高中英语 Unit2 The Universal LanguageProject ty课件 牛津选修8

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Welcome to our class!2021/8/11 星期三2ProjectMaking a web page2021/8/11 星期三3the Eagles2021/8/11 星期三4From jazz to pop2021/8/11 星期三5From jazz to popEarly jazz Jazz began in the USA. After World War I, jazz was the most popular type of music. It came from the folk songs of American black sla

2、ves. The trumpet was and still is one of the most important instruments used in jazz. Louis Armstrong is seen as one of the founding fathers of jazz. Solo performance became an essential part of every jazz song.2021/8/11 星期三6From jazz to popFrom swing music to rock and roll Swing music is a kind of

3、jazz for dancing. It is faster than traditional jazz music. Swing music was usually played in dance halls by big bands, including a pianist, a violinist and a bassist, as well as others. RB is a kind of mixture of jazz and swing. RB included both guitar and saxophone solos.2021/8/11 星期三7From jazz to

4、 popFrom swing music to rock and roll RB developed into what we know as rock and roll. Big Jon Turner, a black American singer, is thought to be one of the pioneers of rock and roll. Sam Philips, a music promoter from Memphis, Tennessee, found that a white man named Elvis Presley could sing like a b

5、lack man.2021/8/11 星期三8From jazz to pop1960s pop music The Beatles were the most popular rock and roll band of the 1960s. The Beatles helped make Western pop music popular around the world. Wherever the Beatles went, large numbers of fans would welcome them.2021/8/11 星期三9 Part B1 on page 109 of the

6、Workbook. Part B1 (page 109)1 drafted 3 haircut 5 frontiers 7 pioneers2 decline 4 masses 6 waists 8 trends 2021/8/11 星期三10 Part B2 on page 109 of the Workbook. Part B2 (page 109)1 mentality mental 5 cataloguing catalogue2 violin violinist 6 jazzy jazz3 mixing mixture 7 university universe universal4

7、 discriminate discrimination 2021/8/11 星期三11 Part D1 on page 111 Part D1 1 pop2 musician3 folk 4 phenomenon 5 affection6 talent7 performer 8 tune9 anchored10 desire2021/8/11 星期三12Part D2 on page 1111 In recent years, great changes have taken place in the city, making it take on a new look.2 After gr

8、aduating from university, he applied for many jobs, but he has not found one which suits him yet.3 In 1960, he performed on stage for the first time. Since then, his popularity has grown greatly.4 Instead of going to school, Zhang Hua joined the army.5 He is a friend that you can trust. He has never

9、 broken his promise to anyone.6 You should give up now. Trying to get him to change his opinion is a waste of your time and energy.7 Please read the signs. You are not allowed to take photos here in the palace.8 He asked for advice from his colleagues on how to exercise control over the pace of the

10、experiment.2021/8/11 星期三13Language points2021/8/11 星期三141. Jazz began in the USA and has played an important role in American culture and history. 爵士乐起源于美国，在美国文化和历史中起过重要作用。role noun Cthe position or purpose that someone or something has in a situation, organization, society or relationship: 作用What i

11、s his role in this project?Schools play an important role in society.Six people have been put on trial for their role (= involvement) in the anti-government demonstrations.2021/8/11 星期三15noun Can actors part in a film or play: 角色Shes got a leading/supporting role in the school play.She plays the rol

12、e of a crooked lawyer.2021/8/11 星期三162. From the early 1930s to the early 1950s, traditional jazz went into a bit of a decline. (P30) 从20世纪30年代早期到20世纪50年代早期，传统的爵士乐有一点没落了。decline verb I to gradually become less, worse, or lower: 减少,衰退His interest in the project declined after his wife died.The partys

13、 popularity has declined in the opinion polls.verb I or T to refuse: 拒绝I invited him to the meeting but he declined.+ to infinitive They declined to tell me how they had got my address.2021/8/11 星期三17decline noun S or Uwhen something becomes less in amount, importance, quality or strength: 衰退,减少indu

14、strial declineHome cooking seems to be on the/in decline (= not so many people are doing it).a decline in the number of unemployedShe seemed to be recovering and then she went into a decline.2021/8/11 星期三183. During the 1950s, R& B changed modern music further and led to what we know as rock and rol

15、l. 在20世纪50年代，R&B进一步改变了现代音乐，发展成为我们现在所熟知的摇滚乐。1) further adverb to a greater distance or degree; at a more advanced level: 进一步地Im afraid I never got further than the first five pages of Ulysses.We discussed the problem but we didnt get much further in actually solving it.The whole matter is further com

16、plicated by the fact that Amanda and Jo refuse to speak to each other.Every day she sinks further and further into depression.2021/8/11 星期三19go further/take sth. furtherIf you go or take something further, you take it to a more advanced stage: 进展Before we go any further with the project I think we s

17、hould check that theres enough money to fund it.If you wish to take the matter further, you can file charges against him.adjectiveat a greater distance: 更远的It was much further to the town centre than I remembered.Fourteen miles is further than youd think once you start to run it.2021/8/11 星期三20adjec

18、tive, adverbmore or additional: 额外的(地), 进一步的(地)Have you anything further to add?If you have any further problems do let me know.It cost me 50 a day and a further 60 for insurance.This shop will be closed until further notice.We need to talk further about this.2021/8/11 星期三21verb T to advance somethi

19、ng: 使进展He has probably done more to further the cause of interracial harmony than any other person.Additional training is probably the best way to further your career these days.2021/8/11 星期三222) lead tolead to sth. phrasal verbIf an action or event leads to something, it causes that thing to happen

20、 or exist: 导致,致使Reducing speed limits should lead to fewer deaths on the roads.2021/8/11 星期三231. The discovery of new evidence led to . (上海）Athe thief having caught Bcatch the thiefCthe thief being caught Dthe thief to be caught 2. Once a decision has been made, all of us should _it. (湖北）Adirect to

21、Bstick to Clead to Drefer to 高考链接2021/8/11 星期三244. He thought he could make a fortune if he could find a white man who could sing like a black man. (P31) 他想，如果他能找到一个可以像黑人一样演唱的白人，他就可以发达大财。fortune noun Ca large amount of money, goods, property, etc: 财富She inherited a fortune from her grandmother.He lo

22、st a fortune gambling.You can make a fortune out of junk if you call it antiques.This dress cost a (small) fortune.Any painting by Van Gogh is worth a fortune.2021/8/11 星期三25noun C or U chance and the way it affects your life: 机会,机遇He had the (good) fortune to train with some of the worlds top athle

23、tes.The familys fortunes changed overnight.tell sbs fortune to discover what will happen to someone in the future, for example by looking at the lines on their hands or using a special set of cards: 占卜, 算命2021/8/11 星期三265. Elvis musical life was cut short when he was drafted into the army in 1958. (

24、P31)draft noun Ca piece of text, a formal suggestion or a drawing in its original state, often containing the main ideas and intentions but not the developed form: 草稿This is only a rough draftthe finished article will have pictures as well.She asked me to check the (first) draft of her proposal.verb

25、 T 打草稿,草拟Draft a proposal for the project and we can discuss it at the meeting.to force someone by law to serve in one of the armed forces: 征兵They were drafted into the army. adjective before noun a draft plan/bill/proposal 2021/8/11 星期三276. They continue to have almost universal appeal today, even

26、though they broke up in 1970. (P31) 尽管他们在1970年就解散了，但直到今天，他们仍有着几乎是全球性的吸引力。continue verb I or T to keep happening, existing or doing something, or to cause something or someone to do this: 继续,持续+ to infinitive Its said that as the boat went down the band continued to play.+ ing form of verb If she con

27、tinues drinking like that, Ill have to carry her home.Do you intend to continue (with) your studies?If the rain continues, well have to cancel tonights plans.Sally Palmer will be continuing as chairperson this autumn.2021/8/11 星期三28I to start to do something again after a pause: 中断后继续After stopping

28、for a quick drink, they continued on their way.+ ing form of verb He paused for a moment to listen and then continued eating.The president continued by saying that his country was a free country and would always remain so.+ speech “I dont like your weather!” she shouted, and I dont, she continued, l

29、ike your food.2021/8/11 星期三292) break sth. up phrasal verb to divide into many pieces, or to divide something into many pieces: 分裂The company has been broken up and sold off.If an occasion when people meet breaks up or someone breaks it up, it ends and people start to leave: 解散,结束,放假The meeting brok

30、e up at ten to three.We broke up for the holidays in June.If a marriage breaks up or two people in a romantic relationship break up, their marriage or their relationship ends: (婚姻,友谊等)破裂Jenny and George have broken up.Shes just broken up with her boyfriend.2021/8/11 星期三30break 常用短语break out (START)

31、phrasal verbIf something dangerous or unpleasant breaks out, it suddenly starts: (灾难等)突然爆发War broke out in 1914.Fighting has broken out all over the city. break out (ESCAPE) phrasal verbto escape from prison:They broke out of prison and fled the country. 2021/8/11 星期三31break through sth. phrasal ver

32、bto force yourself through something that is holding you back: 突破Protesters broke through the barriers. break away phrasal verbto leave or to escape from someone who is holding you: 挣脱, 摆脱He grabbed her, but she managed to break away.FIGURATIVE One or two of the tourists broke away from the tour gro

33、up. 2021/8/11 星期三32break down phrasal verbIf a machine or vehicle breaks down, it stops working: (机器等)出故障Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road. If a system, relationship or discussion breaks down, it fails because there is a problem or disagreement.(谈判等)失败to be unable to control your

34、 feelings and to start to cry: 崩溃When we gave her the bad news, she broke down and cried. 2021/8/11 星期三33break in/break into sth. phrasal verbto get into a building or car using force, usually to steal something: 强行闯入The burglars broke in through the kitchen window.My cars been broken into twice this month.break in phrasal verbto interrupt when someone else is talking: 插嘴As she w