2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市获鹿镇中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市获鹿镇中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Sustainable development is all about creating better health care, education, housing andimproved standard of live for everyone, which is a simple idea, is hard to put into practice.A. one B. the one C. one that D. that参考答案：C【详解】考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：可持续发展就是要为每个人创

2、造更好的医疗、教育、住房和提高生活水平，这是一个简单的想法，但很难付诸实践。分析句子结构可知，one作a simple idea的同位语，而one后是由that引导的定语从句，that指代先行词one在定语从句中作主语，故C项正确。2. The of severe punishments plays a major role in the growing road safety problem.A. absence B. presenceC. existence D. evidence参考答案：A3. I dont remember how many years ago _ I last sh

3、owed you around the farm.A. was it thatB. it was thatC. was it whenD. it was when参考答案：B4. _ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a decent home environment. A. In exchange for B. Except for C. In addition to D. Due to参考答案：C5. Have you got any news about John, Lil

4、y? He_ in a job interview the other day and hes waiting for the result. A. was participating B. had participated C. is participating D. participated参考答案：D6. -How long is it _ the new math teacher came here? - Two weeks. The students just wonder how _ they can go with him.A. since, far B. when, soon

5、C. before, far D. that, long 参考答案：C略7. Many scientists believe sea levels _ by more than one meter by the end of the 21st century.A. will be risenB. will have risenC. will have beenD. will be rising参考答案：B8. Sara hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests.A. who B. no matter whoC. whoever D.

6、whomever参考答案：C试题分析：句意：Sara希望成为和她有共同兴趣的人交朋友。这里的介词of后面接的是宾语从句，whoever引导宾语从句相当于anyone who，no matter who只能引导让步状语从句不能引导宾语从句，whomever应该在宾语从句中做宾语，who引导的宾语从句意思是“谁”，所以选C。9. The school _ I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.A. which B. where C. that D. on which 参考答案：B10. How is your father f

7、eeling at present? He _ quite fine after the operation, but unluckily he is taking a turn for the worse today.A. feels. B. felt. C. has been feeling. D. had felt参考答案：B11. Alice, stand beside Harry so that I can see which of you is _. A. the taller B. taller C. tall D. the tallest 参考答案：A12. “Does any

8、body know the definition of Nerd?”the host seated in the front.A. askedB. askingC. askD. to ask参考答案：A13. But for those interruptions, the meeting _ half an hour ago.A. was finished B. would have finishedC. would finish D. had been finished参考答案：B14. It is the education _ he received when studying abr

9、oad _ has made him such an excellent manager. A. that; that B. which; which C. that; which D. where; that参考答案：A15. It is often said that the joy of traveling is _ in arriving at your destination _ in the journey itself.A. / but B. / or C. not or D. not but参考答案：D解析：本题考查的是固定搭配。not but 是固定词组，意为“不是而是。”1

10、6. Im not good at table tennis, you know. Were playing for fun. Just try and youll see you can do it. A. Well, it depends.B. Take your time. C. Come on! D. Thats OK. 参考答案：C二、 完型填空17. Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in ea

11、ch blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When 16-year-old Ella Fitzgerald stepped onto the stage to perform at Harlems Apollo Theater in 1934, she had no idea that her life was about to change. Her childhood had been 50 . After the death of her parents, Fitzgerald had been placed

12、in a boarding school. 51 , the teachers at the school mistreated her, so she ran away. Homeless and orphaned, Fitzgerald was trying her best to 52 on the streets of New York City when she won a contest to perform during an amateur night at the Apollo. She had 53 planned to dance, but at the last sec

13、ond, she decided to sing her mothers favorite song instead. Her performance earned her 54 from several well-known musicians. Ella Fitzgerald went on to become a 55 jazz singer.During a musical career that spanned six decades, Fitzgerald 56 more than 200 albums. She won 13 Grammy Awards, the last of

14、which she received in 1990. She worked with some of the greatest American singers of the twentieth century, including Frank Sinatra, Louis Armstrong, Count Basie, and Dizzy Gillespie. Her talent and charm 57 a wide range of listeners around the world. The worldwide 58 of Ella Fitzgerald helped make

15、jazz a more popular genre. Until the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, the United States 59 African American citizens the same treatment that white citizens received. Fitzgeralds manager and her band 60 to perform at places where discrimination(歧视) was practiced. They also decided not to perform u

16、nless they were paid the same amount as white singers and musicians. Ellas fight for 61 received support from numerous celebrity admirers, including Marilyn Monroe. Fitzgerald never took her good fortune for granted. She gave money to charities and organizations that contributed to 62 disadvantages

17、children. For her many civic contributions, in 1992 President George Bush awarded her the Presidential Medal of Honor, one of the highest honors 63 to civilians. In 1991, Fitzgerald gave her 64 performance in New Yorks Carnegie Hall. Although Ella Fitzgerald died in 1996, the American “First Lady of

18、 Song” continues to live in the hearts and ears of music lovers worldwide. 50. A. rich B. roughC. funny D. happy 51.A. Importantly B. Unforgettably C. Naturally D. Unfortunately52.A. surviveB. experienceC. learnD. stand 53.A. strangelyB. blindlyC. originally D. probably 54.A. jealousy B. recognition

19、C. reputationD. gratitude 55.A. creative B. dependent C. undiscoveredD. distinguished 56.A. releasedB. soldC. copiedD. showed57.A. compared with B. appealed to C. composed of D. depended on58.A. celebrationB. admiration C. relaxationD. implication59.A. denied B. supportedC. offeredD. hated60.A. deci

20、dedB. refusedC. startedD. afforded61.A. wealthB. future C. equality D. agreement62.A. caring forB. playing with C. preferring toD. picking up63.A. ignorantB. inadequate C. availableD. official 64.A. best B. vividC. openD. final参考答案：5054BDACB5559DABBA6064BCACD三、 阅读理解18. Weve all heard the phrase “lov

21、e is patient”, but one couple in Michigan, took this phrase to a whole new level. On Monday, February 13, Willard Mason sat down to talk about his relationship with the love he lost more than 60 years ago. Good fortune and fate recently helped the couple reunite. In 1941, Willard Mason and Llah Ost,

22、 both senior 2 students, became engaged to be married and began planning their lives together. But Willard moved away to work at Willow Run Bomber Plant, where he met and fell in love with a woman named Helvi. He broke off his long distance engagement to Llah and married Helvi in 1942. Llah later fo

23、und love with someone else. Both had happy marriages and raised families. Then, in 2003, Helvi died. A year later, Willard found himself back in his hometown, where by chance, he ran into Llahs brother. He informed Willard of the death of Llahs husband, and encouraged him to call her. After that fir

24、st phone call, the couple began dating. Willard made the drive from his home near Houghton Lake to Llahs home in Adrian. On one such trip, he blacked out, and his car hit a tree. He was rushed to a hospital, where tests showed that he needed a new pacemaker(心律调整器). Willard moved closer to Adrian and

25、 asked Llah to move in with him. She gladly accepted. “We get along perfectly,” Willard told AZ Central on Monday. “Weve never had an argument, shes a great cook, and she takes care of me.” Although both Willard and Llah are saddened by the 62 years they spent without each other, neither seem to hav

26、e any regrets. Willard told AZ Central, “You dont know how our lives might have turned out if wed gotten married in 1941, but now she has a wonderful family, and so do I.”56. What does the writer probably mean by saying the phrase “love is patient”? A. To win love needs a good-natured tolerance(宽容)

27、of waiting. B. Love can make someone ill in hospital. C. Love can also help one set a world record. D. To win love needs a whole new level of cooking skill 57. What caused the failure of Willard and Llahs engagement? A. Their unhappy company with each other. B. Llahs new love with someone else. C. T

28、heir being far away from each other. D. Willards escape from his family. 58. After Willards wife died, he came back to his hometown _ there. A. in order to date with Llah B. and got informed of Llahs husbands death C. to ask Llah to move in with him D. and was told that he needed a new pacemaker 59.

29、 Which of the following should be the best title for the passage? A. A Car Accident Brought about Reunion B. Second Marriage and Second Happiness C. No Argument in a Reunited Family D. Reunited after 62 Years. 参考答案：ACBD19. When humans and nature go head to head，nature often ends up losingRivers get

30、pollutedTrees are knocked downNatural resources are exhaustedThats what makes the Galapagos Islands so specialits one of the few pristine(原始状态的)places on Earth that nature can truly call its own For people used to having wild animals run at the scent of humans，a visit to the Galapagos is a real eye-

31、opening experienceOver 1，600 km west of Ecuador(厄瓜多尔)，the islands are home to a unique variety of animals that have ly no fear of peopleVisitors call play on the beach with sea lions and giant sea turtles，swim with dolphins and whales，and get close enough to the penguins(企鹅)to count the eggs in their nestsThe islands were declared a national park over 40 years ago，and the number of human visitors is tightly limited to avoid damaging the environment or putting stress on the animalsTourists have to pay a $100 daily visitors fee，and cant step off the boat unless accompanied(陪同)b