(文末附答案)人教版高考英语考点精题训练

1、（文末附答案）人教版高考英语考点精题训练单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、Chinas hot words, like tuhao, dama and yyds,in the western media.（媒体）A . use widelyB . is widely usedC . uses widelyD . are widely used2、There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man significant an awareness of his sadness shehad not the strength to ut

2、ter a syllable.A . so; butB . such; whatC . such; thatD . so; that3、Natural resources are being by a growing number of heavy industries as well as the growingpopulation.A . assumedB . consumedC . resumedD . presumed4、being the selfish teenager I used to be, I have begun to feel more aware of other p

3、eople and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility.A . Instead ofB . DespiteC . In addition toD . Now that5、Internet users can carefully craft their words to fit image they want to give.A . howeverB . whoseC . whateverD . whatbutterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.A . ForB . WithC

4、. InD . OnI can hardly imagine that at this time next week I in a completely new classroom, with new teachersand new classmates.A . w川 sitB . am going to site . am sittingD . will be sitting8、There is no doubt he is right about it.考查介词和固定短语辨析。句意：我不再是过去那个自私的青少年了，我已经开始更加了解他人，并培养了更 强的社会责任感。A.Instead of

5、而不是；B.Despite尽管；C.ln addition to除之外；D.Now that既然。由后文 的 11 have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility（我已经开始更加了解他人，并培养了更强的社会责任感）”可知，我不再是自私的青少年了，空格处意为 “而不是”，应选A。R 茎宏 r解析：考查宾语从句。句意：互联网用户可以精心设计自己的文字，以符合他们想要呈现的任何形象。A.however无 论如何；B.whose谁的；C.what

6、ever无论什么；D.what什么。空处引导宾语从句，修饰名词image,作定语， 应用whatever。应选Co6、答案：B解析：考查介词。句意：心里七上八下的，我深深地吸了一口气。A.For为了 ； B.With具有；C.ln在里；D.On在. 上面。“butterflies in my stomach”意为“心里七上八下的”，空格处用with表示有，应选B。7、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我几乎无法想象下周的这个时候，我将坐在一个全新的教室里，与新老师和新同学在一 起。根据时间状语u at this time next week可知，此处使用将来进行时，其基本构成形式是：will

7、be doing。应选Do8、答案：C解析:10 考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，这件事他是对的。此处为固定句型there is n。doubt that，表示“毫无疑 问”。应选C。9、答案：B解析：考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：小学教师在课堂活动中使用大量的视觉教具，使教学更容易。A. medical 医疗的；B. visual视觉的；C. first第一的；D. band乐队。根据Trimary school teachers ”可知，小学老师需 要使用视觉教具。应选B。10、答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：花功夫给新员工充分解释这个工作是值的的。A. worth值得介值；B.w

8、orthwhile值得花费金钱/时间做的；C. worthy值得；配得上；D. worthily正当地。worth只作表语，多接名词、 代词、或动名词的主动态；worthy表示“值得、相称或配得上”时，作表语，接不定式被动语态，或。f加名 词、动名词被动态；表示“可敬的”时，作定语用；worthwhile,既可以做表语又可以作定语，常构成短语be worthwhile doing/be worthwhile to do, 应选 B 项。11.答案：A解析：考查现在完成时。句意：我们是多么幸福啊!我们盼望已久的寒假终于来了。分析句子可知，“we have been looking forward

9、 to n为省略引导词that的定语从句，来修饰先行词the winter vacation,定语从句中的谓语用 了现在完成时，所以主句中的谓语也应该用现在完成时，表示过去对现在造成的影响。应选A12、答案：D解析:11 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Garcia在整个比赛中逐渐逼近她的对手，但直到最后才超过她。A. overlooked忽略, 俯瞰；B. overcame 克服；C. overflew 飞跃；D. overtook 赶上，超过。根据前文 “Garcia was gaining on her opponent throughout the race”等句意可知，直到最后她才超过对手。

10、应选D项。13、答案：A解析：考查习语。句意：比尔！让我们好好思考一下这个问题。AJust hold you horses （慢慢来，别着急）；B.Justkill two birds with one stone （一石击二鸟）；CJust have butterflies in your stomach （很紧张）；DJust throw the baby out with the bathwater （因小失大）。根据句意可知题干表达：别急，好好思考一下。因此A项意思 和题干接近。应选A。14、答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该市计划提供5万辆自行车供出租，以减少污染和缓解交通堵

11、塞。A.convenient 方便的；B.suitable合适的，适当的；C.available可获得的,可用的；D.accurate精确的。根据下文“to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams可知，该市需要提供5万辆自行车进行出租，以此来减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。所以设空处应用available,短语available for rent意为“可供出租的”。应选C项。15、答案：A解析：考查固定句型。句意：他正要完成家庭作业，这时灯不亮了。固定句型be about to dowhen“正要这时 突然”，此处when相当于and at this time。应

12、选A。小提示：16、答案：B12解析: 考查形容词的比拟级。句意：昨天我在学校附近的商店里买了一台数码相机。真的吗？为什么不在网 上买呢?那会比拟廉价。A. more expensive更贵的；B. less expensive比拟廉价的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. the most expensive最贵的。结合语意以及常识，在网上买东西不像在实体店里买一样贵，会比拟廉价。应选 B项。17、答案：B解析：考查比拟状语从句。句意：你越了解他，你就会发现他越体贴。难怪他有这么多朋友。the +比拟级+主语+谓 语，the +比拟级+主语+谓语，引导比拟状语从句，从句需用陈述句语序，排除

13、C项和D项，less表示“更少 的“，more表示“更多的”，结合语境可知，more符合题意。应选B。18、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，随着汽车将美国从一个以农业为基础的社会转变为一个工业大国，这个 社会向前开展了。A. transferred 转移；B. transformed 转换；改变；C. transmitted 传送；D. transported 运输。短语：transform. into.意为“把转变为”，根据 from a fa rm-based society into an industrial power 可知，transformed “转换；改变”符合

14、句意。应选B。小提示：19、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：红树林是各种鸟类和鱼类的栖息地。以下哪项是不正确的？ A. serve as充当；B.regard as视为；C. work as充当；D. act as充当。结合语意，红树林可以充当各种鸟类和鱼类的栖息地，13 regard as表示“视为，与主语Mangroves之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以regard as是不正确的。故 选B项。20、答案：B解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不要把今天能完成的事拖到明天去做。A. put away收拾；B. put off推迟；C.put out熄灭；D. put on穿上。根据“

15、what can be done today.”可知，不要把今天能做的事请推迟到明天。故 选B。21、答案：A解析：考查固定短语。句意：为有一个好收成 这些人已经学会与环境和谐相处。A.in harmony with ”和谐”；B.together with ”与一起” ；C.in connection with ”与相联系” ；D.with regard to “关于。应选 Ao22、答案：A解析：考查名词性从句。句意：你能告诉我你想要我怎样付你钱吗?你最好使用移动支付。我不在乎是支付 宝还是微信支付。第一空根据“You，d better use mobile payment/1可知，询问付

16、钱的方式，所以用连接副词 how弓|导宾语从句。固定搭配：whetheor是还是，所以第二空用whether引导宾语从句。应选A。23、答案：A解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：俱乐部欢迎所有新会员，不分年龄。A. regardless of不管，不顾；B. regardless副 词/形容词，不管；C. as a result of由于；D. thanks to幸亏，多亏。后跟名词age作宾语，表示“不管”应用 regardless ofo 应选 Ao1424、答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：亲爱的，飞机马上起飞，我得走了。保重，我会非常想你的。A. Take care保 重，珍重（用于向家人

17、或朋友道别）；B. Hurry up快点；C. Forget it算了吧；D. Never mind没关系。根据语 境可知，此处是在道别，用take care符合。应选A。小提示：25、答案：A解析：考查介词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：我想把这件衣服换一件大一点的。A. for为了 ； B. with和;C. of的；D. to向；exchangefon用交换,固定搭配。应选A。26、答案：representing#epresenting解析：考查动词。句意：共有来自91个国家的2871名运发动参加了 2022年冬奥会。结合句意和首字母提示可知， 动词represent “代表”符合题意；句中已

18、有谓语动词participated且无连词，故此处应用非谓语动词作后置定 语，athletes和represent之间为逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词。故填representing。27、答案:congratulations#ongratulations解析：考查名词。句意：我亲爱的儿子，请接受我对你大学毕业的衷心祝贺。根据sincere及on your graduation from university和首字母c可知，空处的单词为“祝贺 congratulation,常用复数形式，放在accept的后面作 宾语。故填 congratulationSo28、答案:master#aster15解析

19、: 考查动词。句意：有些人觉得很难掌握这项技能。根据首字母和句意可知，空处表示“掌握”应用动词master, find it+形容词+to do是固定句型,表示“发现做是,所以此处应用动词原形。故填master。29、答案：quantity#uantity解析：考查名词。句意：谈到食物，他更喜欢数量而不是质量。prefer sth. to sth.意为“比起某物更喜欢某物”，空格 处用名词，由“when food is concerned”可知，句子表示“谈到食物，他更喜欢数量而不是质量”，空格处意 为“数量”，由首字母提示q可知，是quantity,此处指相对于质量而言的数量，是不可数名词，

20、故填 quantity。30、答案:innocent#nnocent解析：考查形容词。句意：在英国法律中，一个人在被证明有罪之前是清白的。句中用形容词形式作表语。结合首字 母提示及句意，故填innocent。31、答案:graduate#raduate解析：考查动词。句意：当人们大学毕业时，就是他们搬出父母家的时候了。空处是从句的谓语动词，结合句意及首 字母提示可知，graduate毕业，从句是一般现在时，主语people表示复数意义，故空处用动词原形，故填 graduate。32、答案：possess#ossess解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：据说他拥有的财富超过25亿美元。根据单词首字母以

21、及句意“拥有”可知，该空单16词为possess ；再根据前面的短语is said to可知，应使用其动词原形。故填possess33、答案：influential#nfluential解析：考查形容词。句意：孔子是春秋时期一位有影响的思想家，他强调仁爱的重要性。根据句意有影响力的”和 首字母提示7可知，此处为形容词influential作定语。故填influential。34、答案：tips#ips解析：考查名词复数。句意：这里有一些关于如何观看电影的有用建议。根据句意“建议”可知，需使用名词tip。由some修饰，所以应使用名词复数形式。故填tips。35、答案：immediately#m

22、mediately#instantly#nstantly解析：考查副词。句意：人生成功的秘诀是当机会来临时，立即抓住它而不是让它溜走。根据单词首字母以及句意 “立即”可知应填副词immediately或instantly,作状语修饰动词catcho故填immediately/instantlyo36、答案：identical#dentical解析：考查形容词。句意：你的毛衣和我的一样。根据单词首字母，句意中“和一样”以及固定短语“be identical to与相同”可知，此空填identical。故填identical。37、答案：sharpen#harpen解析：考查动词。句意：她正在学习

23、一门课程，以提高自己的商业技能。根据句意，此处有“提高”的意思，再根据17 首字母和不定式符号to,此处要填动词原形sharpen。38、答案:dramatic#ramatic解析：考查形容词。句意：在过去几周里，感染严重流感的人数急剧下降。根据单词首字母以及句意“急剧的”以及 下文名词decline,可知应填形容词dramatic作定语。故填dramatic。39、答案：principle(s)#rinciple(s)解析：考查名词。句意：我拒绝撒谎，撒谎违背了我的原那么。根据所给首字母及句意可知，此处意为“违背原那么”， principle为可数名词，此处即可用单数，也可用复数，故填pri

24、nciple(s)。40、答案:seek#eek解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：超过30万人从世界各地赶来寻求财富，旧金山很快就成了一座大城市。根据句意和 首字母提示，应填动词seek “寻找”，分析句子可知，用不定式作目的状语，to是不定式符号，接动词原形， seek ones fortune “寻找成功致富之路；闯世界”，故填seek。小提示：41、答案：predict#redict解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一些科学家预测，地球的温度将在未来20年上升5摄氏度。由“the Earth s temperature will rise by 5 over the next 20years”可

25、知，这里表示的是未来的一种状态，所以应该是科学家们 的预测，空格处意为“预测”，由首字母提示可知，用动词predict,句子描述现在的情况，时态用一般现在时, 主语scientists是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式，故填predict。1842、答案：souvenirs#ouvenirs解析：考查名词复数。句意：导游建议我们买一些纪念品，说它们会让我们想起这次旅行的快乐回忆。根据首字母提 示和some可知，此处用可数名词的复数形式souvenirs,表示“纪念品”。故填souvenirs。43、答案:stimulated#timulated解析：考查动词。句意：这激发了我的动机。根据单词首字母以

26、及句意“激发”可知，应填动词stimulate,作谓语， 结合语境，应用一般过去时。故填stimulated。44、答案:puzzling#uzzling解析：考查形容词。句意：在会议上，他提出了一些我们无法理解的疑问。根据后面从句中wecouldn t understand（我们无法理解的疑问）和首字母可知，此处表示“令人困惑的应用形容词puzzling做定语，修饰 名词 question,故填 puzzling。45、答案：contact#ontact解析：考查动词。句意：欲了解更多信息，请通过联系我们。根据单词首字母以及句意“联 系”可知，应填动词contact,此处为肯定祈使句，应填动

27、词原形。故填contact。46、答案：Dear Tom,This winter holiday, I was lucky to be a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, which will be the most unforgettable experience in my life.19A . whetherB . ifC . thatD . whatPrimary school teachers use a lot of aids in their class activities to make their teachi

28、ng easier.A . medicalB . visualC . firstD . bandIt is taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.A . worthB . worthwhileC . worthyD . worthily11、How happy we are! The winter vacation we have been looking forward to at last.A . has comeB . comingC . having comeD . come12、Garcia was ga

29、ining on her opponent throughout the race, but only her at the very end.A . overlookedB . overcameC . overflewD . overtook13、Bill! Let s think about this for a moment.A . Just hold you horsesB . Just kill two birds with one stoneC Just have butterflies in your stomachD . Just throw the baby out with

30、 the bathwater14、The city plans to make 50,000 bicycles for rent to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams.A . convenientB . suitableC . availableD . accurate15、He was about to finish his homework the lamp didn t work.A . whenB . afterC . sinceD . before16、一I bought a digital camera in the store nea

31、r our school yesterday.一Really? Why not buy one on the Internet? If s.My job as a volunteer was to organize the audience to enter the stadium and guide them to watch the game in a civilized way. Although it was a very simple task, I was very proud of it because I played an important role in maintain

32、ing the order of the scene.This volunteer activity made me more responsible and benefited me a lot. I will always be grateful for this experience.How are you doing? I hope you had a good winter holiday.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Tom写封信，介绍你当北京冬奥会志愿者的经历。词汇积累幸运的：luckyTfortunate难忘:unforgett

33、able-memorable保持：maintainkeep感激：gratefulhankful句式拓展合并简单句原句：This volunteer activity made me more responsible and benefited me a lot. I will always be grateful for this experience.20 拓展句:This volunteer activity made me more responsible and benefited me a lot, for which I will always be grateful.小提示：高分

34、句型 lThis winter holiday, I was lucky to be a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, which will be the most unforgettable experience in my life.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2Although it was a very simple task, I was very proud of it because I played an important role in maintaining the order

35、of the scene.（运用了 although引导的让步状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）47、答案：Dear Peter,Im Li Hua. Hearing that you cannot make up your mind about what kind of book to choose when you buy the book named The Reader, Id like to offer my suggestions to you.If I were you, I would choose an audiobook on account of its gre

36、at advantages. For one thing, you can make the most of your time using an audiobook when waiting around or going for a walk. For another, audiobooks are low-priced and environmentally-friendly, making them become the future of books. For instance, in comparison with traditional book forms, audiobook

37、 popularized by the Internet are easier to carry, rich in content and realtime updated. Thus, e-books can win more popularity from youngsters and become a first choice for most of the readers. More importantly, Im convinced youll definitely benefit a lot from the book whatever youll choose.Hope my s

38、uggestions can be of great help to you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua解析：【导语】21本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter写邮件告知你他打算购买朗读者（TheReader）英文版，但不知道纸质版本和有声版本哪个更适合。请你给他提出建议。词汇积累 决定：decidemake up one s mind建议:advicesuggestion 因为:because ofaccount of有帮助的：helpfulbe of great help句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For another, audiobooks

39、are low-priced and environmentally-friendly, making them become the future of books.拓展句：For another, audiobooks are low-priced and environmentally-friendly, which makes them become the future of books.小提示：高分句型 1 Hearing that you cannot make up your mind about what kind of book to choose when you buy

40、 the book named The Reader, Id like to offer my suggestions to you.（运用了 that 弓|导宾语从句）高分句型 2 If I were you, I would choose an audiobook on account of its great advantages.（运用了 虚拟语气）48、答案：Dear Jim,Learning you are seeking for a homestay to expand your understanding of Chinese culture, T m writing to s

41、incerely invite you to stay with my family, the perfect place for you.22Guided by my father, a distinguished calligraphy teacher, you will drink in the beauty of various elegant writing styles. More importantly, you will embrace the opportunity of mastering some Chinese characters. Additionally, wit

42、h my help, you will get involved in various social activities, which is the best way to get more exposure to Chinese culture and learn Chinese efficiently. What1 s worth mentioning is that my mother can really cook some authentic Chinese recipes. As a consequence, you are bound to experience an enti

43、rely new taste.Please come to stay with us. I guarantee it will never fail to be a worthy experience. Looking forward to your reply.Kind regards!Li Jin解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Jim写信，邀请他来家寄宿，并简介家中能让他体验中国文化的 活动。词汇积累寻找:seek for search for/look for卓越的，杰出的:distinguished excellent/outstanding高雅的，优美的：ele

44、gant graceful/stylish机会：opportunity chance句式拓展简单句变复合句23原句：Guided by my father, a distinguished calligraphy teacher, you will drink in the beauty of various elegant writing styles.拓展句：Guided by my father, who is a distinguished calligraphy teacher, you will drink in the beauty of various elegant writ

45、ing styles.小提示：高分句型 1 Additionally, with my help, you w川 get involved in various social activities, which is the best way to get more exposure to Chinese culture and learn Chinese efficiently.（运用了 which 引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 Whaf s worth mentioning is that my mother can really cook some authentic Chines

46、e recipes.（运 用了 what引导主语从句和that引导表语从句）49、答案:The Winter Olympic Games are an international winter sport event taking place every four years. Beijing successfully held the 2022 Winter Olympics last month, which is certain to strengthen the east and west culture bridge again.Besides the lovely mascot t

47、hat captured my hearts, I was also impressed by the spectacular opening ceremony. The dreamlike colors, the eye-catching high-tech and the warm atmosphere demonstrated in The Bird s Nest thrilled my heart, which is something I will never forget.With the Winter Olympics, Beijing has become the world1

48、 s first city to host both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games. It is absolutely a great honor for China.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于征文。要求考生给校英文报Youth投稿，介绍北京冬奥会和其中难忘的一个瞬间。词汇积累24巩固，增强：strengthen enhance吸弓I, 捕获：capture catch/seize展示:demonstrate show使兴奋，使激动：thrill excite句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The Winter Olym

49、pic Games are an international winter sport event taking place every four years.拓展句：The Winter Olympic Games are an international winter sport event which takes place every four years.小提示：高分句型 1 Beijing successfully held the 2022 Winter Olympics last month, which is certain to strengthen the east an

50、d west culture bridge again.（运用了 which 引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 Besides the lovely mascot that captured my hearts, I was also impressed by the spectacular opening ceremony1运用了 that引导限制性定语从句）50、答案：Dear Jack,How is everything going recently? I m writing to share an interesting and meaningful school activity

51、with you.In order to call on everyone to take care of our class environment, our school held the building a beautiful classroom activity last week, and all students actively participated.The layout of our class is characterized by green. First of all, we had a general cleaning. Some students wiped t

52、he floor and some cleaned the tables and chairs. Then we put some green plants on the windowsill and hung art paintings on the walls of the classroom. These artworks were painted by us. After two hours of efforts, our25classroom took on a new look. Looking at the clean and tidy classroom, we all lau

53、ghed happily. Though tired, we all agreed it was worthwhile, as we created a comfortable learning environment for ourselves.I hope you can share such an activity with me in your next letter.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生给给英国朋友Jack写一封邮件介绍学校上周开展的“美丽教室”创立活 动。词汇积累参力口 ： participatejoin有意义的：meaningf

54、ulsignificative擦：sweep-wipe以为特色：featurebe characterized by句式拓展合并简单句原句:Then we put some green plants on the windowsill and hung art paintings on the walls of the classroom.These artworks were painted by us.拓展句：Then we put some green plants on the windowsill and hung art paintings on the walls of the

55、classroom, which were painted by us.26小提示： 高分句型 1 Looking at the clean and tidy classroom, we all laughed happily.（运用了现在分词作原因状语）高分句型 2 Though tired, we all agreed it was worthwhile, as we created a comfortable learning environmentfor ourselves.（运用了 as引导的原因状语从句）27A . more expensiveB . less expensiveC

56、 . expensiveD . the most expensive 17、The more you get to know him,. No wonder he has so many friends.A . the less thoughtful will you find he isB . the more thoughtful you will find he isC . the more thoughtful will you find he isD . you will find him more thoughtful18、Since then , this society has

57、 moved onward, as the car America from a fa rm-based society into anindustrial power.A . transferredB . transformedC . transmittedD . transported19、 Mangroves the habitats for various birds and fish. Which of the following is NOT correct?A . serve asB . regard asC . work asD . act as20、Don* t till t

58、omorrow what can be done today.A . put awayB . put offC . put outD . put on21、 In order to have a good harvest, these people have learnt to live their environment.A . in harmony withB . together withC . in connection withD . with regard to22、一Could you tell me you d like me to pay you?一You* d better

59、 use mobile payment. I don1 t care it is Ali pay or WeChat Pay.A . how ;whetherB . how; whyC . what; whetherD . whatjwhy23、The club welcomes all new members age.A . regardless ofB . regardlessC . as a result ofD . thanks to24、一Darling, the airplane is going to take off. I have to go. I will miss you

60、 so much.A . Take careB . Hurry upC . Forget itD . Never mind 25、 r d like to exchange this dress one of a larger size.A . forB . withC . ofD . to根据首字母填写单词（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）26、A total of 2871 athletes r 91 countries participated in the 2022 Winter Games.（根据首字母单词拼写）27、 My dear son, please accept my