高中英语 Unit2 King LearLanguage points课件 新人教选修10

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Language points2021/8/11 星期三21. The burden of government sits heavily on my shoulders. burden n. 负担,重载 v. 使负重,装载,烦扰Dont burden yourself with unnecessary problems. 勿为不必要的问题所累。2021/8/11 星期三32. I have decided to retire and hand over the heavy load of responsibility to you three. hand over

2、 交出,移交2021/8/11 星期三4Having lied that I still had the money, I was in rather a corner when they asked me to hand it over.因我谎称钱仍在我处, 所以他们要我交出时, 我很尴尬.The case was handed over to Charles Elwell for investigation.这个案件转给了查尔斯.埃尔韦尔去调查。2021/8/11 星期三53. responsibility n. 责任Its my responsibility to lock thedoo

3、rs. Ill bear full responsibility for the consequences. 我将对后果承担全部责任。2021/8/11 星期三64. See, here is a map of my kingdom with all the boundaries drawn on it. boundary n. 分界线,边界They marked the boundaries of the football fields. 他们画出了足球场地的边界。2021/8/11 星期三75. I have divided the kingdom into three parts, an

4、d allocated one part to each of you. allocate v. 分派,分配2021/8/11 星期三8Id like to suggest that the money be equally allocated between these two areas. 我倒想建议把这笔款平均用在这两方面。That space has already been allocated for building a new hospital. 那块空地已经拨出用来建造一座新医院。2021/8/11 星期三96. I love you more than all the ric

5、hes in the world, more than my freedom, more even than my own eyesight. In fact, I love you more than life itself.我爱您胜于爱世上所有的财富，胜于爱我的自由，甚至还胜于爱我的眼睛。事实上，我爱您胜于爱自己的生命。2021/8/11 星期三10这个句子是省略句，完整的表达应该是“I love you more than I love all the riches in the world, more than I love my freedom, more even than I l

6、ove my own eyesight. In fact, I love you more than I love life itself.”2021/8/11 星期三11这个句子采用排比的修辞手法，一连用了四个more than，从不同层次和不同角度陈述同一内容，以加强I love you的语气。2021/8/11 星期三12rich是形容词，它的名词形式为richness。而riches是名词，意思是“财富；财宝；金钱”等，它只有复数形式。 1.Riches have wings谚钱财易散。2.Content is better than riches. 谚知足胜于财富。2021/8/11

7、 星期三137. I adore you more than anything else in the whole world. adore v. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱(=love intensely )The boys adore their mothers. 男孩们敬慕他们的母亲。He adores his wife and children. 他深爱妻儿。2021/8/11 星期三148. I pray you, speak. pray v. 祈祷,祈求,请求,恳求They went to the mosque to pray. 他们去清真寺做祷告。They prayed that thei

8、r enemies might be defeated. 他们祈求上苍让敌人失败。2021/8/11 星期三159. Try harder, Cordelia, or you may lose your share of the kingdom. 分析 “祈使句 + or .”是一个常用句型，意思是“，否则”；另一个与其相对的句型是“祈使句 + and .”，意思是“，就会”。这两个句型均可以与由if引导条件句的句子互换。如：2021/8/11 星期三16 Take care of what you say, or you may regret it. = If you dont take c

9、are of what you say, you may regret it. Do that again and Ill call the police. = If you do that again, Ill call the police.小试用or或and填空。1. Hurry up, _ youll be late for school. 2. Work hard, _ youll succeed. orand2021/8/11 星期三1710. My dear father, you brought me into this world, you cared for me and

10、loved me. He doesnt care for fish. 他不喜欢吃鱼。He likes pop; he doesnt care for classic music. 他喜欢流行歌曲，不喜欢古典音乐。care for 喜欢，爱好，照顾2021/8/11 星期三18比较：care about喜欢，在乎，介意(通常用于否定句)The children behave badly, but the guilt lies with the parents, who dont care about their behaviour. 孩子们行为不端，但是这应归罪于他们的父母，他们不关心子女的行为

11、。2021/8/11 星期三1911. Gonefil, Regan, I shall distribute my kingdom between the two of you. distribute v. 分配,散布Mother distributed candy among children. 母亲给孩子们发糖果。2021/8/11 星期三2012. Do not contradict me. It is done.别来顶撞我。一切就这么定了。 contradict v. 反驳,顶触,矛盾The two statements contradict each other. 两种说法相互抵触。

12、2021/8/11 星期三21The report contradicts what we heard yesterday. 这个报道与我们昨天听到的有矛盾。That is true, and dont you dare contradict (me). 这是事实, 你还敢（跟我）强嘴。2021/8/11 星期三2213. But sir, please hear me out. I speak on behalf of Cordelia. 但是，先生，请听我说完。让我代表科迪莉亚说几句话。hear sb out听某人说完。如：Dont interrupt, just hear me out.

13、2021/8/11 星期三2314. on behalf of代表；为了的利益。如：I am writing this letter on behalf of my mother, who wants to thank you for your nice gift. 我代表我妈妈写这封信，她要感谢你送的美好礼物。They are collecting on behalf of charity.他们以慈善的名义集资。2021/8/11 星期三2415. Cordelias devotion to Your Majesty is beyond question.科迪莉亚对陛下您的热爱是毋庸置疑的。

14、beyond question(= without question =cannot be doubted)不用怀疑的，毋庸置疑的。2021/8/11 星期三25His honesty is beyond question.他的诚实是不容置疑的。比较：out of the question不可能(根本谈不上)2021/8/11 星期三2616. I have to speak out, my Lord. speak out vt. 大声讲(毫无顾虑地说出)The teacher asked her to speak out. 教师要她说得响一些。2021/8/11 星期三27The newsp

15、apers are afraid to speak out against the government. 报界不敢大胆地讲出反对政府的话。Just speak out. 你尽管直说。2021/8/11 星期三2817. You do wrong to cause friction between yourself and your daughter. friction n. 摩擦,摩擦Friction against the rock, combined with the weight of the climber, caused his rope to break. 与岩石之间的摩擦加上攀

16、登者的重量,使绳子断了。2021/8/11 星期三29My daughter and son always have frictions. 我女儿和儿子总发生矛盾。Friction between two sticks can create a fire.两个棍棒相互摩擦能起火.There is a great deal of friction between the management and the work force. 劳资双方之间存在大量矛盾.2021/8/11 星期三3018. I forecast that such actions will cause great confl

17、ict throughout your kingdom.forecast 预测,预报According to the weather forecast it will rain tomorrow. 天气预报说明天有雨。2021/8/11 星期三31They tried to forecast the result of the football match. 他们试图预测这场足球比赛的结果。The weather forecast says it will be sunny tomorrow. 天气预报说明天是晴天。2021/8/11 星期三3219. How dare you oppose

18、me. Get out of my sight. oppose v. 反对,以.对抗,抗争They opposed the governments new policies. 他们反对政府的新政策。Dont oppose your will against mine. 不要把你的意志同我的对立起来。2021/8/11 星期三33Unit 1 & Unit 2 知识点测试2021/8/11 星期三34suffer from, hand over, dream of, hear . out, inspire . to, waste time on, lie ahead of, die down,

19、persevere in ., give away, be fond of, block out I.用方框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子（其中有两个词组是多余的）。1. I tried my best not to think about the tests that _ me.2. The unnecessary noises can be _ by using this kind of earphones.lay ahead ofblockedout2021/8/11 星期三353. Last night, she _ a handsome young prince coming to

20、 rescue her from her suffering.4. It is reported that more than half of Chinese cities are _ air pollution.suffer from, hand over, dream of, hear . out, inspire . to, waste time on, lie ahead of, die down, persevere in ., give away, be fond of, block out dreamed / dreamt ofsuffering from2021/8/11 星期

21、三365. Dont judge me before I have finished what I have to say; _ me _ .6. The Lake District scenery _ the famous poet Wordsworth _write his greatest poetry.suffer from, hand over, dream of, hear . out, inspire . to, waste time on, lie ahead of, die down, persevere in ., give away, be fond of, block

22、out outinspiredtohear2021/8/11 星期三377. Teachers and parents always tell us not to _ computer games.8. Despite the failure of his early experiments, he _ going on with his research.suffer from, hand over, dream of, hear . out, inspire . to, waste time on, lie ahead of, die down, persevere in ., give

23、away, be fond of, block out waste time onpersevered in2021/8/11 星期三389. She would rather _ all her modern possessions and return to nature.10. He resigned and _ his business to one of his younger colleagues.suffer from, hand over, dream of, hear . out, inspire . to, waste time on, lie ahead of, die

24、down, persevere in ., give away, be fond of, block out give awayhanded over2021/8/11 星期三39II. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。1. He treated his friends _ (freeze) for some time，which made them puzzled.2. They stood there _ (mourn) the death of their chief.3. The letter was _ (delay) three days by the heavy snow.4. H

25、e regretted having been so _ (respect) to his mother and decided to apologize to her.freezinglymourningdelayeddisrespectful2021/8/11 星期三405. He was so hungry that he began to eat the food _ (greed) as soon as he sat at the table.6. The company has improved the efficiency and _ (short) working hours.

26、7. That cat _ (scratch) me with its claws when I played with it.8. Every thing should be _ (confirm) before it is accepted as true.greedilyshortenedscratchedconfirmed2021/8/11 星期三41根据括号中的提示翻译下列句子。消防员们在努力扑救化工厂大火时表现出令人钦佩的勇气。(admirable)2. 难道你不认为这些惩罚对孩子们来说过于严厉吗？(punishment; severe)Dont you think these p

27、unishments are too severe for children?The firefighters showed admirablecourage when they tried to put out the big fire in the chemistry factory.2021/8/11 星期三423. 政府提倡在市中心禁止摩托车通行。(advocate; ban)4. 我肯定她会通过考试。我对她很有信心。(have faith in)Im sure shell pass the test. I have great faith in her.The government

28、advocates banning motorcycles in the city centre.2021/8/11 星期三435. 你的支持对我的计划的成功是至关重要的。(vital)6. 大雪过后，每个司机都非常小心谨慎地驾驶。（caution）After the heavy snow, every driver drove with great caution.Your support is vital to the success of my plan.2021/8/11 星期三447. 这就是我加入这次去南极探险的原因。（定语从句）8. 我没有足够的机会练习我的英语口语。（不定式作定

29、语）I havent got enough opportunity to practise my oral English.This is the reason why I join the expedition to Antarctica.2021/8/11 星期三459. 我要求马上派人去请医生。（demand）10. 他又一次因懒惰受到了斥责。(scold)He was scolded again for being lazy.I demand that a doctor should be sent for at once.2021/8/11 星期三4611. 为了出名，他不在乎他得付

30、出什么。（make a name）12. 这些领带在质量和样式上都很好，无论你选哪一条都与你丈夫很相配。(whichever)The ties are good both in quality and style, so whichever you choose will match your husband.In order to make a name, he doesnt care what he will have to devote.2021/8/11 星期三471. Would you rather watch TV or go for a walk? _ the TV progr

31、amme is good this afternoon, I think I need the exercise more. A. Even thoughB. No matter C. No matter howD. Whether语法练习 I2021/8/11 星期三482. It was _ everyone went to the beach. A. so hot a weather that B. such hot weather that C. a hot enough weather so that D. a very hot weather so that3. _ he will not accept the offer, I have to find somebody else. A. UntilB. Thoug