2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市鹿泉第三中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市鹿泉第三中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Telling twins apart as an adult is hard enough, but what happens when a baby meets someone who_exactly her dad?A. representsB. resemblesC. distinguishesD. dismisses参考答案：B2. We have a few reports on English _ twice a year in the College Entrance Examination

2、, which has aroused a growing concern among us.A. to be tested B. to testC. being tested D. testing参考答案：C【详解】考查动名词用法。在英语中介词的后面要接名词或动名词做宾语，本句中介词on的后面要接动名词doing短语，名词English与test构成被动关系，所以使用动名词复合结构的做on的宾语。句意：我们听说了一些关于在高考中英语一年两考的报道，这引起了人们的广泛担忧。故C项正确。3. I received Toms letter yesterday _ he expressed his

3、thanks for my adviceAwhere Bwhen Cwhich Dwhy参考答案：A【知识点】定语从句 where引导的定语从句，先行词是letter，从句中缺少状语。9. Do we have enough cups for everyone? No. We need _.A. twice as much B. twice as many C. much as twice D. many as twice参考答案：B略5. Will $200 _ the cost of the damage of your car?Im afraid notI need at least $

4、100 moreAdo Binclude Cafford Dcover参考答案：D 6. At one time most women made their own clothes, the cloth in small stores.A、to buy B、bought C、buying D、being bought参考答案：C解析句意：过去大部分妇女自己做衣服，在那些小商店里买布。这里用现在分词作补充说明。7. The headmaster was_ as to how to inform her of the news that her daughter failed to pass th

5、e exam again.A. at ease B. in relief C. in a hurry D. at a loss参考答案：D8. Hes regarded as a tuhao (vulgar tycoon), _from the car hes driving.A. to judge B. judging C. judged D. having judged参考答案：B【知识点】非谓语动词解析：主句的主语是judge的逻辑主语，故用judging,表主动。9. -Are you pleased with what he has done?-It couldnt be _. Wh

6、y didnt he put more effort into his work?A. any worse B. much better C. so bad D. the best参考答案：A10. Jennifer failed to arrive at her office in time as she was_for an hour in the traffic jam.A. kept off B. given away C. held up D. dropped out参考答案：C11. Its a lovely day, isnt it? -Yes. I love _when the

7、 weather is like this. Why dont we sit outside and have our lunch?A. this B. that C. it D. one 参考答案：C12. If you really have to leave during class, youd better leave_ the back door. A. for B. at C. by D. out 参考答案：C13. We are ready for the visit to the hospital which was built as a memorial _ King Edw

8、ard VII.A. about B. with C. to D. for参考答案：C14. It was_of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. carelessB. considerateC. patientD. Generous参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：迈克尔很体贴地告诉我们他的延迟，以防我们担心。A.careless不小心的；B.considerate体贴的；C.patient有耐心的；D.generous慷慨的。根据后文inform us of his delay in case w

9、e got worried可知，迈克尔是体贴的，故选B。【点睛】本题考查形容词辨析，要求学生掌握大纲内每个形容词的意义及用法。在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思，才能明确的判断出用来形容某人或者某事物的词语。当然明确辨析出各个形容词的含义也是很重要的，可以通过正反意词结合起来的记忆，也可以通过前缀、后缀来进行辨析。15. Dont bother your father tonight-hes got a lot _ his mind.A. on B. to C. in D. around参考答案：A16. To report an event responsibly, a journ

10、alist must not only make sense of earlier reports, but also _ his report in the long term. A. allow for B. follow up C. catch onD. switch to 参考答案：B17. The policeman stop him when he was driving home and _him of speeding.A. charged B. accused C. warned D. blamed参考答案：B18. Born into a family with three

11、 brothers, David was _ to value the sense of sharing.A. brought up B. cared forC. looked after D. held back参考答案：A考查短语动词的辨析。句意：出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。bring up教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；care for介意，在意；look after照顾；hold back阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。故选A。19. global financial crisis is challenge for the whole world. Confiden

12、ce, cooperation and responsibility are keys to overcoming the crisis AA；the BA；a CThe, the DThe；a 参考答案：D 二、 完型填空20. Stars guide the way for us in the dark. Some are _21_, others are dim, but they all shine together as if theyre_22_ the ups and downs of life. Among them, I try to find Hazels, the her

13、oine of the novel The Fault in Our Stars, written by U.S. author John Green.Hazel is a 16-year-old girl who has cancer. In her_23_group, she wins a boys love, who has lost a leg and he also has _24_. They fight pain, fear and death together._25_their lives are hard, Hazel has a strong will. She neve

14、r_26_, and even silently_27_the happiness of people around her, behind which, I believe, it is the inner spirit that makes her_28_.Hazel isnt_29_. She quarrels with her parents, like most teenagers. But most of the time, shes very_30_, never letting cancer be an excuse to_31_her life. She regards ca

15、ncer as a side effect of death, which everyone will_32_one day. She accepts the fact that “the world is not a wish-granting factory”, so she_33_every single moment in life, no matter if its_34_or sweet.Thats_35_I admire her. I dont experience the pain and the challenge that Hazel has faced, but_36_,

16、 I come across many difficulties. When Im in_37_, I always wonder what I can do about it. If theres no more mercy I can beg for, then I try to find_38_in my heart. Hazel has taught me that we should love and appreciate life as it is, forget todays_39_, and live life to its fullest._40_, tomorrow is

17、another day.21. A. weakB. brightC. color1 fulD. favorable22. A. concerningB. clarifyingC. commentingD. showing23. A. supportB. educationC. fundingD. insurance24. A. diseaseB. fluC. cancerD. legs25. A. ThoughB. ThereforeC. As ifD. Furthermore26. A. sets upB. sends upC. brings upD. gives up27. A. take

18、s awayB. takes upC. takes inD. takes off28. A. famousB. differentC. popularD. bright29. A. perfectB. aloneC. wrongD. simple30. A. ridiculousB. allergicC. cuteD. optimistic31. A. disturbB. riskC. ruinD. serve32. A. takeB. faceC. challengeD. overcome33. A. valuesB. takesC. caresD. polishes34. A. tough

19、B. roughC. bitterD. sour35. A. whyB. howC. becauseD. so36. A. evenB. yetC. everD. still37. A. needB. troubleC. loveD. pain38. A. happinessB. kindnessC. braveryD. persistence39. A. mistakesB. fearsC. rolesD. errors40. A. At allB. In allC. Above allD. After all参考答案：21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D

20、27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D本文为记叙文。主要叙述了作者从一位患有癌症的女孩身上学习到了她那种坚强乐观地面对生命中的美好缺憾的精神。从而明白了生活的真谛就是热爱和欣赏生活，忘记今天的恐惧，尽情享受生活中的每一天。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A. weak弱的；B. bright明亮的；C. color1 ful彩色的；D. favorable赞许的，赞同的。根据前面语境“仿佛在展示（showing）人生的起起落落”可知，星星在黑暗中为我们指引方向。有些是明亮

21、的（bright），有些是暗淡的，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A. concerning担心；B. clarifying澄清；C. commenting评论；D. showing显示。此处是指“有些星星是明亮的，有些是暗淡的，但它们都在一起闪耀，仿佛在展示（showing）人生的起起落落”，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A. support支持；B. education教育；C. funding资金；D. insurance保险。此处是指“Hazel是一个患有癌症的16岁女孩。在她的支持（support）小组中，她赢得了一个男孩的爱” ，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A.

22、disease疾病；B. flu流感；C. cancer癌症；D. legs腿。根据“also”可知，这个男孩和女孩一样也有“cancer（癌症）”，故选C。【25题详解】考查语境。A. Though虽然；B. Therefore因此；C. As if 仿佛；D. Furthermore而且。此处是指“虽然他们的生活很艰难，Hazel有一个坚强的意志，从不放弃。”分析语境可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. sets up搭建；B. sends up发送；C. brings up抚养；D. gives up放弃。根据上下文可知，Hazel有一个坚强的意志，从未

23、放弃（gives up），故选D。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. takes away带走；B. takes up占据；C. takes in吸收，接受；D. takes off起飞。此处是指“她从不放弃，甚至默默地接受（takes in）周围人的快乐”，故选C。【28题详解】考查语境及形容词辨析。A. famous著名的；B. different不同的；C. popular流行的；D. bright明亮的，聪明的。此处是指“我相信，在快乐的背后，是她内在的精神使她与众不同”。“make （a） different”为固定搭配，意为“起作用，与众不同”，因此选B。【29题详解】考查形容词

24、辨析。A. perfect 完美的；B. alone单独的；C. wrong错误；D. simple简单的。根据下文的叙述可知，Hazel也会和父母吵架，可知，她也是不完美的（perfect），故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. ridiculous荒谬的；B. allergic过敏的； C. cute敏锐的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据后一句“never letting cancer be an excuse to_11_her life”可知，她大多数时间是乐观的（optimistic），故选D。31题详解】考查动词辨析。A. disturb干扰；B. risk冒险；C.

25、 ruin毁坏；D. serve为服务。此处是指“她很乐观，从不让癌症成为毁掉（ruin）她生活的借口”，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A. take 携带，拿走；B. face面对；C. challenge挑战；D. overcome克服。根据“She accepts the fact that”，可知，此处是指“每个人总有一天都会面对（face）死亡。她接受这样一个事实”，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A. values重视，给估价；B. takes携带；C. cares 关心；D. polishes修改，润色。根据上文的内容Haze 接受现实“每个人都会死的”，可知，Haze

26、很珍惜（values）生活中的每一个时刻。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。 A. tough坚韧的；B. rough 粗糙的；C. bitter苦涩的；D. sour酸涩的。根据“or”连词可知，此处是指“Haze很珍惜生活中的每一个时刻，不管它是苦的（bitter）还是甜的”故选C。【35题详解】考查语境。A. why 为什么；B. how如何；C. because因为；D. so因此。由语境可知，此处是指“这就是我为什么（why）钦佩她。”故选A。【36题详解】考查副词辨析。A. even甚至；B. yet然而，但是；C. ever 曾经；D. still仍然，还是。根据前后语境“我

27、没有经历过Haze所面临的痛苦和挑战，但我还是（still）遇到了很多困难”。可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选D。【37题详解】考查语境及名词辨析。A. need需要；B. trouble麻烦； C. love爱；D. pain痛苦。根据语境可知，此处是指“当我遇到麻烦时，我总是在想我能做些什么。”可知，此处的“in trouble”为固定搭配，是指“处于麻烦”，故选B。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A. happiness快乐，幸福；B. kindness善良；C. bravery勇敢；D. persistence坚持。根据语境可知，此处是指“如果没有人帮助我，怜惜我的话，那么我会尽量地让自己勇

28、敢（bravery）起来”。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A. mistakes 错误；B. fears害怕；C. roles角色；D. errors错误。第4和第5小题之间的“fight pain, fear and death together.”可知，Hazel面对癌症，与恐惧和困难作斗争，可知“Hazel教会我我们应该热爱和欣赏生活本身，忘记今天的恐惧（fears），尽情享受生活”，故选B。【40题详解】考查短语辨析。A. At all全然，根本，究竟；B. In all总计；C. Above all首先；D. After all毕竟。分析语境可知，此处是指“忘记今天的恐惧，尽情

29、享受生活。毕竟（After all），明天又是新的一天。”故选D。21. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My senior year of high school，I was looking ahead to my future and I really wanted to be a social worker. But I had work to do 36 _ I hadn t applied myself in high school.I made an appoin

30、tment to see a guidance counselor, Mr. Shaw. He listened to my 37 _ and looked at me in 38 _ . Youre not college material，”he said clearly. It felt like my heart 39 _ in the moment of those icy words.That evening I broke the news to my parents. Seeing how 40 _ I was and how sincere I was in wanting

31、to go to college, they offered to help. Later, they found a small college whose financial status would permit anyone to 41 _ . In other words, they would take anyone with a pulse. I felt like such a 42 _ . And I was beginning to believe what Mr. Shaw had said. So much so that I 43 _ even at this col

32、lege.I gave up. I 44 _ Mr. Shaw was right. After I left college, I moved home and started working part-time jobs. Maybe 45 _ weren t for me. In fact, deep down in my heart I knew that I truly wanted to be a social worker, but that 46 _ require a college degree.What should I do? I simply had to 47 _

33、again. With all the 48 _ I could gather, I enrolled in a community college and took one course in their night school. I was 49 _ when I received my grade. I got an A! I couldnt believe it.Things were 50 _ around，and I needed guidance. Dr. Cohen，my professor in child psychology, told me to relax and

34、enjoy my experience. She also said that I was fun，bright and could do anything I put my mind to. Here was an educational expert with (a) different 51 _ . I felt empowered.Two years later I graduated from that community college with honors and went on to earn my B. A. and M. A. in psychology from New

35、 York University. I realized that 52 _ who you believe in can change your life. When I believed Mr. Shaw, my life 53 _ apart and there was no way I would ever realize my dream. But when I believed in myself, I encountered more people who inspired and supported me the 54 _ Dr. Cohen had. As Henry For

36、d once said, If you think you can, or if you think you cant you re 55 _ ”36. A. before B. until C. because D. when37. A. news B. dream C. pain D. view38. A. peace B. advance C. secret D. disbelief39. A. beat B. died C. stopped D. touched40. A. hurt B. scared C. interestedD. surprised41. A. leave B.

37、attend C. teach D. train42. A. loser B. beginner C. winner I). learner43. A. suffered B. failed C. paid D. finished44. A. questioned B. noticed C. accepted I). hoped45. A. daydreams B. courses C. jobs D. colleges46. A. would B. could C. should D. might47. A. meet B. try C. plan D. run48. A. courage

38、B. efforts C. guidance D. chances49. A. depressed B. satisfied C. shocked D. delighted50. A. staying B. getting C. looking D. turning51. A. story B. thing C. message D. information52. A. thinking B. finding C. choosing D. making53. A. fell B. lived C. told D. stood54. A. concern B. opinion C. attitu

39、de D. way55. A. right B. considerate C. unique D. fortunate参考答案：略三、 阅读理解22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。It has been proved that some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, operat

40、es under the theory of whats mine is mine and whats yours is mine. His mother says: “The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sword. Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beatup ones.”“Examine the extended family, and you will probably find a bossy grandpar

41、ent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. It is an inheritable trait.” says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance(支配地位) when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disa

42、greement with each other.Whether it is inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands of the young isnt healthy for children or the family. “Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior,” says family psychologist John Taylor in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, “a

43、nd children have secret feelings of weakness and a desire to feel safe. It is the parents role to provide that protection.”When a “bossy child” doesnt learn limits at home, the stage is set for a lot of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teac

44、hers or coaches, for example, keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.“I see more and more parents giving up their power, ” says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. “They bend too far because they dont want to be as strict a

45、s their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious.”41Bossy children like Stephen Jackson . Amake good decisions Bshow selfcenteredness CLack care from others Dhave little sense of fear42The underlined phrase “beatup ” in

46、paragraph 1 means . Aold Bbad Cpretty Dmoved43The study on bossy behavior implies that parents should . Agive more power to their children Bnot be so anxious about their children C be strict with their children Dnot set limits for their children44Bossy children may probably become .Arelaxed Bskillfu

47、l Chesitant Dlonely参考答案：BACD23. A Chinese legend-A pretty maiden is trapped by a dragon. A prince must slay（杀死）the dragon to save her. Then, magically, they fall in love and live happily ever after. Traditional stories tend to emphasize the fantastic, magical side of love. Fate plays matchmaker. Str

48、angers see each other from across a room and instantly know that they are destined to be together.It isnt difficult to imagine two strangers coming together and falling in love despite their differences. It suggests that love is challenging, uncertain, and incomprehensible.But with more people using

49、 online dating services, a very different kind of love has emerged: one that is scientific, convenient, and self-directed. It minimizes risk and provides a choice，like on a menu. There is anonymity（匿名）and the avoidance of immediate rejection. Meeting terms are negotiated online.Online dating also al

50、lows the setting of preconditions. Computer algorithms（推算） exclude undesirable traits such as the wrong hair color1 , race, or age. But they also exclude randomness. They reduce the chances of meeting someone different, or someone who could challenge ones romantic ideals. Instead, they find the part

51、ner we think we want and exclude everyone else. As a result, we could be missing the opportunity of a lifetime, to meet someone we would never have expected to fall in love with.Perhaps this new way represents a more efficient form of romance. Traditional ideas of love may be enchanting - but are th

52、ey useful? Loneliness and boredom are less exciting than chance encounters, but they represent the more realistic side of love. All too often people have suffered through bad dates and humiliations. If they could just choose what they wanted, wouldnt it save time and reduce suffering? However，by cho

53、osing partners based on our preconceived ideas, we may be indulging in our illusions. Instead of letting ourselves grow with someone, love becomes more about looking for ourselves in the other. What if we dont know ourselves as well as we think? Perhaps love isnt about knowing what we want. Perhaps

54、its about being open to unimagined possibilities.12. What is the purpose of the writers writing this article?A. To be silly and have fun. B. To share some thought.C. To make fun of people. D. To provide a definite answer.13. What does the underlined word “ indulging in paragraph 5 mean?A. To allow o

55、neself to enjoy it fully. B. To keep oneself taking advantage of it.C. To be unselfish and share it with others. D. To lose something good and valuable.14. What is the authors attitude towards Online Dating?A. Negative B. PositiveC. Uncaring D. Disapproving15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. By Online Dating We Find True LoveB. Is Online Dating Killing Love?C. Love Is Uncertain