必须包含全部的内容要点。要求观点明确，结构合理，行文连贯。I Want To Smile【参考范文】I Want To SmileThere are many advantages of smiling. It can not only make us happy, but also please others. If we smile at life, life will smile on us in

33、 return. So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible.First, I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and take all the trouble to bring me up. They arrange almost everything for me. With their help, I have made great progress. I would like to say uThank you“ to

34、 them with a smile. Then my smile should go to myself, for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life.In a word, let s greet every day with a smile. Tomorrow is another day.V.语法填空The Power of SmileIn today s modern society, people s life and work a

35、re getting more and more stressful, 1. which results in cold and serious faces everywhere, without smile. With kinds of heavy burden from their life, they even forget such excellent nature they were born withsmile. As 2. a result, the society now is full of indifference and coldness.Nevertheless, sm

36、ile can serve as the sunshine in winter that can warm the people 3. living (live)under the tough world. First of all, it is the best way 4. to show(show)your good image. Imagine that you go for an interview with a confident smile.It 5. surely (sure) gives you power to perform well. Besides, smile ca

37、n erase one s anger 6. or any other negative feeling. It is said that smile before you get upset and you 7. will achieve (achieve)everything. Last but not least, by 8. smiling (smile)to everyone, no matter who he is and how important he is to you, you will find your 9. friends (friend)everywhere, wh

38、ich can be something 10. valuable(value) in the journey of your life.Therefore, remember to smile everyday. Always smile, always be lucky!【加固训练】阅读填句The Questions to Ask Yourself to Stay PositiveEveryone faces difficulties from time to time. It s a natural part of the cycle of life. Sometimes the dif

39、ficulties come from situations out of our control. In life, we cannot change the result. We can, however, choose the emotion and meaning we attach to them. As the saying goes “Life is 10% what happens to you and 90% how you react”.What Is My Emotional State?Making decisions when we re overcome with

40、the emotions is about the worst thing we can do. 2 So getting ourselves in a better emotional state, we re more likely to make better decisions because it gives us a sense of empowerment.What Is The Most Important Thing I Can Do Right Now?Focusing on and doing the best thing you can do right now hel

41、ps center you and relax your nervous system. 3 No matter how small progress it is, it will improve your self-esteem.4Make a list. Write them down. Weigh the advantages and disadvantages. Creating a list of choices. It also helps us realize that we actually have choices, which is a big thing when we

42、feel powerless.What Can I Learn From This?With every difficulty comes a lesson. As crazy as it sounds. 5 Shifting your belief from “Why me? ” to What can I learn from this? can turn the challenge from a random bad incident into a problem to be solved.What Are My Choices?What Is My Part In This?It al

43、so increases confidence in yourself.If we can see even the smallest lesson, it gives us positive value.No matter how much we want to, we cannot control everything.So when facing difficulties, you need ask yourself some questions as follows.We re more likely to make poor choices when we re in the wro

44、ng emotional state. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当我们面对困难的时候，为了保持积极我们应 该问自己的一些问题。.【解析】选F。第一段倒数第二句说生活的10%是发生在你身上的事情，而90%看的是你如 何反响的，与F项“那么当你面对困难的时候，你需要问你自己以下的问题上下文衔接， 符合文意,应选F。.【解析】选G。第二段第一句说当我们被情绪控制的时候做决定可能是最糟糕的事情。与 G项“那时候我们很可能做出不好的决定逻辑一致，应选G。.【解析】选C。第三段第一句说集中注意做好你能做好的事情能够使你身心集中，放松神 经。C项“那也能提高你的自信上下文衔接，符合文意，应选

45、C。.【解析】选A。第四段第五句说那有助于我们意识到我们真的有选择及该段其他的描述，而 A项“我的选择是什么？ 概括准确，符合文意，应选A。.【解析】选D。第五段第一句说每经历一次困难都得到一些教训。与D项“如果我们能够 得到最小的教训，也能给予我们积极的人生价值观上下文衔接，符合文意，应选D。【知识拓展】【词汇积累】situation.情况；形势；处境emotional36/： 情绪的；易冲动的empowerment n.许可，授权D. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement【解析】选A。细节理解

46、题。根据第二段的前三句可知，一个单身汉害怕结婚的原因是他害怕 做出承诺，害怕承担责任。应选A。Raising children, in the author s opinion, is .a moral dutya thankless joba rewarding taska source of inevitable pain【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，作者认为没有哪个父母会选择“乐趣 这个词来形容养育孩子。但那些决定不要孩子的夫妇永远不会知道看着孩子长大或和孙子孙 女玩耍的乐趣。由此可推测出，作者认为养育孩子是值得的，有回报的。应选C。To understand what

47、 true happiness is one must .have as much fun as possible during one s lifetimemake every effort to liberate oneself from painput up with pain under all circumstancesbe able to distinguish happiness from fun【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fu

48、n is one of the most liberating realizations. 可 知，如果想知道什么是真正的快乐，我们要能够区分快乐和乐趣。应选D。What is the author trying to tell us?Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.One must know how to make money.It is not important to make commitments.It s pain that leads to happiness.【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章首先介绍了快乐与痛苦总是相伴而行，

49、接着进行了举例说明, 最后作者阐述要理解并接受真正的快乐，就要能够区分出快乐和乐趣。由此可知，作者写这 篇文章的目的是要告诉我们快乐常与痛苦相伴而行。应选Ao【知识拓展】【词汇积累】commitmentn. 承诺，保证；献身painfuladj.痛苦的；令人不快的have nothing to do with 与painfuladj.痛苦的；令人不快的（2021 聊城模拟）One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as t

50、hey are.When we see something we don t like, we wish it could be different. We cry out for something better. That may be human nature, or perhaps it s something ingrained（根深蒂固的）in our culture. The root of the unhappiness isn t necessarily that we want things to be different. However, it s that we de

51、cided we didn t like it in the first place. We ve judged it as bad, rather than saying, It s not bad or good, and it just is it.In one of my books, I said, “You should expect people to mess up and expect things to go differently than you planned. Some readers said it s too sorrowful to expect things

52、 to go wrong. However, it s only negative if you see it as negative and judge it as bad. Instead, you could accept it as the way the world works and try to understand why that is.This can be applied to whatever you do: how other people act at work, how politics works and how depressing the news medi

53、a can be. Accept these things as they are, and try to understand why they, re that way. It will save you a lot of sadness, because you, 11 no longer say, Oh. I wish bad things didn t happen!”Does it mean you can never change things? Not at all. But change things not because you can t accept things a

54、s they are, but because you enjoy the process of changing, learning and growing.Can we make this world a better place? You can say that you 11 continue to try to do things to help others, to grow as a person, to make a difference in this world. That s the correct path you choose to take, because you

55、 enjoy that path. Therefore, when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference, try a different approach: accept, and understand. It might lead to some interesting results.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。 5. The author believes that we feel unhappy maybe because .it is our natural emo

56、tion in the lifeculture asks us to be different from otherseveryone has their own opinions on thingswe dislike something in the beginning【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者认为，我们感到不快乐可能是因为我们难 以接受事物的本来面目，也就是我们不喜欢某样事物。应选D。What does the underlined word It in Paragraph 4 refers to?Acting well at work and in politics

57、.Feeling depressed for the news media.Accepting and understanding what has happened.Saying something negative when bad things come.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第四段中接受这些事情的本来面目，试着去理解它们为什么 会这样。它会帮你省去很多悲伤，因为你不会再说“哦。我希望坏事不要发生！可推知，it 指的是“接受并理解发生了什么。应选C。What are you advised according to the last paragraph?Help others a

58、nd make a difference.Enjoy what you have to do in the work.Judge yourself and make a wish for you.Try a new way when making the world better.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句以及最后when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference, try a different approach: accept, and understand. It might lead to some in

59、teresting results.可知，最后一段建议我们尝试一种新的方式，让 世界变得更美好。应选D。What is the main theme of the passage?Accepting can make our life happier and better.Expecting things to be different gives us hope.Traditional culture becomes root of unhappiness.Judging good or bad is important for our world.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段和最后

60、一段中try a different approach: accept, and understand.可知，本文讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。应选A。【知识拓展】【难句解读】One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.分析：本句中we have in accepting things.为省略关系代词that/which的定语从句， 修饰先行词difficulty; as引导定语从句，修