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1、13/13,.英语疑问句大会集特别疑问句的开头一般是wh或h.七个“W”(what,which,who,whose,whom,when,why)和一个“H”(how)一、what(“什么”)1.Whatisit?/Whatisthis?/Whatisthat?(这是什么?)Itis(=Its)acat/anelephant.Whatarethey?/Whatarethese?/Whatarethose?(这些/那些是什么?)Theyare(Theyre)cats/elephants.2.Whatcolorisit?(问颜色)Itis+颜色词.(e.g.Itisred.)3.Whatshapei
2、sit?(问形状)Itisa+形状.(e.g.Itisatriangle/astar)4.Whatsizeisit?(问大小)ItisL(S,M,L,XL,XXL,XXXL).-Whatsizebowlofmuttonsoupwouldyoulike?-Abigbowl,please.(你想要多大碗的羊肉汤?大碗的。)5.Whatsyourname?(问名字)=Whoareyou?MynameisWangJunbo(王军博)./IamWangTao(王涛).Whatshisname?=Whoishe?HisnameisXXX./HeisXXX.,.Whatshername?=Whoisshe?
3、HernameisXX./SheisXX.Whatisitsname?ItsnameisBobo.6.Whatsyourage?(问年龄)=Howoldareyou?Im12yearsold.Whatshisage?=Howoldishe?Whatsherage?=Howoldisshe?Heis12(yearsold).Sheis23yearsold.Whatisitsage?=Howoldisit?Sheis2yearsold.(表示喜欢的宠物用she)7.Whatsyourfavoritesubject(科目)/color(颜色)/sports(运动)?Myfavoritesubject
4、/color/sportsisEnglish/red/basketball.8.Whatsyourjob?=Whatdoyoudo?=Whatareyou?(问职业)Imateacher/adriver/aworker/asinger/abasketballplayer.9.Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?=Howdoyoulikethefilm?(问感觉)Itisfunny/interesting/exciting.10.Whatdoyoulike?(问你/你们喜欢什么)I/Welikeapples.Whatdoeshe/shelike?(问他/她喜欢什么)He/Shelik
5、esbananas.Whatdotheylike?(问他们喜欢什么)Theylikepears.11.Whatwouldyoulike?=Whatdoyouwant?(问你想要什么)Idlikesomewater/someapples.=Iwantsomewater/some,.apples.12.Whatcanyousee?Icanseeaplane.Whatcanyouhear?Icanhearadog.13.Whatsthenoise?(这是什么声音?)Itsatelevision.14.Whattimeisit?=Whatsthetime?(提问时辰)Itis4oclock/halfp
6、astfour/aquartertofive.15.Whatdateisit?=Whatsthedatetoday?(提问日期)ItisJuly22nd.Whatdayisit?(问星期几)ItisFriday.WhatstheweatherlikeinJanuary?=HowistheweatherinJanuary?Itiscold./Itiscloudy./Itlookslikerain.(看起来要下雨啦)17.Whatareyoudoing?Imreadingabook.WhatisTomdoing?Heisdoinghishomework?Whatisyoursisterdoing?
7、Sheisswimminginthepool.18.Whathaveyougot?=Whatdoyouhave?(你有什么?)Ihavegotsomebread.=Ihavesomebread.19.Whatswrongwithyou?=Whatsthematterwithyou?(你怎么了)Ifelloffthebikeandbrokemyleg./Ihaveabadheadache.(我头痛得厉害)20.(1)Whataboutgoingshoppingthisweekend?=Howabout,.goingshoppingthisweekend?(周末去逛街怎么样呢)Thatsagood
8、/greatidea.(2)Whataboutsomeapplejuice?=Howaboutsomeapplejuice?(要不要来一些苹果汁呢)Oh,thankyouverymuch.Itissokindofyou./No,thanks.Idlikesomewater.21.Whatsthepriceofthiscoat?=Howmuchisthiscoat?(问价格)Itis105yuan.=Itisonehundredandfiveyuan.22.Whatsthis/thatinEnglish?Itisanice-cream.23.Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?
9、(问长相)-Sheisofmediumbuild,andshehaslonghair.(你朋友长什么样呢?她中等身材,且有一头长发。)Whatdoeshelooklike?Heistall.Whatdoeshelike?-Helikesbasketball.24.What/Whichclassareyouin?IminClass6.What/Whichgradeareyouin?-IminGrade3.(Class6,Grade3)Whatrowareyouin?你在第几排?-IminRow5.惋惜句:以what开头的惋惜句可以和以how开头的惋惜句互换,意思不变。How+adj/adv+S+
10、V+!,.What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数(+S+V+)!What+adj+可数名词复试/不可以数名词(+S+V+)!e.g.Whatanicegirlsheis!=Hownicethegirlis!Howbadweatheris!=Whatbadweatheritis!二、which(“哪个”)-Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?-Idontmind.(-你想要这里面的哪一个?-都可以。)-Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?(茶和咖啡,你更喜欢哪个?)Tea,please.Thankyouverymuch.-Whichcoatdoessheli
11、kebetter,theredoneortheyellowone?-Shelikestheyellowone./Neither,shelikesblue.三、when(提问时间)Whenyougoout,dontforgettoturnoffthelight.WhenwillyouleaveforBeijing?(你将什么时候出发去北京?)Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisonMay2nd.Whendoyougotoschooleveryday?Igotoschoolat7oclockeverymorning.四、where(提问地点)Whereareyoufrom
12、?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?ImfromChina.=IcomefromChina.Whereishe/shefrom?=Wheredoeshe/shecomefrom?He/SheisfromAmerica.=He/ShecomesfromAmerica.,.Wherearetheyfrom?=Wheredotheycomefrom?Theyarefromdifferentcountries.=Theycomefromdifferentcountries.Wheredoyoulive?Iliveonthefarm(农场).Wheredoeshe/shelive?He/Sheli
13、vesinthecountryside(乡下).Dontleaveitwherethekidscanreachit.(不要把它放在孩子们可以获取的地方。)Whereistherestaurant?Nearthestation.五、Why(提问原因,回答用because)Whydontyoucometoschoolalittleearlier?(为什么不早点到校呢?)Whynotjoinus?(为什么不加入我们?)Whynotgoandaskourteacher?Goodidea!Letsgo.-Whyareyoulate?Imsorry(forbeinglate),becausemybikei
14、sbrokenonthewaytoschool.Whydoyoulikekoalas?Becausetheyarecute.Canyouexplainwhyyouarelate.Tellmethereasonwhyyouarelate.六、who/whom(问谁/谁们,主语用who,宾语只能用whom)Whoisthegirloverthere?那里那个女孩是谁?Sheismysister.Whoisthattallboy?ThatisTom.Whohasborrowedmybike?Jack.,.WhoisfromCanada?Helen(is).Whoissingingintheroom?
15、Whoknowstheanswer?Pleasehandsup.Ilovepeoplewhoarefriendlytoothers.Iknowtheboywhoisastudent.Iknowtheboywhomyouaretalkingabout.Iknowtheboywhosemotherisadoctor.七、whose(提问谁的,表示所属关系,常用到形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词也许名词所有格)Whosebookisit?Itismine/mybook.Whosesisteristhislovelygirl?ItisLucys(sister).Whosebikeisbroken?八、
16、关于How(“怎样”、“怎么样”,表示方式、感觉、状态、程度等)1.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?-Bybike./Onfoot.Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.=Ieveryday.(问方式)ridemybiketoschoolIwalktoschooleveryday.=Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.HowcanIcarrytheboxupstairs?我怎样才能把这个箱子搬到楼上呢?2.Howisit?(问感觉),.Itissweet/sour/bitter/rough/smooth/hard.3.-Howareyou?(
17、问身体健康等情况)Iamfine,thankyou.Andyou?-Howisshe?-Sheisfine/well.Howareyourparents?你父亲母亲自体好吗?Howarethingsinyourfathersfactory?你爸爸厂里的情况怎么样?4.Howaboutyou?=Whataboutyou?你怎么样呢?(问建议)Howaboutsomecoffee?=Whataboutsomecoffee?Howaboutplayingbasketballafterclass?=Whataboutplayingbasketballafterclass?5.Howdoyoulikei
18、t?=Whatdoyouthinkofit?(咨询程度)(你觉得它怎么样?)Itisaninterestingfilm./Itisfunny.6.-Howdoyoudo?(初次见面,问候“你好”)-Howdoyoudo?7.HowdoyouspellitinEnglish?(问方式)ItisB-O-O-K./Itisb-o-o-k.Howistheweathertoday?(今每天气怎么样?)(问天气情况)Itishot.9.Howdoesitfeel/taste/smell?(问感觉)Itissweet./Itsmellsgood.-Howdoesthechocolatetaste?-Itt
19、astessweet.,.与其他形容词或副词搭配使用howmany(问数量,与可数名词复数连用)Howmanychildrenarethereintheclassroom?教室里有多少孩子?*howmanytimes(问多少次/几次)Howmanytimesdoyoutakethismedicineeveryday?howmuch(问数量,与不可以数名词连用;问价格)Howmuchisthiscellphone?Itis5000yuan.Howmuchmoneyisthereinthepurse?钱包里有多少钱?(3)howold(问年龄、年代)Howoldareyou?Howoldisyou
20、rfather?Howoldisthebridge?这座桥有多少年代了?howlong(问物体的长度;问时间的长短,表示段时间,常用于“for+一段时间”或“since+时间的一点”)HowlongistheYellowRiver?黄河有多长?Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyourhomeworkeveryday?你每天花多长时间做作业呢?howsoon(平时在一般将来时,意为“再等多长时间”,“多长时间长”)Howsoonwillyougetmarriedtohim.Inamonth.Howsoonwillyoubeback?你多久后回来?-Inaweek.(6)howof
21、ten(问多久一次,表示频率),.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?-Onceaweek.HowoftendoesMrs.Wanggoshopping?howfar(问多远,表示距离也许行程)Howfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon?从地球到月球有多远?(8)howtall(问人或数的高度)HowtallisYaoMing?姚明身高多少?howhigh(咨询建筑物、山岳高度)HowhighisthetowerinParis?巴黎的那座塔有多高?(10)howwide(问宽度)Howwideisthenewstreet?这条新街有多宽?(11)howheavy(问重量)Howheavyisthatbigbox?那只大箱子有多重?(12)howbig(问大小)Howbigisyourhouse/box?你的房子/箱子是多大的?(13)howfast(问速度)Howfastwasthecarinfrontofusgoing?我们前面的那辆车速度是多少?Howfastcanyourun?Icanrunamileinnineminutes.你能跑多快?我九分钟可以跑一英里。(14)howabout(用来征采对方建议)Yourfatherisaworker,howaboutyourmother?你父亲是工人,那你母
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