2021-2022学年河南省开封市许河中学高三英语联考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省开封市许河中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. What a poor man! _ falling bucket full of water hit him on _ head.A. The; the B. A; his C. The; / D. A; the参考答案：D2. I have lost the cellphone my brother bought me as my birthday present. How careless I was!Bad luck! Then you have to buy tomorrow we are going

2、shopping together in Kaiyuan Department Store. Ait; that Bother; when Cone; when Dthe other; which参考答案：C3. With international and education exchanges increasing every year, the number of Chinese students studying abroad has increased rapidly.A. cooperation B. competition C. construction D. conflict参

3、考答案：选A, 随着国际合作与教育交流每年加强, 故选A。4. In the 21st century, all nations must take their _of responsibility for the global safety. A. blame B. charge C. share D. notice参考答案：C略5. If Mr. Dewey- _ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had beenG. should beD. was参考答

4、案：B考查虚拟语气。根据主语的谓语动词形式可知题干表示与过去的事实相反，从句谓语动词用had+过去分词，故选B。6. For more than 25 years, The Simpsons has won the hearts of fans in a way that goes _ ages, languages and cultures.A. over B. through C. beyond D. against参考答案：C7. When asked to move away，the other three_ but Rosa was unwilling to do so.A. ado

5、pted B. confirmedC. Advocated D. .submitted参考答案：A8. Just be patientYou _ expect the world to change so soonAcant Bmay notCneednt Ddidnt参考答案：A考点：情态动词试题解析：耐心点。你不能期待世界改变那么快。故选A 不能。而B可能不 C不需要 D没有(过去式)，均不符合题意。9. While reading an interesting story book in my room，_.Athe light suddenly went out Bthe doorbe

6、ll rangCsomeone was shouting outside DI heard someone shouting outside参考答案：D10. I have taken someone elses T-shirt by mistake. Is it Janes ?It be hers . She seldom wears red.A. wont B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt参考答案：B11. The meeting has been _ until next week.A. put forwardB. put backC. put aside D. p

7、ut away参考答案：B12. Steve Jobs death _ quickly and soon became the talk of the whole world.A. expressed B. spread C. performed D. whispered参考答案：B13. Id his reputation with other businessmen, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. Atake into account Blive up with Cmake up for D

8、come to light参考答案：A14. Since , the economy in this small city has been developing steadily of the local government . A. the 1990s ; under the leadership B. the 1990s ; at the leadership C. 1990s ; in the leadership D. the 1990s ; on the leadership参考答案：A15. The news that volunteer workers will go to

9、homes for the aged _ now. Ais being talked about Bare being talked about Cis being talked Dare being talked参考答案：A 16. Every day the boy, together with his classmates, _ to go to the playground and _ football, _ themselves. A. are noticed; play; enjoying B. is noticed; plays; enjoying C. are noticed;

10、 plays; enjoys D. is noticed; play; enjoying 参考答案：D 17. In many homes in the UK, the first person _ has to make tea for the family.A. waking upB. to wake upC. woke upD. woken up参考答案：B【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在英国的许多家庭中，第一个醒来的人必须为家人泡茶。分析句子可知，当名词前有序数词和last等修饰时，要用动词不定式作后置定语。故选B项正确。二、 填空18. Living in two different

11、 cultures is no easy thing. As a young kid, my parents 61 (move) to the US from Sri Lanka, which is 62 island off the coast of India. Although we now live in the US, we follow the customs and traditions of Sri Lanka. I have to learn three languages, English 63 (include). I eat a 64 (various) of food

12、s and celebrate different holidays 65 have little to do with my culture. 66 , there are many disadvantages of being part of two cultures. Sometimes, speaking a language at home and speaking another language in school can be 67 (confuse); sometimes I have trouble 68 (express) my thoughts in English b

13、ecause they cant understand me well; sometimes my culture does make me separated 69 others because I feel too different. I am 70 (close) to my culture of Sri Lanka than that of the US. I dont listen to English music as much as I listen to Indian music. Therefore, I feel extremely lonely when I dont

14、know what songs they are talking about.参考答案：61. moved 62. an 63. included 64. variety 65.that/which66. However 67. confusing 68. expressing 69. from 70. closer 19. Do you know that some of the most interesting urban gardens are in unexpected places? They may be on top of _61_ public building, in the

15、 middle of a commercial district, or in the terminal of one of the world1s _62_ (busy) airports. You may have wandered on a sidewalk next to a “secret garden”_63_ realizing it was just around the comer or on the other side of a wall.If you don t know these attractive _64_ ( nature) spaces exist,. yo

16、u might never experience them. At the same time, the fact that these places escape notice _65_(make) them worth seeking out.St. Dunstan-in-the-East is a historic church in London, which has a history of hundreds of years. It survived the Great Fire of London in the 17th century, but it _66_(hit) by

17、a German bomb during World War II. St. Dunstan was rebuilt in the 1960s. Later, the city turned the grounds into a public garden.St. Dunstan is on a quiet street, but its only a short walk from major _67_ (tour)attractions like the Tower of London. This peaceful park reportedly gets _68_( )crowded a

18、t noon on sunny days during _69_ time office workers from the nearby buildings come to eat lunch. At most other times, however, its a quiet place _70_ (get) away.参考答案：61. a 62. busiest 63. without 64. natural 65. makes 66. was hit 67. tourist 68. ly 69. which 70. to get本文为应用文。主要告诉我们一些最有趣的城市花园会在意想不到的

19、地方，它们常会被人们忽略，但这些地方值得我们去体验。比如东区圣邓斯肯教堂景点就是这样的一个地方，是伦敦一座历史悠久的教堂，有着数百年的历史，是一个适当休闲的地方。【61题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：它们可能在公共建筑的顶部，商业区的中间，。根据后面的“in the middle of a commercial district,”可知，此处表示泛指，且是第一次提到，故要用不定冠词a。【62题详解】考查最高级。句意: 在世界上最繁忙的机场之一的终点站。根据前面的“of one of the world s”可知要用最高级，故填busiest。【63题详解】考查语境。句意：你可能在“秘密花园”旁边的

20、人行道上漫步，却没有意识到它就在拐角处或墙的另一边。分析语境可知，此处要用一个否定的介词，故填 without。【64题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：如果你不了解这些有吸引力的自然空间的存在，你可能永远不会体验到它们。分析句子可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰名词spaces,修饰名词要用形容词，故填natural。【65题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：这些没有被人们注意的地方值得我们去寻找。分析句子可知，本句是同位语从句。主语是the fact，是单数，故谓语动词make要用单数，加s，故填makes。【66题详解】考查被动语态。句意：但它在第二次世界大战期间被德国炸弹击中。分析句子可知，本句的主语是

21、it，谓语动词是hit,根据后面的“by a German bomb during”可知要用被动。根据时间状语“World War II”可知，要用一般过去时的被动，因此填was hit。【67题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：圣邓斯坦在一条安静的街道上，但距离伦敦塔等主要旅游景点只有很短的路程。根据语可知，此处是指旅游景点，tourist attractions n. “观光胜地，旅游景点”为固定搭配，故填名词tourist。【68题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：据报道，在阳光明媚的日子里，这个宁静的公园在中午会相对拥挤。分析句子可知，本空在句中修饰形容词crowded，修饰形容词要有副词形式，故填

22、ly。【69题详解】考查定语从句。句意：据报道，这座宁静的公园在阳光明媚的中午会相对地拥挤起来，在这段时间内，附近建筑物的办公室工作人员会来这吃午饭。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中先行词是the noon ,先行词在定语从句中作介词during的宾语，即在中午时，因此要用关系词 which。【70题详解】考查固定用法。句意：然而，在大多数时候，这是一个安静的适合度假的地方。分析句子可知，It is +名词+动词不定式，其中要用动词不定式表目的。故本空填to get。三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Going

23、 to school means learning new skills and facts in different subjects. Teachers teach and students learn, and many scientists are interested in finding ways to improve both teaching and learning processes. Sian Beilock and Susan Leving, two psychologists at the University of Chicago, are trying to le

24、arn about learning. In a new study about the way kids learn math in elementary school, Beilock and Levine found a surprising relationship between what female teachers think and what female students learn: If a female teacher is uncomfortable with her own math skills, then her female students are mor

25、e likely to believe that boys are better than girls at math. “If these girls keep getting math-anxious female teachers in later grades, it may create a snowball effect on their math achievement,” Levine told Science News. The study suggests that if these girls grow up believing that boys are better

26、at math than girls are, then these girls may not do as well as they would have if they were more confident. Just as students find certain subjects to be difficult, teachers can find certain subjects to be difficult to learnand teach. The subject of math can be particularly difficult for everyone. Th

27、e new study involved 65 girls, 52 boys and 17 first-and second-grade teachers in elementary schools in the Midwest. The students took math achievement tests at the beginning and end of the school year, and the researchers compared the scores. The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whet

28、her the students believed a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchers turned to the teachers: To find out which teachers were anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math, such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got n

29、ervous looking at the numbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math. Boys, on average, were unaffected by a teachers anxiety. On average, girls with math-anxious teachers scored lower on the end-of-the-year math tests than other girls in the study did. Plus, on the test sh

30、owing whether someone thought a math superstar had to be a boy, 20 girls showed feeling that boys would be better at mathand all of these girls had been taught by female teachers with math anxiety. According to surveys done before this one, college students who want to become elementary school teach

31、ers have the highest levels of anxiety about math. Plus, nine of every 10 elementary teachers are women, Levine said.41. Sian Beilock and Susan Levine carried out the new research in order to _. A. know the effects of teaching on learning B. study students ways of learning mathC. prove women teacher

32、s are unfit to teach math D. find better teaching methods for teachers42. The underlined part in paragraph 2 most probably means that girls may _. A. end up learning math anxiety from their teachers B. study the ways their female teachers behave C. have an influence on their math-anxious female teac

33、hers D. gain unexpected achievement in such subjects as math43. In the study, what were the teachers required to do? A. Prepare two math achievement tests for the students. B. Tell their feelings about math problems. C. Answer whether a math superstar had to be a boy. D. Compare the students scores

34、after the math tests.44. What is the finding of the new study? A. No male students were affected by their teachers anxiety. B. Almost all the girls got lower scores in the tests than the boys. C. About 30% of the girls thought boys are better at math than girls. D. Girls with math-anxious teachers a

35、ll failed in the math tests.45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. 117 students and teachers took part in the new study. B. The researchers felt surprised at the findings of their study. C. Beilock and Levine are interested in teaching math. D. Men teachers are better at teachi

36、ng math than women teachers.参考答案：41-45 B D B C B21. As wild animal lovers are not content with watching tigers and gorillas(大猩猩) during the day, a growing number of zoos in the US are offering a more thrilling after-dark experience - overnight stays.The Philadelphia Zoo is Americas first zoo and hom

37、e to more than 1,300 animals. It has been running its Roars and Snores Overnight Programs for about 20 years. The most popular theme program is the Night Flight Overnight Program where children aged 5 to 12 sleep in the zoos tree house. The overnight stays are not only popular with young children. M

38、ost overnight stays include a night tour during which youngsters experience the mysterious sights and unusual sounds of the zoo. A midnight snack and breakfast are also served.“It is a unique experience to be at the zoo without the crowds and additional noise,” explained Patterson, of the Denver Zoo

39、, which has been running its Bunk with the Beasts program since 1998. With nearly 4,000 animals and 700 species the zoo attracts more than 1.8 million visitors a year. “The things you hear and see in the zoo are completely different,” said Patterson. On Denvers two-hour tours, night vision scopes ar

40、e provided so guests can see nocturnal (夜间活动的) animals such as owls, and indoor educational games increase the learning experience.Patterson said parents tend to be more worried about leaving their children than the children themselves. They have rarely had to call up a parent in the middle of the n

41、ight. “They love it,” Patterson said about the children. “For many, its their first overnight stay away from home. They are so excited that by the end of the day they are so tired that they have no opportunity to worry.”“Guests at the new overnight program at the Queens Zoo make breakfast treats for animals, and watch the keepers feed them to the animals,” sai