高中英语 M5 Unit3 reading 2课件 牛津必修5

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Science Versus Nature Language Points2021/8/11 星期三21. A recent announcement by scientists that they have successfully cloned the first human embryo announcement (n.) 宣告，通知，声明(短语)make/ issue an announcement 发表声明announce（vt.）宣告，通知，声明(短语) announce sth. to sb. (不能用announce sb. sth.) (比较) a

2、nnounce/ declare announce 指对公众或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布；declare指官方的正式宣告Everyone was silent as he _ the winner of the competition.This powerful country _war on that small country. announced declared2021/8/11 星期三32. On the one hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo, you can on (the) one hand

3、on the other (hand)一方面另一方面 On one hand, rapid development of the economy will improve the living conditions of the people. On the other hand, it will speed up environmental destruction.(短语) at hand _by hand_ in hand_ hand in hand_Hands up!_ Hands off!_ 在手边，在附近亲手，手工手头现有的，正在进行，在处理中手拉手举起手来！请勿动手！不许干涉202

4、1/8/11 星期三4point out 指出 He pointed out my mistake. 他指出我的错误。 point at/point to 指着，指向某人或某物（两个词组可互换使用）He pointed at/ to a picture.point at 对准，瞄准(某人用枪对准某人某物等) They pointed at her head but she was not afraid. point to 表明，指向(主语为证据、时针以及宾语为某一方向时) The evidence points to him as the criminal.The hands of the c

5、lock pointed to half past three.The compass needle points to the north. 2021/8/11 星期三53. they may be on their way to producing a real-life Frankensreins monster. on ones (the) way to doing sth. “正在做某事的过程中”. to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词短语 (短语) on ones (the) way to by the way by way of in a way in ones (the) way

6、 in this way in any way(练习) Ive just heard a warning _ the radio that a storm may be _ its way. a. on, on b. over, in c. on, above d. from, on在去的途中顺便问问，顺便说说途经在某种意义上，在某种程度上挡路用这种方式无论怎样2021/8/11 星期三64. However, in general the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific breakthrough. in gener

7、al 一般说来，从总体上看，大体上In general, red is the most popular color this season. (短语) in a general way 一般，通常 as a general rule 在一般情况下 generally speaking 一般来说2021/8/11 星期三7praise (vi.&vt.&n.)表扬，赞扬，表彰 (短语)win high praise 受到高度赞扬 in praise of 赞扬（某人） beyond all praises 赞美不尽的，赞不绝口的 be loud in sb.s praise 对某人极力称赞 p

8、raise sb. for sth. 因某事而赞美/称赞某人(练习)He gave a speech _ _ _school life. 他做了一个赞美学校生活的演讲。 He _ _ _ _his research on genes. 他的基因研究受到了高度赞扬。 in praise ofis highly praised for2021/8/11 星期三85. However, some people consider that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for h

9、uman life. with the intention of 为了，以为目的或意图 He has decided to go abroad to study with the intention of improving his English and finding a better job when he returns. intention (n.) 目的，打算，意图 （词组）without intention 无意地 make ones intention clear 说清楚自己的目的 state/ announce ones intention 声明自己的意图 (练习) I be

10、gan reading with the _ of finishing the book, but I never did. a. interview b. intention c. help d. consideration2021/8/11 星期三96. I dont want to adopt someone elses child and I dont want to use another womans eggI want a child that is generically related to me. adopt (vt.) 收养，领养；采用，采纳(议案、意见等) Can yo

11、u adopt my new idea? They adopted a neighbours boy. (词组) adopt measures/ new methods/ an idea 采取措施/ 采用新办法/ 采纳意见 adopt a resolution 通过一项议案 an adopted son 养子 adopted words 外来词2021/8/11 星期三10(比较) adopt/adapt adopt 收养，领养；采用，采纳（议案、意见等）；adapt使适合，使适应 adaptto；改编adaptfor She had to adapt herself to local con

12、ditions. 她必须使自己适应当地的情况。 This English novel was adapted for the stage. 这部小说被改编成了剧本。 (练习) The couple decided to _a boy because they had three girls. a. adapt b. adopt c. receive b. keep 2021/8/11 星期三11be related to 与有关联；与有联系 She is related to a rich neighbour by marriage.relate (v) 和相关，把与关联起来relation

13、(n.) 关系，联系，家属，亲属relative (adj.) 有关系的，相对的；(n.) 亲戚，亲属 2021/8/11 星期三127. While cloning human embryos is illegal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research so as to deliver a cloned human baby.while (conj.) 当的时候，和同时（while引导的从句要表示一段时间） John came in while I was typing a let

14、ter. 当我正在用打字机打一封信时，约翰进来了。 (conj.) 然而，虽然，尽管 While he was hated by others, I liked him. 他虽受人恨， 但我却喜欢他。 (练习) _ English can be difficult to learn, it is a very useful tool for communication. a. Because b. As c. Once d. While 2021/8/11 星期三13push ahead with 推进，推行，毅然继续做某事 It is hard to push ahead with such

15、 an unpopular policy. 这样一个不得人心的政策很难推行下去的。 (词组) push ahead/ forward/ on with sth. 毅然继续做某事 push sth. forward 提出某事， 迫使他人考虑或注意某事 push sb./ sth. over 使某人/某物倒下；推倒某人/某物2021/8/11 星期三14deliver 在这里“接生，使分娩”之意 Her baby was delivered by an experienced doctor.该词还有“投递，传送，释放，表达，解救”等意思 (词组) deliver sb. from danger 救

16、某人脱险 deliver sth. to sb. 把某物交付给某人 deliver a message/ a letter 传话/ 送信 deliver a speech 发表演说 be delivered of 生下孩子2021/8/11 星期三158. China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats, and continues to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事 (反义词组)fail to

17、do sth. After practicing more, he succeeded in passing the driving test. success (n.) successful (adj.) successfully (adv.) 2021/8/11 星期三16benefit (n.) 利益，好处；(pl.)救济金 (词组) be of benefit to 对有裨益 for the benefit of为了的利益 It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health. (vt.& vi.) 有益于 (词组) benefit s

18、b./sth. 有益于某人/某物 benefit from/by 从中获益Such foolish behavior will not benefit you.We all benefited from her success. 2021/8/11 星期三17 9. We could produce a monster, or even a superhuman race that could one day end up replacing us.end up 以而告终，后接现在分词；end up with/in/as 后接名词At first he refused to accept an

19、y responsibility but he ended up apologizing.The party ended up with a song.If you continue to steal, you will end up in prison. 2021/8/11 星期三1810. Human life would no longer be unique; it would just be a product for sale. for sale 待售，出售的 The land is now for sale at that price to anyone.on sale （英）出

20、售，（美）廉价出售 Tomato soup that is usually sold at twelve cents a bowl is now on sale for ten cents.2021/8/11 星期三1911. I would like to comment on your article The perfect copy. comment (n.& vi.) 评论，评注 (词组) make (a comment) comments on sb./sth. 同comment on/ upon/ about sb./sth. 评论某人（某事）He made several comments on the book.We would like the audience to comment on our new play.2021/8/11 星期三2012. After all, scientists have been challenging