2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市华油第六中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市华油第六中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Li Lei，for_ English was once difficult，can speak English fluently as though he were anative speaker。Awhom Bwhose Chim Dhis 参考答案：A2. China is embarrassed by such a fact: Chinese visitors_ rubbish on the Great Wall, followed by a foreigner picking up the lit

2、ter.A. will dropB. would dropC. are dropping D. had dropped参考答案：C略3. The employees in the company_ the task on schedule, but they fell behind because of the bad weather.A. can finish B. could have finished C. might finish D. shall have finished参考答案：B4. -Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged

3、 it _ purpose. -That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _ accident. A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on参考答案：A5. “The moment _ soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. is coming B. was coming C. came D. has come参考答案：A6. We would have met Professor Li, if hadnt been for the heavy tr

4、affic. A. that B. which C. what D. it参考答案：D46. Kathryn Bigelow, director of “ The Hurt Locker”, was the first female _ the best director Oscar. A. winning B. to win C. won D. has won参考答案：B略8. It is said that hes looking for a new job, one _he can get more money to support his family Awhen Bwhere Cth

5、at Dwhich参考答案：B略9. Jenny works hard as usual and it has _. She got the first in the final exam again.A. showed off B. paid back C. paid off D. turned up参考答案：C10. When the spaceship traveled above, _ new-looking earth appeared before us , _ earth that we had never seen before.A. a；an B. the；an C. /;

6、the D. a；the参考答案：A11. My mobile phone _ last night, so I have to buy a new one today.A. has been broken down B. was broken down C. has broken down D. broke down参考答案：D考查动词的时态和语态。break down 为不及物动词短语，故没有被动语态。又因为事情发生在昨天，故用过去时。12. He sighed again and the failure in physics seemed to have completely his c

7、onfidence Ainjured Bdestroyed Cshocked Dattacked参考答案：B13. Hasnt the thief admitted his crime by now? No, _ questioned many times. A. if B. unless C. though D. once参考答案：C14. I wish every married couple who fights all the time _ The Mermaid（）Awill seeBseesCsawDhas seen参考答案：C我希望老是吵架的每一对已婚夫妇都去看看美人鱼这部电影分

8、析句子结构可知，本句是宾语从句；由于主句中使用了谓语动词wish，因此从句应使用虚拟语气；此处表达的是与现在事实相反的愿望，因此要使用一般过去时；故选C本题考查了一般过去时在虚拟语气中的用法做本题时，需要知道wish后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气的用法（若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时；若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时或would/could+have+过去分词；若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would/could+动词原形）15. Im really amazed at the functions of smart phonesSo am I

9、We can surf the Internet，watch movies and listen to music，_（）AI got itBI took itCyou name itDyou make it参考答案：CA项我明白了；B项我买了；D项你成功了；C项凡你能说得出的应有尽有；根据答句中的We can surf the Internet，watch movies and listen to music可知，说话者认为智能手机的功能太强大了，能够上网、看电影和听音乐等，凡你能说得出的应有尽有you name it意为凡你能说得出的应有尽有，故选C16. -That must have

10、been a long trip. -Yeah,it_ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking参考答案：C二、 新的题型17. Prepare Yourself for a Better TOEFL ScoreThe TOEFL is the most widely used language assessment exam for American colleges or universities. Many foreign students worry about taking th

11、e TOEFL because it is essential to meet their goals. _31_ But a low test score will limit their choices for financial aid and admission to top schools. So how to prepare yourself for a better TOEFL score? What will you focus on?Plan when you will take the TOEFL. If possible, register to take the tes

12、t, even if the date is several months from now. This will give you a good reason to study. Take a sample test online or from a test preparation book to find out where you need to improve the most. _32_ This will help you to plan your studies to develop the skills you need to get a better score. _33_

13、The Educational Testing Service website has a free online course to help you prepare for the TOEFL. There are also sample preparation questions. Apart from answering those questions, try to surround yourself with English. Listen to stories on VOAs Learning English website. Watch movies where English

14、 is spoken. Read English-language newspapers to keep up with new words that relate to current events and technology. When will you study?_34_ But if your practice test score is more than 20 points below your goal, you may need to improve your overall English ability, and that may take years. To get

15、a good score, you need to set aside time to study, set goals, and measure your progress.The real goal of the test is to measure how well a student can communicate in an English-speaking classroom. _35_A. How will you study?B. Do not depend on informal advice or tricks.C Good marks on the test will o

16、pen many doors.D. Do you do well in reading, but not so well in listening?E. Experts say that you should study for at least two months before taking the test.F. Expose yourself to English on a daily basis and improvement is sure to follow.G. A TOEFL score may be necessary to get a student visa to an

17、 English-speaking country.参考答案：31. C 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. F这是一篇说明文。托福是美国大学使用最广泛的语言评估考试。好的考试成绩能够让他们进入好的学校，但是一个较低的考试分数将限制他们助学金和进入顶尖学校的选择。文章就如何准备托福考试给出了三点建议。【31题详解】根据上文Many foreign students worry about taking the TOEFL because it is essential to meet their goals. 许多外国学生担心参加托福考试，因为这对达到他们的目标很重要。可知下文应解释担

18、心托福考试的原因是：好的考试成绩会打开许多扇门。故选C。【32题详解】根据上文Take a sample test online or from a test preparation book to find out where you need to improve the most. 在网上或备考手册上做一个样本测试，找出你最需要提高的地方。可知下文应为列举有哪些提高的部分，比如你在阅读方面做得好，但在听力方面做得不好吗?故选D。【33题详解】根据下文The Educational Testing Service website has a free online course to he

19、lp you prepare for the TOEFL. 教育考试服务网站有一个免费的在线课程来帮助你准备托福考试。可知这是提供为准备考试的学习方式，故选A。【34题详解】根据下文But if your practice test score is more than 20 points below your goal, you may need to improve your overall English ability, and that may take years. 但如果你的练习考试成绩比你的目标低20分以上，你可能需要提高你的整体英语能力，这可能需要几年的时间。可推测此为说明考

20、试需要准备的时间，由but表转折可知，上文的时间应短于几年，如应该在考试前至少学习两个月。故选E。【35题详解】根据上文The real goal of the test is to measure how well a student can communicate in an English-speaking classroom. 测试的真正目的是衡量学生在英语课堂上的沟通能力。可知如果每天接触英语，你一定会进步。故选F。三、 阅读理解18. Many children would start school hungry without breakfast clubs, teachers

21、have claimed. Anew survey suggests these clubs are the only way many students can get a meal before lessons. About 54% of the 552 school staff questioned by the Association of Teachers andLecturers(ATL)said their school provides a breakfast c HYPERLINK / lub for pupils. The biggest reason for them t

22、oattend these clubs is that their parents or carer goes to work early, cited by 76.8% of those questioned.About 22.6% said children attended due to lack of money at home because parents or carers areunemployed and 15.2% said lack of money at home due to changes or cuts to benefits. About 17.6%said p

23、upils mainly attend breakfast clubs to socialize. The survey found that teachers believe that offering breakfast to pupils often helps improve theirconcentration and ability to learn. One primary school teacher said: “Although there is a charge forour breakfast club, we have accessed funding for tho

24、se pupils on free school meals and the breakfastclub had an effect on their attendance, concentration and being in school for the start of lessons. ATL general secretary Dr Roper said a nutritious meal at the start of the day has a huge impacton pupils ability to learn. “Many schools do everything t

25、hey can to ensure children eat well duringschool term-time. But there are many children living in poverty, who we fear wont be getting adecent meal a day in the holidays and this is something the government needs to address,” she said. A Department for Education spokesman said: “We know how importan

26、t it is for children tohave a good breakfast. We want schools and local authorities to use their budgets to best meet the needs of their children. Many provide breakfast clubs which offer a free meal to children from poorerfamilies. The Pupil Premium, which will double to 2.5 billion in 2014-2015, t

27、argets extra moneyto help schools to provide support such as this to the most disadvantaged children. The free schoolmeal scheme also ensures that these children have access to a nutritious lunch every day. 32. How many factors are mentioned which can account for the popularity of breakfast clubs? A

28、. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. By getting breakfast offered by breakfast clubs, pupils can_. A. perform better in their study B. know how they can save money C. eat better for their lunch and supper D. make more friends with their classmates 34. The pupil Premium and the free school meal sch

29、eme are mentioned in order to show_.A. every child should get access to a nutritious mealB. breakfast clubs play a key role in childrens growthC. many efforts are made to provide a good and free meal D. many schools cant offer a good and free meal to children35. In which part of a magazine can we pr

30、obably read this passage? A. Entertainment. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Health.参考答案：BACD19. If you have never been on a cruise （乘船游览）, it can seem like its own worldwith its own rules and secret language. So here we are going to lay out the very basics of going on a cruise.Do I need a passport to g

31、o on a cruise?You may need a passport, but you should take one anyway. Besides the fact that you are going to need an ID card to board the ship in the first place, a lot of ports require one.How much luggage can I take on board?For the most part, cruise ships arent like planesthere isnt a strictly r

32、egulated amount of luggage you can take with you, and you are not going to be charged for bringing too much. Keep in mind that cabin storage space can be tight. Everything, including your empty luggage, is going to have to fit inside and you dont want to be tripping over it for your whole vacation.T

33、hings like guns and knives are banned, but regulations vary from ship to ship about things like irons （generally a no） and hair dryers （generally a yes）. Some ships allow you to bring a bottle of wine, but nearly all ban bringing your own hard alcohol.Whats the process for boarding a cruise ship?Boa

34、rding a cruise ship is like boarding a planethere are regulations or when to arrive, how to check-in, and what security you have to go through. Most cruise lines have transportation available from the airport; otherwise they normally own a paid parking lot where you can leave your car.1. What will you have to s