(文末附答案)人教版高考英语专项训练

1、（文末附答案）人教版高考英语专项训练单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、you begin to do something, you must carry on with it, otherwise you will never achieve anything.A . OnceB . UnlessC . BeforeD . Although2、Sam remembered several occasions in the past he had experienced a similar feeling.A . whatB . whichC . whereD . why3、S

2、he has bought a new house windows face the sea.A . whoseB . whichC . itsD . her4、Linda gave us a vivid of her trip to Mount Lushan after her return.A . directionB . explanationC . imaginationD . account5、Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof other people think of y

3、ou doesnot have to influence you become.A . that how; howB . what; whatC . that; thatD . that what; what6、His language is and amusing, which gives the readers a detailed description of the country lifestyle inBritain.A . difficultB . originalC . vividD . local7、The old building, behind was a famous

4、church, was we used to work.A . that; the placeB . it; the placeC . what; whereD . which; where8、 didn1 t seem worthwhile writing it all out again.解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的辛苦工作，他们终于能用自己的积蓄在城里买一套公寓了。A. perceive注意到，发觉到；B. produce生产；C. preserve保护，维护；D. purchase购买。分析句子可知，空白处缺少动 词，根据其宾语an apartment及后面的介词with

5、搭配的all their savings不难推断,这里应使用purchase表示“（用所有积蓄）购买（房子/公寓）”。应选D10、答案：A考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是一名工程师，我打算追随他的脚步，在大学里学习工程学。A.follow in 跟着；B. track down 追查；C. get into 进入；D. come around 顺便来访,苏醒,复苏。follow inone, s footsteps 效仿某人，步某人后尘。根据 uMy father was an engineer,和and study engineering in college/,可知，追随父亲的脚步将

6、成为一名工程师。应选A。解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：足球总是让我想起那场比赛中的错误，所以我刻意不去看它。A.scene现场；B.scenery 风景；C.control 控制；D. sight 视力。根据 “The football always reminds me of my mistake in that match”可知，一看到足球就让我想起比赛中的失误，所以我刻意不去看它。out of sight “看不见，在视野之外”。应选Do12、答案：B解析: 考查情景交际。句意：你同意我周末去爬山的计划吗？当然同意。这是我最喜欢的运动之一。A.Crazy idea 疯狂的想法；B. A

7、bsolutely 当然；C. Goodness 天哪；D. No way 没门儿。根据If s one of my10 favourite sports.n可知，此处指同意周末爬山的计划，用absolutely 当然,绝对”符合语境。应选B。13、答案：C解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我不记得当他小时候，他在那座城市哪里工作。根据句子分析可知，remember后跟宾 语从句，从句中he为主语，worked为不及物动词做谓语，故句子缺少地点状语，故用where引导，应选C。14、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：诗人常把春天比作希望；秋天比作收获。A.contrast比照；B municate

8、交流；C pare比拟；D.call打 。由“spring to hope; autumn to harvest”可知，句子表示“诗人常把春天比作 希望；秋天比作收获”，compare.to.是固定短语，意为“把比作”，因此空格处是compare。应选C。15、答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：足球不需要语言，但它可以打破障碍，让人们在球场内外聚集在一起。A.put down 放下；镇压；B.pass down 使流传；C.turn down 拒绝；D.break down 打破。由 but 和下文 “bring people together on and off the field11

9、可知，足球不要求语言，但是可以打破障碍,将人们聚在一起。应选D。小提示：16、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩是强烈地震中唯一的幸存者。我觉得她能活下来真是个奇迹。A.survive 幸存，survival 幸存；B.survive 幸存，survivor 幸存者；C.survival 幸存，survivor 幸存者；D.survivor 幸存者， survival幸存。根据句意可知,女孩是唯一的幸存者，第一空是“幸存者” survivor ；第二空处意为“她的幸11存”，第二空是名词“幸存” survival。应选D。17、答案：D解析：考查固定句型。句意：从这个不幸男人的口

10、音里她能感受到他的悲伤，这是如此明显，以至于她连一个音节都 说不出来。巧。+形容词/副词+a/an+单数名词+that从句”是固定句型,表示“如此以至于”，句中 significant是形容词，意为“显著的”，应用副词so来修饰,such修饰名词,构成句型“such+a/an+形容词+ 单数名词”，表示“如此以至于”，应选D。18、答案：C解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：苏宁能胜任这个任务吗？坚持下去。我会告诉你我对它确实切看法。A. properly合适地；B. correctly正确地；C. exactly确切地；D. highly非常，高度地。由句意可知，应该是把想法 确切地告诉对方。应选

11、C。19、答案：D解析：考查定语从句。句意：正如我们所知，烟雾和污染之间有密切的联系。引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语, 且位于句首，表示“正如”应用aso应选Do20、答案：D解析：考查情景交际。句意：我能帮你吗？ 请你给我拿些药，好让我睡个好觉吗？ A.How are you feeling你 觉得怎么样；B.So what那又怎么样；C.ls there anything wrong有什么不对劲吗;D.Can I help you我能帮你吗。 根据Will you please get me some medicine so that I can have a good sleep可知

12、，此处是问能帮到什么。故12选Do21、答案：B解析：考查介词。句意：心里七上八下的，我深深地吸了一口气。A.For为了 ； B.With具有；C.ln在里；D.On在 上面。“butterflies in my stomach”意为“心里七上八下的“，空格处用with表示有，应选B。22、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以推断，霍华德卡特在48岁时发现了图坦卡蒙国王的陵墓。A. catch抓住, 理解，赶上；B.appeal吸引,上诉；C. infer推断；D. differ不同。根据句意可知，此处是指结合一些事实推断 霍华德卡特48岁时发现图坦卡蒙国王的陵墓。应选C。小提示：2

13、3、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：物价上涨得这么快，这个贫穷的家庭连生活必需品都买不起。“with+宾语+宾语补足 语”为固定用法，prices和going up为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。应选C。24、答案：C解析：考查定语从句。句意：未来，人工智能将用于医院，它可以简化病人、医生和医院管理人员的生活。此处为非 限制性定语从句修饰先行词hospitals,先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。应选C。25、答案：A13解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩通常缺乏自信，而男孩往往高估自己的能力。A. confidence自信；B. challenge 挑

14、战；C. impression 印象；D. intelligence 智力。根据While和 “boys often overestimate their abilities.可 知，男孩和女孩进行比照，女孩缺乏自信。应选A。26、答案:passion#assion考查名词。句意：他从小就对绘画产生了热情，并成为了一名画家。根据单词首字母以及句意“热情”可知应填名词passion,作宾语。故填passion。27、答案：fault#ault解析: 考查名词。句意：请给我一个解释的机会！你会发现这真的不是我的错。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处为 名词fault,表示“错误”，在句中作表语，根据空

15、前的it可知，应为单数形式。故填fault。28、答案:inspired#nspired解析: 考查现在完成时。句意：我母亲对我的信任激励我去做一些我从未想过可能的事情。根据首字母提示和句意可知，空处应填动词的过去完成时inspired,与has构成现在完成时，表示“已经鼓励了”。故填inspired。29、答案:permitting#ermitting考查非谓语。句意：天气允许的话，我们将去海滩野餐。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“允许”的意思对应的动词permit的现在分词形式，是名词weather主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，构成独立主格结 构。故填 permitting。143

16、0、答案:struck#truck解析：考查谓语动词。句意：那个男孩正沿着河岸走着，突然一个雪球击中了他的头。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为 strike；设空处在when引导的从句中作谓语，表达过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故设空处应用动词的过去 式的形式。故填struck。31、答案：sound#ound解析：考查短语。句意：看到儿子在事故后安然无恙，母亲紧紧地拥抱了他。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词与safe 一起构成短语，根据句意可知，此处填写safe and sound （安然无恙）。故填sound。32、答案:shallow#hallow解析：考查形容词。句意：然而，其他人认为这是一个浅

17、见，无法认识探索太空是如何帮助我们。根据句意可知空格 处是形容词作定语，修饰名词view,结合首字母和句意填shallow。33、答案：addicted#ddicted解析：考查形容词。句意：爱发短信的人可以被定义为对收发信息上瘾的人。根据句意及首字母提示可知，固定搭配 be addicted to译为“对上瘾，沉迷于”。故填addicted。34、答案：procedure#rocedure解析：考查名词。句意：组织者没有预料到颁奖过程持续了一个多小时。空处应填名词作主语，结合句意和首字母提15 示，procedure （过程）符合题意，此处特指某次颁奖的过程，应用单数名词。故填procedu

18、re。35、答案：extinct#xtinct解析：考查形容词。句意：正如在学校所教的那样，恐龙是由于大地震和极端气候变化而灭绝的。根据单词首字母以 及句意“灭绝”可知应填形容词extinct,作表语。故填extinct。36、答案:ignored#gnored解析：考查时间状语从句的省略。句意：得到沉默的对待是一种不愉快的经历。当被所爱的人忽视时，人们可能会感 到痛苦，迷失在怀疑和悲伤中。分析句子可知when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语都是people,陈 述事实用一般现在时，且从句可以写成when people are ignored by someone they love,根据

19、语法规那么，可以 省略从句中的“主语+be”，即省略“people are”。故填ignored。37、答案:burst#urst解析：考查动词时态。句意：一些篮球迷一听到这位球星从NBA退役就大哭起来。根据句意和首字母提示可知，动 词burst “爆发”符合题意，burst our crying “大哭起来”；空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和下文heard判断 为一般过去时。故填burst。小提示：38、答案:privileges#rivileges解析：考查名词。句意：俱乐部成员有很多特权，比方免费使用游泳池。根据单词首字母以及句意“特权”以及上文 many,可知应填名词复数privileg

20、es。故填privileges。1639、答案：grateful#rateful解析：考查形容词。句意：如果您能给予我们帮助，我们将不胜感激。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，你们给我们帮 助，我们会感激不尽。grateful ”感激的”，在句子做表语。故填grateful。40、答案:welfare#elfare解析：考查名词。句意：这笔捐款是为了支持当地的教育和公益事业。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填welfare作宾 语，抽象名词不可数。故填welfare。41、答案:slipped#lipped解析：考查动词时态。句意：她在冰上滑倒，摔断了腿。根据单词首字母以及句意“滑倒”可知应填动词slip

21、,作谓 语，结合后文broke可知为一般过去时。故填slipped。42、答案:benefit#enefit解析：考查动词。句意：每个人都可以从中国经济增长带来的新机遇中获益。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动 词,在情态动词can后面跟动词原形构成谓语结构，表示“获益”为benefit。故填benefit。43、答案：familiar#amiliar解析：考查形容词。句意：你熟悉他们使用的电脑软件吗？结合英文释义和首字母提示可知，应填入形容词familiar构成固定短语be familiar with,意为“熟悉”。故填familiar。1744、答案:inspired#nspired解析：

22、考查时态。句意：演员们在那部戏中以他们的热情激励孩子们。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应用动词 inspire,表示“激励”，且句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填inspired。45、答案：Discrimination#iscrimination解析：考查名词。句意：对黑人的歧视还是很普遍。根据所给首字母及句意可知，此处应用名词discrimination ”歧 视”，作主语，为不可数名词。故填Discrimination。46、答案：Dear Jack,Im really sorry to hear that you did not achieve the goal

23、 you want in the spelling bee.Actually, there is no need to worry about this result, for you played an active performance in this activity. You didnt fall behind other students too much. Maybe such a chance can make you gain great progress. At last, I think you can smile more again and be more confi

24、dent. Im sure it wont take you long to recover from this failure.Anyway, I hope you can feel better soon.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack在全校英语单词拼写比赛中失利，未能取得理想18名次。请你就此给他写一封信。词汇积累实现:realizeachieve结果：consequenceresult机会：opportunitychance最后：finallyat last句式拓展合并简单句原句:At last, I think you

25、 can smile more again and be more confident. Im sure it wont take you long to recover from this failure.拓展句：At last, not only do I think you can smile more again and be more confident, but also Im sure it wont take you long to recover from this failure.小提示：高分句型 1 Im really sorry to hear that you did

26、 not achieve the goal you want in the spelling bee.（运用了 that 引导宾语从句）高分句型 2 Actually, there is no need to worry about this result, for you played an active performance in this activity.（运用了 for弓I导原因状语从句）47、答案:Dear Peter,How is everything?I am very glad that you would like to know something about our

27、historical relics. Let me recommend to you19A . ThisB . ThatC . WhichD . It9、After years of hard work, they were finally able to an apartment of their own in the city with all theirsavings.A . perceiveB . produceC . preservedD . purchaseMy father was an engineer, and I plan to his footsteps and stud

28、y engineering in college.A . follow inB . track downC . get intoD . come aroundThe football always reminds me of my mistake in that match, so I put it away somewhere out of my.A . sceneB . sceneryC . controlD . sight12、Do you agree to my plan of climbing a mountain this weekend?! If s one of my favo

29、urite sports.A . Crazy ideaB . AbsolutelyC . GoodnessD . No way13、I don t remember he worked in that city when he was young.A . whatB . whichC . whereD . who14、Poets often spring to hope; autumn to harvest.A . contrastB . communicatee . compareD . call15、 Football does not require words, but it can

30、walls and bring people together on and off the field.A . put downB . pass downC . turn downD . break down16、The little girl was the only in the strong earthquake. I think her was a real wonder.A . survive; survivalB . survive; survivorC . survival; survivorD . survivor; survival17、There lay in the a

31、ccents of the unfortunate man significant an awareness of his sadness sheNational Treasures on CCTV -3, a cultural exploration programme.As you know, China is well-known for its long history, leaving over lots of amazing cultural relics, which form the unique cultural name cards of China.So National

32、 Treasures tries to cover the origin and interesting stories of main historical treasures stored in our famous national history museums, reminding people of our long excellent traditional culture. I have the confidence that you will have a better understanding of our cultural relics by watching it.H

33、ope you will like the programme.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Peter写一封邮件，向他推荐CCTV-3的国家宝藏 (National treasures)节目 词汇积累高兴的：glad -happy令人惊讶的:amazing crazy优秀的：excellentgood喜欢：likeenjoy句式拓展 简单句变为复合句20 原句：Let me recommend to you National Treasures on CCTV -3, a cultural exploration programme.拓展句：

34、Let me recommend to you National Treasures on CCTV -3, which is a cultural exploration programme.小提示：高分句型 lAs you know, China is well-known for its long history, leaving over lots of amazing cultural relics, which form the unique cultural name cards of China.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2So National

35、Treasures tries to cover the origin and interesting stories of main historical treasures stored in our famous national history museums, reminding people of our long excellent traditional culture.（运用了动词现在分词作状语）48、答案：Dear Bob,r m very pleased to write to you, I know you1 re an expert in English learni

36、ng. I believe you are the very person I could turn to for help, because I have several problems that have been puzzling me these days.First, interesting as English is, I find it difficult to remember the new words. I often read and copy the new words, but they still slip my mind. Could you share som

37、e tips with me? Second, if I want to improve my oral English, what should I do after class? Last but not least, I wonder if it can really improve my English if I watch US TV series as much as possible.I5 d appreciate it if you could help me. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】21

38、本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英语报社的编辑Bob写信，咨询三个英语学习中的问题，希望得到他的 帮助。词汇积累求助于某人:turn to sb for helpask sb for help使困惑：puzzleconfuse困难的：difficultchallenging提高，改善：improvebetter/perfect句式拓展同义句转换原句：I often read and copy the new words, but they still slip my mind.拓展句：Though I often read and copy the new words, I still fo

39、rget them easily.小提示：I【高分句型 1 I believe you are the very person I could turn to for help, because I have several problems that have been puzzling me these days.（运用了 that引导限制性定语从句和because引导原因状语从句）【高分句型 2 First, interesting as English is, I find it difficult to remember the new words.（运用了 as 引导让步 状语从句

40、）49、 答案:Our school held a volunteer activity to serve the community last Sunday. All the students in Grade I participated in the activity.My class went to Qingyuan community at 9:00 a.m, where we were divided into five groups to care for the elderly and tell them some health knowledge. I was in grou

41、p 4 whose assignment was to help the elderly clean22their windows. Besides, I also provided computer technical support to the elderly, which was welcomed by them.By participating in such meaningful activities, not only are my interpersonal skills improved but also I learn when we bring our love to t

42、he people in need, our life will be more significant.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生就学校组织的社区志愿服务活动为校报写一篇报道。词汇积累参加：participate in take part in照顾：care for take care of/look after/attend to此夕卜：besides whaf s more重要的：significant important/essential/vital/be of significance句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Our school held a volun

43、teer activity to serve the community last Sunday. All the students in Grade I participated in the activity.拓展句：Our school held a volunteer activity to serve the community last Sunday, which all the students in Grade I participated in.小提示：【高分句型 1 My class went to Qingyuan community at 9:00 a.m, where

44、 we were divided into five groups to care for the elderly and tell them some health knowledge.（运用了 where 引导的非限制性定语从句）23高分句型 2 Besides, I also provided computer technical support to the elderly, which was welcomed by them.（本句使用了 Which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 3 Not only are my interpersonal skills improved b

45、ut also I learn when we bring our love to the people in need, our life will be more significant.（运用了局部倒装和宾语从句）50、答案:One possible version:Dear Jack,r m glad you asked me to go hiking, but I am sorry to tell you that I won t be able to make it.This weekend, as scheduled, I am going to participate in a

46、 trial of the basketball team, which I have been preparing for over the past several months. To be a player in the team has always been my dream, so I just can1 t miss the chance.We can make it next sunday when both of us are available.Thank you again for your invitation. Looking forward to your rep

47、ly.Yours,Li Hua解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你校交换生Jack写一封信，因为要参加篮球队的选拔而不能与他一起去 徒步旅行，在信中向他表达歉意。词汇积累计划：scheduleplan参力口 ： participate infake part in有空:be availablebe free24盼望，渴望：look forward to-Hong for句式拓展同义句原句：We can make it next sunday when both of us are available.拓展句：We can make it next sunday if both of us

48、 are free.小提示：【高分句型1】This weekend, as scheduled, I am going to participate in a trial of the basketball team, which I have been preparing for over the past several months.（运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】To be a player in the team has always been my dream, so I just can, t miss the chance.（运用了动词不定式结构

49、 作主语）25had not the strength to utter a syllable.A . so; butB . such; whatC . such; thatD . so; that18、一Is Su Ning fit for the task?Hang on. Ill tell you what I think of it.A . properlyB . correctlyC . exactlyD . highly19、is known to us, there is a close connection between smog and pollution.A . ItB

50、. WhichC . ThereD . As20、- ?-Will you please get me some medicine so that I can have a good sleep?A . How are you feelingB . So whatC . Is there anything wrongD . Can I help you21、butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.A . ForB . WithC . InD . On22、We can that Howard Carter discovered the tomb

51、 of King Tutankhamun at the age of 48 .A . catchB . appealC . inferD . differ23、With prices up so fast, the poor family can1 t afford even necessities.A . wentB . goesC . goingD . to go24、 In the future, Al will be used in the hospitals,it can simplify the lives of patients, doctors and hospital adm

52、inistrators.A . whenB . about whichC . whereD . of which25、While girls in general lack, boys often overestimate their abilities.A . confidenceB . challengeC . impressionD . intelligence3根据首字母填写单词（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）26、He found his p in painting as a child and became a painter.（根据首字母单词拼写）27、Just give

53、me a chance to explain, please! You5 II see it wasn, t really my f.（根据首字母单词拼写）28、 My mother s trust in me has i me to do things that I never imagined possible.（根据首字母单词拼写）29、We II have a picnic at the beach, weather p.（根据首字母单词拼写）30、The boy was walking along the riverbank when suddenly a snowball s hi

54、m on his head.（根据首字母单词拼写）31、 Seeing her son safe and s after the accident, the mother hugged him tightly.（根据首字母单词拼写）32、However, others feel this is a s view which fails to realise how discovering space helps us.（根据首字母单词拼写）33、 A textaholic（爱发短信的人）can be defined as someone who is a to sending and rece

55、iving messages.（根据首字母单词拼写）34、The organizers hadn* t anticipated that the p of prizes lasted for over an hour.（根据首字母单词拼写）35、As is taught at school, the dinosaur became e due to a big earthquake and extreme climate change.（根据首字母单词拼写）36、Getting the silent treatment is an unpleasant experience, when i b

56、y someone they love, people mayfeel painful, lost in doubt and sadness.（根据首字母单词拼写）37、 Some basketball fans b out crying the instant they heard the star retired from NBA .（根据首字母单词拼写）38、Club members have many special p, like free use of the swimming pool.（根据首字母单词拼写）39、We would be g for any help that y

57、ou can give us.（根据首字母单词拼写）40、This donation was to support local education and public w.（根据首字母单词拼写）41、She s over on the ice and broke her leg.（根据首字母单词拼写）42、 Everyone can b from new opportunities brought about by China s economic growth.（根据首字母单词拼写）43、Are you f（knowing sth. very well） with the computer

58、 software they use?（根据首字母单词拼写）44、The actors i the kids with their enthusiasm in that play.（根据首字母单词拼写）45、D against Blacks is still common.（根据首字母单词拼写）书信写作（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）46、假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack在全校英语单词拼写比赛中失利，未能取得理想名次。请你就此给他写 一封信，内容包括：表示理解和抚慰；鼓励他重拾信心。注意：写作词数应为80左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇:拼写比赛spelling bee47、假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter很想了解中国文物的故事，请你根据以下要点，写一封邮件向他推荐 CCTV-3的国家宝