(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时知识集锦

1、（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时知识集锦单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they the first-ever image of ablack hole.A . have capturedB . were capturingC . had capturedD . would capture2、The professor kept telling us that the future to the well-educated and I kept won

2、dering where I ofit.A . would belong; heardB . belonged; had heardC . was belonged; heardD . was belonging; had heard3、Hardly the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A . I openedB . did I openC . I had openedD . had I opened4、I arrived late and missed the flight. I the traffic to be so

3、 heavy.A . hadn1 t expectedB . haven* t expectedC . wouldn, t expectD . was expected5、By the time she home to Belgium three months later, her outlook completely.A . returnedchangedB . had returnedchangedC . had returnedhad changedD . returnedhad changed6、一Why did you abandon pursuing a master degree

4、?一I to study further, but I had to earn money to support my family.如果从句的谓语动词是一般现在或现在完成时，主句谓语动词一般用将来完成时，例如：By the time you get back, I will have finished the work.你回来时,我已经完成工作了。By the time I graduate next year, I will have lived here for 5 years.明年我毕业时,我已经在这住了 5 年。6、答案：A解析：考查动词时态辨析。句意：你为什么要放弃攻读硕士学位呢？

5、我原本打算进一步学习，但我必须挣钱养家。 表示“打算、计划、希望、认为”等的动词用于过去完成时表示“本打算（本计划、本希望、本认为）做而没 做”。根据上文可知，没有攻读硕士学位，下文解释说要挣钱养家，因此推断原本打算进一步学习，但是没有。 故用过去完成时。应选A。小提示：7、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：我们本来希望去度假，但我们从来没有足够的钱和合适的时间。had hoped to do sth.“本来 希望做某事”，表示未曾实现的愿望，应选C。8、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：到今年11月林书豪加入CBA时，他已经在NBA呆了 9年了。时间状语By the time和 for nine

6、 years与完成时连用，this November表示过去，此处表示到过去某个时间已经完成的动作，用过去完 成时。应选Do小提示：10 过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果， 用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。过去完成时常用的时间状语有：1), by the end of last+时间段.By the end of last term, we had learned 5000 new words. By the time sb. + 动词过去式，如：The bus had already left by the time

7、 I got there.By (the time of)+时间段,如:By the time of last year ,we had built two bridges9、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我一回到教室，我发现我把夹克衫忘在操场了。根据句意及动作发生的先后顺序，可知，“把夹克衫忘在操场”发生在动词“found”之前，所以“遗忘” (leave)要用过去完成时。应选B项。10、答案：B解析：考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：我本希望今天早上能见到汤普森先生，但我来时发现房间里没人。第一空 hope这个动作发生在found之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时，排除A项和C项；第二

8、空“find + 宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，nobody和leave为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。应选B。11、答案：A解析：试题分析：此处第一空考查的是客观事实，用过去完成时，表示动作发生在主句谓语动作之前。第二空表示态 度，用虚拟语气should+动词原形的形式。Should可以被省略。应选A。句意：那位女士坚持那个年轻人偷了 她的钱包，他应该立刻被送到警察局去。11考点：考查虚拟语气及时态。12、答案：D解析：考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：他的表情说明他接受了邀请，他建议应该充分做准备。suggest作“暗示， 说明”讲时，后面接陈述语句，根据句意可知，第一空的动作发生在sugg

9、ested之前，表示“过去的过去”作, 用过去完成时，故排除B、C项；suggest作“建议”讲时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词用should+动词原形， should可以省略，主语full preparations与谓语动词make是被动关系，故用should be made, should省略。 应选D。13、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一你对电影的结局感到惊讶吗?一不，我读过这本书，所以我已经知道这个故事了。由I already knew the story可知，说话人已经看过那本书，knew是过去式，因此“看书”这个动作发生在过去的 过去，时态用过去完成时，即had done,应选Bo1

10、4、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用 延续性动词，故A和B先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时 态。应选C。15、答案：B解析：试题分析：考查时态。根据当他面对挑战时，发生在过去，而他上任发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句12意：当比尔部长面对人生中最大的挑战时，他才上任不过48小时。应选B考点：考查时态16、答案：D解析：考查倒装句和时态。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。本句中放在句首的副词hardly,是一个表示否认含义 的副词，放在句首时，谓语动词要使

11、用局部倒装的形式，且hardly.when.意为“一就，主句常使用 过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时。应选Do小提示：请先看一道题：a. I seen such a good harvest!I seen such a good harvest.have never, Never havenever have, Have neverC. have never, Have neverhave never, Never havenever have, Have neverC. have never, Have neverC. have never, Have neverD. never have,

12、Never have此题应选A。这里考查的是否认词置于句首，句子用局部倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否认词位于句首，句子C. have never, Have neverD. never have, Never have要用倒装（局部倒装用一般问句的形式）：seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。如：Never does he come late.他从不迟至限Little did he know that the p

13、olice were after him.他一点也不知道警察在找他。By no means shall I go there again,我决不会再去那儿了。Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.他一至ij车站， 火车就开动 了。13Few students did they see in the classroom,他们在教室没看到几个学生。Not a word did I ever say to him,我从未对他说过一句话。Not until all the fish in the river

14、 died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。17、答案：C解析：考查过去完成时。句意：在飞机上坐在我旁边的年轻女孩很紧张。她以前没有坐过飞机。分析句子可知，前一 句用的是一般过去时，空处所表示的动作发生在前一句之前，即发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。应选C 项。18、答案：A解析：试题分析：考查时态。句意：我本来想去你的派对的，但是我被一场大暴雨困住了。根据后面的时态was prevented可知是在过去的过去发生的，用过去完成时，应选A项。考点：考查时态19、答

15、案：C解析：考查连词和时态。句意：但是即使是已经赢得了自己体操工程上能赢得的一切，李宁依然还是带着一种失败的 感觉退役了。根据句意，可知逗号前后两句话之间是让步关系，应用附属连词even though ；第二个空格是同 位语从句that he中的谓语动词，且动词fail发生在retired之前，也就是过去的过去，应用过去完成时，应选Co1420、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到上周末为止，我们已经收到了来自宇宙飞船的200张图片。the end of last week是表示过 去的时间，收到图片是过去某个时间之前发生的事，用过去完成时。应选D.21、答案：A解析：考查过去完成时。句意：我本来

16、计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中 “couldrf t”用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。应选A。22、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：这个消息的到来没使我感到吃惊。工厂将要倒闭这件事，我已经知道有一段时间了。空后 for+时间段，是完成时的标志。前一句中came为过去式，而我知道这件事早于消息传来，是过去的过去，故 用过去完成时，应选B23、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时态。这家总部位于北京的企业集团“赢得”特许经营发生在麦当劳在星期一宣布这一结果之前, 而动作announced发生在过去，故“赢得”发生在过去的过去，因此应该用过去完成时，应

17、选D。24、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：她惊讶的发现冰箱空了，这个孩子已经吃完了冰箱里所有的东西。上文“她惊讶的发现冰箱15空了”已经发生在过去，而“这个孩子吃完了冰箱里所有的东西”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，应选Bo25、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：比尔原打算60岁退休，但他的同事说服他再呆几年。设空处为谓语，根据下文的 persuaded可推知发生在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，应选D。26、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一他们来这儿之前认识多久了？一大约一年了。根据句意分析，他们来到这里是过去的事， 他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之前，发生在过去某一动作之前的动作，应

18、该使用过去完成时。 故D选项正确。27、答案：B解析：句意：Tom赶到医院时被告知他的祖父已经离开半小时了，他非常难过。根据从句when he got to the hospital 中可知，die的动作发生在这之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时；另外，die是短暂性动词，不能和时间段相 连。be dead表示状态，可以和时间段相连，应选D。28、答案:D解析：考查时态。句意：杰克从英格兰回到家时，他的儿子已经毕业了。by the time”到的时候”引导时间状语 从句时，如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，应选D项。29、答案：C16解析: 考查时态。句意：玛丽很有写

19、作天赋。到16岁时，她已经写了三本关于青少年的书。分析句子结构可知，空 处为句子的谓语动词，根据By the time she was 16可知,时态用过去完成时态。应选C。30、答案：C解析：试题分析：考查过去完成时态。句意：我认为校长会说关于他的学校报告的事情，但是它没有提这件事。根据 句意可知：“我认为”是更靠前的动作，表示过去的过去，应选C。考点：考查过去完成时态。31、答案：B解析：考查局部倒装。句意：他的头一碰到枕头就睡着了。nosoonethan主句常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去 时，表示“一就”，放在句首时要局部倒装，即将助动词，be动词或情态动词置于主语之前，因此处为 过去完

20、成时，应将助动词had置于主语his head之前，应选B。32、答案：C解析：考查句型转换。句意：“你以前去过重庆吗？“他问我。他问我是否去过重庆。根据所给句子可知，此处考查 直接引语变成间接引语，实际上横线上所填的内容是一个宾语从句，主句用的一般过去时，从句要使用相应的 过去时态，这里用过去完成时。根据动词asked可知，应用whether “是否”引导。应选C。33、答案：A解析：17 考查动词marry。句意：她抱怨说她已经和他结婚20多年了，但她仍然不知道他脑子里在想什么。根据下文 she still didn t know可知，“marry”表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，用过去完成

21、时；marry和get married 是非延续的概念，故不可和表示“一段时间”的含义的时间状语用在一起，故排除C、D项；be married to sb.” 嫁（娶）给某人”是固定用法，用介词to,故排除B项。故A项正确34、答案：C解析：考查局部倒装句。句意:我刚一上来,火车就启动了。这是固定句式:No soonerthan；Hardlywhen.,都 是“就，而且no sooner和hardly后面的句子都是过去完成时的倒装句，因为这句话后面是when,所以选Co35、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。By the end of+过去时间，句子用过去完成时态，应选B。36、答案：C解析：考查时

22、态和动词短语.根据句意可知使用过去完成时，have been to去过某地；have gone to去了某地（不在 说话的地方）句意：May说她已经去过伦敦了。故C正确。37、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我本来打算今天去夏威夷的，但算命先生警告我不要去旅行，我就推迟了旅行。结合句 意“打算”发生在“算命先生警告我不要去旅行”之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。应选Do38、答案：C18解析: 考查固定句型。句意：他一筹够钱就赶紧给孩子们买礼物。No sooner had sb. done sth. than sb. did sth.为固定 句型，意为“某人一就其中no sooner后使

23、用过去完成时，且要局部倒装。应选C项。39、答案：B解析：考查时态语态。过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的事情。句意：当学生们知道周三13名被困在地下的工人中 只有一人被救，他们都哭了起来。这名工人被挽救是在学生哭之前，学生哭泣使用了过去时，所以过去完成时。 而且动词survive是没有被动语态的。故B项正确。40、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：在他们到达之前，军队已经撤离，离开了被破坏的小村庄。分析句子成分可知，句中By the time they arrived意为“在他们到达之前”为时间状语，是完成时的标志，且arrived为过去某一时间发生 的事，因此使用过去完成时形式。应选D项。41

24、、答案：A解析：考查动词短语及时态。句意：Alex前天回家了。真的吗？他究竟去哪儿了 ？动词短语have been to指 的是去过某地回来了，have gone to指的是去了某地还未回来。根据Alex came back home the day before yesterday.可知，“Alex去了哪是”发生在“他回家之前”，属于过去的过去，应用过去完成时。应选A项。42、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：在她到达车站之前，每个人都已经离开了。根据后文可知，leave发生在“到达车站”之前, 19A . had intendedB . intendC . would intendD . Wa

25、s intended7、We to go on a vacation, but we never had enough money and proper time.A . have hopedB . would hopeC . had hopedD . should hope8、By the time Jeremy Lin joined CBA this November, he in NBA for nine years.A . playsB . playedC . has playedD . had played9、The moment I got back to the classroo

26、m, I found I my jacket on the playground.A . leftB . had leftC . have leftD . was leaving10、 I to meet Mr. Thompson this morning, but I found nobody in the room when I came.A . have hoped; leftB . had hoped; leftC hoped; leavingD . had hoped; leaving11、The lady insisted that the young man her wallet

27、 and to the police station at once.A . had stolen; be sentB . should steal; sentC . has stolen; sendingD . steal; had been sent12、 His expression suggested that he the invitation and he suggested full preparations.A . had accepted; would be madeB . accepted; be madeC . has accepted; makeD . had acce

28、pted; be made13、一Were you surprised by the ending of the film?一No, I the book, so I already knew the story?即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。应选Bo43、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：你绝对猜不到我今天遇见谁了我之前的老师，我们20年没有见过了。因为和老师20年 没有见面是在今天见到他之前，是过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，选C。考点：考查时态44、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：她很高兴能买到泰勒斯威夫特个人演唱会的票。她辛苦挣来的，因为她在过去的三 个月里已经仔细地预算了。整个语境发生在

29、过去，主动语态，budge此动作发生在earn动作之前，“过去的 过去”，用过去完成时（had done）。应选A项。45、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：到上学期末，我们已经学了 2000个英语单词。根据句中By the end of last term可知，此处 指截至到上学期末，指“过去之过去”，所以空白处的时态用过去完成时。应选B。20A . was readingB . had readC . am readingD . have read 14、When I to the cinema, the film for 5 minutes.A . got, had begunB . get

30、, will beginC . got, had been onD . got, has been on15、Minister Bill De Blasio in office fewer than 48 hours when he came face to face with his biggestchallenge in his life .A . has beenB . had beenC . would beD . is16、Hardly when she someone knocking at the door.A . did she sit, heardB . did she si

31、t, had heardC . had she sat, had heardD . had she sat, heard17、The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She before.A . hasn5 t flownB . didn t flyC . hadn1 t flownD . wasn t flying18、I to your party, but I was prevented by the heavy rain.A . had meant to comeB . was about com

32、ingC . have meant to comeD . meant coming19、But he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling thathe.A . even though; was failedB . after; failedC . even though; had failedD . after; has failed20、By the end of last week we 200 pictures from the spaceship

33、.A . receivingB . receivedC . have receivedD . had received21、I to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn5 t manage it.A . had hopedB . am hopingC . have hopedD . would hope22、 The news came as no surprise to me. I for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A

34、. knewB . had knownC . have knownD . know23、McDonald1 s announced the Beijing-based corporate group the franchise （特许经营）bid to run itsChina operations for the next 20 years on Monday.A . wonB . would winC . has wonD . had won24、She was surprised to find the fridge empty ; the child everything .A . h

35、ad been eatingB . had eatenC . have eatenD . have been eating25、Bill to retire at 60, but his colleagues persuaded him to stay on for a few more years.A . would expectB . has expectedC . expectedD . had expected26、一How long each other before they here?一For about a year.A . have they known, comeB . d

36、id they know, cameC . do they know, comeD . had they known, cameTom was sorry to learn that his grandfather for half an hour when he got to the hospital .A . had diedB . had been deadC . DiedD . has been deadBy the time Jack returned home from England, his son.A . graduatedB . has graduatedC . had b

37、een graduatingD . had graduated29、Mary had a great talent for writing. By the time she was 16, she three books about teenagers.A . wroteB . would writeC . had writtenD . has written30、 I the headmaster would say something about his school report, but he didn, t mention it.A . thinkB . thoughtC . had

38、 thoughtD . have thought31、No sooner than he fell asleep.A . his head had touched the pillowB . had his head touched the pillowC . touched the pillow his head hadD . touched the pillow had his head32、 Have you ever been to Chongqing? he asked me.He asked me.A . had I ever been to ChongqingB . have I

39、 ever been to ChongqingC . whether I had ever been to ChongqingD . if I have ever been to Chongqing33、She complained that she him for more than twenty years and she still didn t know what went oninside his head.A . had been married toB . had been marriedC . had married withD . had married34、got on t

40、he train when it began to move.A . No sooner had IB . I had no soonerC . Hardly had ID . I hardly had35、By the end of last term, we five English books.A . have learntB . had learntC . learntD . learn36、Mary said that she London.A . has never gone toB . has never been ,toC . had never been toD . had

41、never gone to37、I to go to Hawaii today, but when the fortune-teller warned me not to travel, I postponed the trip.A . was intendingB . was intendedC . would intendD . had intended38、No sooner enough money than he rushed to buy the children some gifts.A . did he raiseB . he raisedC . had he raisedD

42、. he had raised39、When students learned on Wednesday that only one of the 13 workers having been trapped underground , they burst into tears.A . survivesB . had survivedC . has survivedD . has been surviving 40、 By the time they arrived, the enemy forces, leaving the small village destroyed.A . with

43、drawB . will withdrawC . are withdrawingD . had withdrawn41、一Alex came back home the day before yesterday.一Really? Where at all?A . had he beenB . has he beenC . had he goneD . has he gone42、Everybody before she got to the station.A . has leftB . had leftC . leftD . would left43、You5 II never guess who I met today - my old teacher ! We for 20 years.A . don t meetB . haven t metC . hadn t metD . couldn t meet44、She was thrilled to get a ticket for Taylor Swift