代词、介词与连词

1、知能达标测评(二) 1We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow，Dick.Are you going with us?Well，_ you are going，so will I.Awhen Bsince Cif Dwhile答案B句意：迪克，我们明天准备去野餐，你和我们一起去吗？ 哦，既然你们去，我也去。since既然；if如果；由句意可知是“打算要去了”所以不是“假设”而是“因果”。2The fact that she was disabled made _ difficult for her to get a job in that town

2、.Aso Bmuch Cthat Dit 答案D句意：她是残疾人这个事实使她很难在那个镇上找到工作。it作make的形式宾语，不定式短语是真正的宾语。3. Neither side is prepared to talk to _ unless we can smooth things over between them.Aothers Bthe other Canother Done other答案B句意：除非我们能消除他们之间的矛盾，否则他们两方都不打算和对方讲话。others没有范围，指别人；another指三者或三者以上时的“任一个”；the other指两者中的另一方，根据关键词ne

3、ither(两者都不)，可知选B。4_ the total number of farmers has decreased over the past 10 years，the size of the average farm has more than doubled.AWhile BSince CBecause DAs答案A句意：虽然10年来农民的数量减少了，但农场的平均面积却增加了两倍多。此处while表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。5. On my desk is a photo that my father took of _ when I was a baby.Ahim Bh

4、is Cme Dmine答案C句意：我的桌上有一张我父亲在我小时候给我拍的照片。此题考查代词，但呈现方式为定语从句形式。先行词是a photo，代入定语从句后为：My father took a photo of me.我父亲为我照了一张相。6Simon thought his computer was broken _ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.Auntil Bsince Cafter Dbecause答案A句意：西蒙以为电脑坏了，直到他的弟弟指出他忘了打开电脑。主句为肯定句时，表示其

5、动作或状态一直延续到until引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词所表示的动作发生为止。其他各项均与句意不符。7. To improve the quality of our products，we asked for suggestions _ had used the products.Awhoever Bwho Cwhichever Dwhich答案A_had used the products是个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，并且指人，所以用whoever。8. My father warned me _ going to the West Coast because it was crowded

6、 with tourists.Aby Bon Cfor Dagainst 答案D句意：爸爸警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。warn sb.against doing sth. warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人不做某事，故选D。9. Sean has formed the habit of jogging_ the treelined avenue for two hours every day. Abetween Balong Cbelow Dwith答案B句意：肖恩已经养成了每天沿着林荫大道慢跑两个小时的习惯。between在两者之间；along沿着；below在

7、下方；with与一起，用，随着。根据句意选B。10. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are _ everyones enjoyment.Ain Bat Cfor Dto 答案C句意：你可以不摘花园里的花吗？他们是供人欣赏的。in在里面；at在上；for对，供，给；to朝，对着。根据句意可判断C项正确。11. So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy，but it is _ ideal.We have to work still harder

8、.Anext to Bfar from Cout of Ddue to 答案B句意：为了发展低碳经济，到目前为止我们已经做了很多，但还远未达到理想程度，我们必须要更加努力。next to紧邻；far from远未，差得多；out of在之外，从里面；due to由于，根据句意可知答案为B。12. We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and _，dogs give us their all.Ain all Bin fact Cin short Din return答案D句意：我们给予狗我们能匀出来的时间、空间和爱，作为回报，狗给予我们它们的

9、全部。in all总共，合计；in fact实际上；in short简而言之；in return作为回报，作为报答，故选D。13. Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name，not case number.Aof Bas Cby Dwith答案C句意：如今一些医院以名字来叫病人，而不是以病例号。by name是固定短语，意为“用名字”。14. More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities_ space.Ain search of Bin place of Cf

10、or lack of Dfor fear of 答案C句意：因缺少空间，在大城市里，越来越多的高楼拔地而起。in search of搜寻；in place of代替；for lack of因缺乏；for fear of以防。15. I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _.Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance 答案C句意：我想我们以前已经谈论过这件事情了，但是我还会再问你一次，以防万一。by nature天生地，天然地；in return作为

11、报答；in case以防万一；by chance偶然地，碰巧。根据句意可知答案为C。16. I agree to his suggestion _ the condition that he drops all charges.Aby Bin Con Dto答案C句意：我同意了他的建议，条件是他撤销所有的指控。on the condition that固定搭配，意为“条件是”。17It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.Ain preference to Bin

12、place ofCin agreement with Din exchange for答案D句意：作为政府官员，因为给人民做了好事就向他们索要礼物或者金钱，这是非法的。句意提到“给他们做好事”和“索取钱财礼物”，这二者之间的关系用in exchange for来描述，表示“交换”。另外三个介词短语的主要含义：in preference to 偏好，偏爱，更喜欢；in place of代替(某人 / 某事物)；in agreement with协调，符合，一致。18Tired，Jim was fast asleep with his back _ a big tree.Ain Bbelow Cb

13、eside Dagainst答案D句意：累了，吉姆背倚着树，很快就睡着了。against此处意为“倚着，靠着”；below在下方；beside在旁边；in在里面或(时间)之后。19. The dictionary is what I want，but I dont have enough money _ me.Aby Bfor Cin Dwith答案DI dont have enough money with me.意思是“我没有随身带那么多钱”。随身携带用on或with，故选D。20_ life pace continues to speed up，we are quickly losing

14、 the art of enjoyment.AWith BWhen CAs DWhile答案C句意：随着生活节奏的加快，我们正迅速失去享受生活的乐趣。as，when，while均可引导时间状语从句，意为“在时候”，但表示两个发展变化中的情况时常用as，意为“随着”；with是介词，后不接从句。21I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice _ I picked up the phone.Awhile Bafter Cin case Dthe minute答案D句意：我对他的声音非常熟悉以至于我一接起电话就认出了他的声音。the

15、minute引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”，符合题意。22It is difficult for any of us to eat better，exercise more，and sleep enough，_ we know we should.Abecause Beven though Cas if Dunless答案B句意：即使我们知道我们应该吃好，多锻炼，睡眠充足，但任何人都难做到。前后分句是一种让步关系，所以用even though，意思是“即使”。23. Just use this room for the time being，and well offer you a large

16、r one _ it becomes available.Aas soon as Bunless Cas far as Duntil答案A句意：暂时就用这间房，一有大房间，我们就提供给你。as soon as一就；unless排除，如果不；as far as 远至；until直到才。24You cant understand the novel well _ you understand the writer who wrote it.Athough Bwhether Cotherwise Dunless答案D句意：如果你不了解写这部小说的作者，你就不能很好地理解这部小说。though尽管；w

17、hether是否；otherwise否则；unless除非，如果不。25. Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal.Aso that Balthough Cwhile Das if 答案C句意：当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候，玛丽正在煮咖啡。so that以便，表示目的；although尽管，虽然；as if好像；while当的时候，因此while符合句意，选C。26You can eat food free in my restaurant _ you like.Awhenever Bwherever Cwhatever

18、 Dhowever答案A句意：任何时候，只要你喜欢，你都可以在我的饭店免费吃饭。空格前内容(主句部分)不缺主、宾、表等成分，whatever引导名词性从句，作主、宾、表等成分，故排除。其余三个词均可引导状语从句，而空前内容已有较为具体的地点状语，不缺方式或程度状语，所以排除wherever和however，选A。27The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif答案C句意：这位老人请求露茜挪到另一把椅子上，因为他想

19、跟他妻子挨着坐。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。although引导让步状语从句；unless和if引导条件状语从句。28Jim told us all that_ he said so at the meeting was really true. Athat Ball Cwhat Dall that答案A句意：吉姆告诉我们所有的人说，他在会上说的那些话都是真的。本句中的all是us的同位语，其中第一个that引导一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中又有一个主语从句，该主语从句的句子成分完整，所以只能用连词that引导，that引导主语从句时不作句子成分

20、。29He thought his epal was a beautiful young girl，_ she was an old lady when he saw her. Aalthough Bwhile Cbecause Das答案B句意：他原以为他的网友是个美丽的女孩，然而当他见到她时，才知道她是个老妇人。while在此表示对比。30The red flag looks extremely beautiful _ the blue sky and white clouds.Athrough BagainstCacross Dbeyond答案B句意：这面红旗在蓝天白云的衬托下显得极其美

21、丽。against 以为背景，衬托。A、C强调“穿过”，beyond在的那边，超过。31_ all kinds of difficulties，the workers have made rapid progress in the construction of the World Expo 2010 Shanghai. AWith BFor CUnder DBeyond答案A此处with短语作原因状语。for表原因时多为并列连词，需引导句子；C、D意思不通。32Several of these washers and dryers are _ and need to be repaired.

22、Aout of date Bout of reachCout of question Dout of order答案D句意：这几台洗衣机和烘干机坏了，需要修理。out of order有毛病，出故障。由后面的信息need to be repaired可推知答案。out of date 过时的；out of reach够不着；out of question没问题，都不符合句意。33Once made out，the plan must be carried out_ any difficulty.Aregardless of Binstead of Cbecause of Din need of

23、答案A句意：计划一旦制定，不管多难，都要实施。regardless of不管，无论如何；instead of代替，而不是；because of因为；in need of需要。结合选项和句意可知选A。34Soccer is the most truly international team sport，but theres still some question _ whether it should be called a game or open warfare.Adue to Bin addition Cas to Dowing to答案C从句意判断用as to意为“至于，关于”。句意：足

24、球是一种真正的国际性团队运动，但是至于是把它称之为体育比赛还是公开的冲突呢，人们不禁心存疑问。due to owing to由于，表示原因；in addition 此外，另外。35Nowadays，many people walk to work _ Copenhagen Conference calling for living a lowcarbon lifestyle to cope with global warming.Ain relation to Bin response to Cin addition to Din opposition to答案B句意：当今，很多人步行上班以响

25、应哥本哈根会议呼吁的为应对全球变暖人们应选择一种低碳生活方式的号召。in response to响应，适应符合句意。in relation to涉及；in addition to除之外；in opposition to反对。36How do you usually keep in touch with your friends，by email or letter? _.I use telephone only.ANone BNeither CAny DEither答案B句意：你通常怎样和你的朋友保持联系，发邮件还是写信？都不是，我只打电话。由信息I use telephone only可知应

26、选择否定意义的副词，又因为是在email和letter两者之间选择，所以选择B。易错选A。混淆了否定代词none和neither的含义。none 指三个或三个以上的人或物。而neither指两者之间，表示两者都不。37Straight away I went to buy the tickets，but there were_ left for the next public holiday.Anothing Bnone Cneither Dno one答案Bnone表示“在一定的范围内没有一个人或物”，此处指“没有票了”。易错选A。none和nothing的意义区别参见专题二第一节考点三。3

27、8Lowcarbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve the world environment._ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it，however.ASomething BNothingCFew DMuch答案B句意：低碳生活方式对于改善世界环境是非常有益的，然而在彻底理解这一点以前，什么也不可能被享用。nothing什么也没有，无，符合句意。few很少数，几乎没有。易忽略句尾的however造成逻辑错误而错选A、D。39In my opinio

28、n，achieving what you set out to do isnt so important._ is joy in the journey that truly matters.AIt BThere CThis DAs答案A考查代词it的用法。此处为用it构成强调句式。易误认为是there be结构而误选B。参见专题二第一节考点七第5点。40Can I help you? Id like to buy a present for my fathers birthday，_ at a proper price，but of great value.Awhich Bthat Cone

29、 Dany one答案C考查不定代词one作同位语的用法。空后跟的不是完整的句子，因此不能用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，而是用代词one作前面a present的同位语。one后跟了两个并列的介词短语作定语。41Over the past 20 years，the Internet has helped change our world in _ way or another for the better.Aany Bone Cevery Deither 答案B句意：在过去的20年里，因特网以某些方式改善了我们的世界。在本题中，one way or another是固定搭配，意思是“以某种方式

30、或方法”。42. Ive read another book this week.Well，maybe _ is not how much you need but what you read that counts.Athis Bthat Cthere Dit答案D句意：这星期我又读了一本书。嗯，也许重要的不是你看了多少，而是看了什么。考查强调句：It is / was 被强调部分 that从句，故选D。43I like this house with a beautiful garden in front，but I dont have enough money to buy _.Aone

31、 Bit Cthis Dthat答案B句意：我喜欢这套带漂亮前院的房子，但是我没有足够的钱去买它。这几个代词的区别参见专题二第一节考点六。44. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents. Athose Bone Cboth Dthat答案D句意：十分之九的父母认为，与自己的父母相比，他们在教育孩子的方法上有很大的不同。这里that指的是approach。45.

32、 I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that.Aother Banother Cthe other Dothers答案B句意：昨天一整天我都感觉很糟糕，所以今天早晨我决定不能像那样面对另一天了。another泛指别的任何一天；other作定语，其前通常加some，several，one等限定词；the other强调两者中的另一个；others不作定语。46Jane was asked a lot of questions，but she didnt ans

33、wer _ of them.Aother Bany Cnone Dsome答案B句意：简被问了很多问题，但她一个都没回答出来。首先排除A项，因为没有other of.形式；设空格处前有否定词not，根据句意，排除C项；some of.意思是“中的一些”，不合句意，故被排除；any与not连用表全部否定，符合句意。47What! _ to go there with _？ No! AI；him BI；he CMe；him DMe；himself答案C句意：什么！我和他一起去那儿？不行！在没有谓语动词的句子里，往往用人称代词宾格，故第一空用me；第二空前有介词with，所以用代词的宾格形式。48I

34、n New Orleans，throughout the fall and winter and spring，there is usually a festival of _ sort every weekend. Aone Bsome Cany Dthat答案B句意：在新奥尔良，从秋季到冬季和春季，通常每逢周末都会有某种假日。some在此意为“某一”；of one sort of the same sort，故排除A；其他两项可直接被排除。49What do you think of Obamas address to the nation? I like _ of what he sai

35、d.His success has proved that the American dream can be turned into a reality.Amany Bfew Cmuch Dlittle答案C句意：你认为奥巴马对国民的演讲如何？我喜欢他说的很多内容。他的成功证明了美国梦是可以变成现实的。题干中的address意为“演讲”。我们通常把what引导的名词性从句视为不可数名词，因此应从选项C和D之间选择。由于下一句表示肯定意义，故用much。50Marias father is very strict with her and wont allow _ to fail.Aher BhimCherself Dhimself 答案A句意：玛丽亚的父亲对她要求很严格，他不允许她失败。在allow sb.to do sth.(允许某人做某事)结构中，要选的人称代词作动词allow的宾语，因此应该用宾格代词her。易因忽略句意和句中的信息词her而误选B；易忽略句子的主语是玛丽亚的父亲和句意而误选反身代词herself。51To some people life is enjoyable，while to_ it is suffering. Aones Bothers Cthose Danother答案Bsome.others.