高中英语语法填空专项练习-正22

1、1.Alan: So, what do you want to do tomorrow?Emily: Well, lets look at this city guide here. Uh, heres something 61 (interest). Why dont we first visit the Art Museum in the morning?Alan: Okay. I like that idea. Where shall we go 62 lunch?Emily: How about 63 (go) to an Italian restaurant ? The guide

2、recommends64 notfar from the museum.Alan: That sounds great. After that, what do you think about visiting the zoo? Well, it says there are some unique animals not 65 (find) anywhere else.Emily: Well, to tell the 66 (true), I m not really interested in going there. Why dont wego shopping? There are s

3、upposed to be some really nice places 67 we can pick up some bargains.Alan: Nah, I dont think thats a good idea. We only have a few travelers checks left. And I only have fifty dollars left in cash.Emily: Dont worry. We can use your credit card to pay.Alan: Oh, no. I remember the last time you 68 (u

4、se) my credit card for your new clothes.Emily: Oh, well, lets take the subway down to the seashore 69 walk along the beach.Alan: I couldnt agree 70. It sounds like a wonderful plan.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇对话体语篇。这是Alan和Emily之间的一次对话，两人在旅游，对话内容主要是关于明天活动安排事宜。interesting考查形容词。此处需要形容词来修饰不定代词something, 故用interestingof

5、or考查介词。根据句意可知：“我们去哪儿吃午饭？ ”此处 for表目的。going考查动名词。about为介词，故go用动名词形式，作宾语。one考查不定代词。根据句意：“这本旅游手册推荐了一家离博物馆不远的饭店”，此处需填“ arestaurant”,故用不定代词 one。found考查非谓语。根据句意：那儿有别处找不到的独特动物。animal与find之间为被动关系，故 用found,作定语。truth考查名词。To tell the truth意为说实话。where考查定语从句。通过分析句子成分可知where引导的从句做places的定语，句意为：“那儿有我们可能买到便宜东西的地方。”u

6、sed考查时态。根据句意：“我记得你上次使用我的信用卡买新衣服。”由此可判断事情发生在过去，故谓语动词应使用used。and考查并列连词。根据句意：“让我们先乘地铁然后去沙滩散步”应是先后发生的，故使用 and。more考查固定搭配。I couldnt agree more意为：我非常同意”。2.In the toys section, I noticed a small boy about five years old, pressing a doll against his chest. He kept on touching 61 hair of the doll and looked

7、very sad. I wondered who he wanted to give the doll62. So I walked towards him and asked him all about it.It is the doll 63 my sister loved most and wanted so much for this Christmas. She was so sure that Santa Claus would bring it to her.”I told him not to worry. However, he 64 (reply) sadly. No, S

8、anta Claus cannot bring it to 65 she is now. I ll have to give the doll to my mother and so that she can give it to her when she goes there.”His eyes were filled with 66 (sad) while saying this.My sister 67 (go) to be with God. Daddy said that Mommy will also join God verysoon, so I think that she c

9、an bring the doll with 68 to give it to my sister.”My heart almost stopped beating 69(whole). The little boy looked up at me and said.“told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet. I asked him to wait 70 I come back from the store.”本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个5岁的小男孩紧紧地将一个洋娃娃抱在胸前，他要将这个洋娃娃送给他已经到天堂的妹妹，他的母亲也马上就要离开他到他妹妹那儿去了

10、，小男孩想把洋娃娃交给母亲，然后 由母亲将玩具交给妹妹。the考查冠词 句意为：他一直摸着洋娃娃的头发，看起来非常伤心。由句意可知此处特指这个洋娃娃 的头发。所以此处应填定冠词the。to考查介词 句意为：我想要知道他把这个洋娃娃送给谁。Give sth to sb为固定搭配，意为“把某东西给某人”，符合句意所以此处应填介词to。that考查强调句 分析句子成分可知，此句为强调句。句意为：这个洋娃娃就是我妹妹最喜欢的，而且 是她今年圣诞节最想要的东西。replied考查动词时态根据语境可知，此处“回复(reply)”这个动作发生在过去，所以用动词的一般过去时。where考查连接副词此处为一宾语

11、从句，且宾语为某一地点，所以应用连接副词where。where sheis now意为她现在所在的地方。sadness考查名词 根据语境可知，小男孩的眼睛里满是忧伤。所以此处sad的名词形式sadnesshas gone考查动词的时态语态句意为：我的妹妹已经去和上帝在一起了。根据句意可知，此处的动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，所以用现在完成时。her考查人称代词 根据语境可知，小男孩认为母亲可以带上这个洋娃娃，并把洋娃娃送给她的妹妹。 所以，此处应用人称代词的宾格her。wholly考查副词 谓语动词后面应用副词修饰。句意为：我的心脏几乎完全停止了跳动。until考查从属连词 分析句子成分可知，

12、此处为时间状语从句。 应用连词until。句意为：我请求她等我， 直到我从商店里回来。3.Tom: Look! Someone 61 (celebrate) his birthday.Jimmy: There is no doubt that this is his 21 st birthday.Tom: Why? Do you know that guy?Jimmy: No. Well, in America, 21 is the age when you are allowed to drink. So, many guys celebrate it in bars.Tom: That s

13、 interesting. But it would be really 62 (expense), I suppose.Jimmy: No. 63 it is your birthday, you don t need to pay a cent. Just blow out the candlesand open the gifts. That makes the birthday 64 special day. It is your friends that will take care of everything.Tom: Wow. That s 65 (wonder).Jimmy:

14、What about in China?Tom: At present, there is little difference between America and China. But we have traditionalways to celebrate 66. Mother will cook “ longlived noodles. And 67old people, we will prepare birthday peaches.Jimmy: Wow, birthday peaches! Real peaches?Tom: No. They are made of wheat

15、flour and they look just like real peaches.Jimmy: Why peaches? Is there anything 68 (amuse) behind it?Tom: Yes. The Goddess is said to own some magical peach trees in heaven. If you eat peaches 69 (grow) on those trees, you will 70 die.Jimmy: Oh, I know that.is celebrating 考查时态 根据前面的look”,后面应该是现在进行时

16、。句意为：看！有人正在庆祝生日。expensive 考查形容词此处应用形容词做表。If考查连词 分析句子结构，此处应用一个连词。句意为：如果是你的生日，你不需要花一分钱。a考查冠词 句意为：那使生日成为特殊的一天。所以此处用不定冠词台修1day。wonderful考查形容词 句意为：那太好了。it考查代词 此处it”代指生日。for考查介词fbr意思是：对于。amusing 考查非谓语amusing意思是：令人高兴的。growing 考查非谓语 句意为：如果你吃了生长在那些树上的桃子，你就永远不会死。peach与grow是主动关系，所以用 growing。never考查副词4.Judy: It

17、s almost vacation time. Are you planning to look for a summer job?Alex: Yes, 61 (certain)!Judy: Have you found one yet?Alex: I suppose I can work at the boy s camp62 I worked last summer. But camp jobs don tpay much.Judy: I think I can get a job in the Evergreen Hotel. A friend of mine was a 63 (wai

18、t) there last summer. He said he loved the job. The pay wasnt good, but there were lots of tips.Alex: My sister worked there last summer 64 (make) beds and cleaning bath rooms. She didnt like it, but she insisted as 65 as she could earn quite a lot of money.Judy: It seems like a good choice.Alex: Ye

19、ah, but what I want is a job outside. After sitting in the classroom all these months, I d like a job in the open air.Judy: The high school boys and girls earn a lot of money every summer by 66 (cut) grass. My brother is only fourteen, but he gets five dollars every time he cuts somebodys grass,and

20、it only takes him an hour. He just rides around on the machine that 67 (buy) two years ago and 68 machine does all the work.Alex: Thats pretty good. I 69 (use) cut grass when I was in high school. But now I think I might work for a road-building company or something 70 .Judy: It would be a good expe

21、rience. You could earn a lot, too.certainly考查副词用法。此处回答当然啦，应用副词形式。where/ in which 考查定语从句。先行词为the boys camp,在定语从句中作状语， 故用关系副词 where 或 in which 。waiter考查名词。这里是服务生的意思。making 考查非谓语做状语。 make与主句的主语 My sister是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词做 状语，表示主动关系。long 考查 as long as as long as 只要”。cutting 考查by doing sth结构。by doing sth

22、译为通过某种方式”。was bought.考查一般过去时和被动语态。此处译为“机器是两年前买的 动语态。the考查冠词用法。此处特指他买的机器，故用定冠词the。used to 考查used to结构。used to表示过去常常。else something else 表示“其余的什么”。5.As the communication between China and Britain is becoming,所以应用一般过去时和被61 (incresing) frequent,所以应用一般过去时和被61 (incresing) frequent,when eating in Britain,

23、63 indicates you donttretherc.64when eating in Britain, 63 indicates you donttretherc.64 the contrary, we laugh andtalk during a meal. Whattalk during a meal. Whats more, in Britain, we have to wander along the left side of the road, buttraffic in our country keeps to the right. In addition, for Chi

24、nese students, 65 they have experienced in studying is an 66 (organization) learning style. Students are required to follow a clear plan. 67 (compare) with chinese education, british education is 68 flexible and imaginative. Students there are encouraged to discuss the subject they want to learn. La

25、st but not least, in China,“thank you is not frequently used between f6iendfamily members while“thank you is widely used in Britain.There is no sense in debating which is better. We owe these manners 70 a long history, soyou should do as the Romans do.increasingly考查词性变换。副词修饰形容词using考查固定用法。get used t

26、o doing意为：习惯于做which考查非限制性定语从句。which做关系代词，指代前面一句话on考查固定短语。on the contrary意为：与此相反what考查主语从句。 what做experience的宾语organized考查词性变换。形容词修饰名词compared考查非谓语。compared with意为：与相比more考查比较级。and 考查固定搭配。between and to考查词组用法。oweto意为：把归功于Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will 61 (probable) sa

27、y that they go to learn languages, arithmetic, history, science and some other knowledge. That is quite true; but why do they learn these things?We send our children to school to prepare them for the time 62 they will be big and will have to work for 63. Nearly everything they study at school has so

28、me practical usein their life. But is that _64 only reason why they go to school?There is _65(much) in education than just learning facts. We go to school to learn howto learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to learn. A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful,66

29、_ when he has to do something new, he will not onlybe able to do it well himself, he will also be able to teach others _67_ to do it in the best way. The68 (educate)person, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or just69(do) it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore, is not to t

30、each languages, arithmetic,history science, etc. _70_ to teach pupils the way to 1eam.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了孩子们为什么要去上学，并论述了学校不是为了教学生们语言、算数、历史、自然科学等知识，而是为了教会学生们如何学习。probably考查副词。根据语境可知，此处应用probable的副词形式probably修饰动词say。when考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为the time,且定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导，在定语从句中充当时间状语。t

31、hemselves考查代词的用法。根据语境可知，此处是指为他们自己工作。所以，此处应用反身代词 themselves,意为他们自己”,符合语境。the考查冠词用法。句意为：但那是他们去上学的唯一理由吗？根据语境可知，此处特指这个唯一的理 由，所以用冠词the。more考查比较级。通过 than可知，此处需用比较级。句意为：在教育中，不只是学知识，还有更多 的东西在里面。because考查原因状语从句。根据句意此处表原因。how 考查宾语从句。teach sb sth为固定搭配，how to do it in the best way为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式 状语，故用关系副词 how引导。u

32、neducated考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处是指“为受教育的人。uneducated意为无知的，未受教育的，符合语境。does考查动词的时态以及主谓一致。根据语境可知，do这个动作发生在现在，所以用一般现在时；又因为主语为the uneducated person,为第三人称单数，所以应用does。but考查连词的用法。根据语境可知，前后部分之间为转折关系，构成 notbut句型，意为“不是 而是工Brian: Hi, Chris! I am glad to meet you here!Chris: Me too! It has been almost ten years 61 we gr

33、aduated.Brian: Yeah! Time really 62 (fly)! How are you getting along now? Well I mean, do you still teach in the medical school?Chris: Oh, no. I worked there until three years ago. I am working in a travel agency now. 63 about you?Brian: I still work for 64 same hospital. You know I love being a doc

34、tor, and I wouldntgive 65 up!Chris: I understand. Ever since the day I got to know you, I have realized that you are heartily66(devote) to anything you choose to do.Brian: Oh, it is really kind 67 you to say that!Chris: No, I am just talking the truth. By the 68 , are you still in touch with Emma?Br

35、ian: We had kept in touch. But two years ago, she left for England and ever since then I 69(receive) no information from her.Chris: For a long time I have been wishing that someday we can get together again.Brian: Well, I hope 70.since考查连词分析句子成分，此处为状语从句，应用连词since。句意为：自从我们毕业到现在几乎十年了。flies考查动词此处应为一般现在

36、时，主语为 time不可数名词，所以此处用 flies做谓语动词，句意为：时间飞逝。What/How 考查固定搭配What/How about ?意为：.怎么样？the考查定冠词the same同样的；同一个。句意为：我仍然在同一个医院工作。it考查代词根据句意此处it代指前面做医生的工作。devoted考查非谓语动词be devoted to或者devote oneself to意为：致力于 ；献身于 of考查介词 句式It is adj. of/for sb to do sth.中介词的选择取决于形容词，形容词如果是形容人的品 质的词，就用of;形容词如果是形容这个事情的词就用for。此句

37、中kind意为善良，所以用of。way考查固定搭配短语by the way意为顺便说 。have received考查时态 ever since then与现在完成时连用。句意为：但是两年前她去了英国，自从那时候起我一直没有收到她的信息。so考查省略 此处用so代指前面句子 we can get together again.句意为。我希望如此。At one point along an open highway , I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was aloneon the road by now, but _61_ I dr

38、ove up to the light , it turned red , and I braked to a halt. I looked left, right , and behind me. Nothing , _62 a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, _63_(wait) the light to change , the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering _64_I refused to run t

39、he light. I was not afraid of _65_(catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and _66certainly would havebeen no danger in going _67_ it.Much later that night , the _68_ question of why I d stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because it s part ofOM(

40、)n/ta(stl( have with each other. It s not only thelaw, but it s an agreement weanavwe trust each other to honor _69_: We don t go through red light s. Like most of us, I m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the socialagreement that disapproves of it 70 by any law against it.as/when

41、引导时间状语从句，当我驶近红绿灯的时候”。notwaiting现在分词作伴随状语。why为什么我不愿闯红灯。being caught介词后用动名词，这里指 害怕被抓”，用被动语态。there引导存在句。through 闯红灯，后面也提到。same同样的问题，即为什么我不愿闯红灯”。it指前面提到的 contract othan more.than 是固定句型。The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old. The extr

42、emely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life _61_(help)the needy in her beloved city.She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier _62_ (marry) , she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family _63_

43、had been rich for least on hundred years. Among other things, he owed manybuildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the _64_(rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization65_(found) byher husband. He repeatedly had told her she would

44、 have fun giving 66 his money. And apparently she did. Missus Astor gave tens of millions of dollars _67_(main)to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was _68_ the money had been made. She gave financial support to the city, sitsupooBlaientesabled as_6

45、9 as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today _70_ her support.helping sb. spend time (in) doing sth.某人花(时间,精力)做某事。marriages 从下文 she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.得知，她以前经历了两次婚姻。that/which had been rich前缺主语。这是定语从句，只能用 that/which。richest根据句意得知是最富有的。founded found创办