2022-2023学年上海彭浦第四中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年上海彭浦第四中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. You can go to see your sick granny, but you mustnt stay there _ visiting hours.A. across B. without C. over D. beyond参考答案：D2. How did you find your visit to the museum, Jane?_A. Oh, wonderful, indeed B. By taking a number 3 busC. I went there alone D. A clas

2、smate of mine showed me the way.参考答案：A3. Tony always works out development schemes faster than others. Is it _he graduated from a top university _ counts?A. because, that B. that, which C. that; that D. why, what参考答案：C【知识拓展】强调句型1.在英语中，我们常用It is/was who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词

3、汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tompassed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong.It is the students who are love

4、ly.3.即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等，也不能用when，where, because，要用 that.It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.是因为大雨他迟到了。4.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.5.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was .that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句

5、型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子为Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。4. You are _ to be disappointed if you hope to go to college without hard work.A. vague B. bound C. eager D. anxious参考答案：B5

6、. It is said that hes looking for a new job. one he can get more money to support his family.A. when B. where C. that D. which参考答案：B6. It was almost midnight when the fire _ in the neighborhood.A. broke up B. broke down C. broke in D. broke out参考答案：D略7. Anywhere Australians get together, the convers

7、ation quickly turns to sport. It can be an of how teams are placing in the various sports leagues, or a discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of different players and their teams.A. appointmentB. assistanceC. analysisD.ambition参考答案：C8. Many people think disco music which has a strong beat is ea

8、sy _. A. to be danced to B. dancing to C. to dance to D. to dance参考答案：C略9. The bridges over the Fuyang River have been rebuilt, _ it possible for boats to sail.A. to makeB. makingC. being madeD. to be made参考答案：B略10. Mary liked to look back on her highschool days， she thought were the happiest in her

9、 life Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhen参考答案：C略11. Did you see it with your own eyes, Mike? Yes. Otherwise I _you about it.A. didnt tell B. hadnt told C. wouldnt tell D. wouldnt have told参考答案：D12. She has been in doctors describe as a vegetative （植物的） state for six yearsAwhat Bwhich Cthat Dhow参考答案：A略13. Peopl

10、e in Sichuan province are determined to rebuild _ was destroyed in the earthquake.A. that B. which C. how D. what参考答案：D14. To tell _ truth, it is _ struggle for Jack to get ready in such a short time. A. the; real a B. a; a real C. the; really a D. a, a really参考答案：C16. Could I take a few days leave,

11、 sir? Im afraid you cant _ the work is being done.A. until B. before C. after D. as参考答案：D略16. We need some more facts and figures _ we take the final decision. A. since B. before C. after D. until参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，你在报纸上看到你市电视台今年七月将举办外国人学做中餐，乐享中国菜才艺大赛你的外教Peter非常喜欢中国厨艺，你建议他去试一试请按以下要点给他写信告知此事，并表示

12、可以提供帮助1 比赛时间：7月15日；2 报名时间：截止到6月30日；3 报名地点：市电视台注意：1 词数100左右；2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯_参考答案：Dear Peter, I read in newspaper today that a “Learn Chinese Cuisine, Enjoy Chinese Foods” Foreigners Talent Show will be held in my city Television Station on July 15th. I know you like Chinese cooking, and you are free

13、 during that period. I think this is a good chance for you to show your cooking talent, and how well youve learned Chinese cooking. If you would like to try, youll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help

14、.Yours,Li Hua试题分析：考查提纲式作文。写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，因此考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。【亮点说明】I read in newspaper today that a “Learn Chinese Cuisine

15、, Enjoy Chinese Foods” Foreigners Talent Show will be held in my city Television Station on July 15th.这句话运用名词性从句。文章还用了一些短语，如：would like to，sign up，more than等等。最后，文章注意了语句的衔接，如and；if；before等连接词起到很好的连接上下文的作用，使文章读起来自然流畅，朗朗上口。三、 阅读理解18. One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generatio

16、ns is the wisdom it has gained from experience. This idea has inspired the awardwinning photographer Andrew Zuckerman. He interviewed and took photos of fifty oversixtyfiveyearolds all over the world. His project explores various aspects of their lives. The photos and interviews are now available on

17、 our website.Click on the introductions to read the complete interviews.Let us now have a culture of peace.Federico Mayor Zaragoza, SpainFederico Mayor Zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy(药学) from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1958. After many years spent in politics, he became Direc

18、torGeneral of UNESCO in 1987. In 1999, he created the Foundation for a Culture of Peace, of which he is now the president. In addition to many scientific publications, he has published four collections of poems and several books of essays.Writing is a discovery.Nadine Gordimer, South AfricaDue to a

19、weak heart, Nadine Gordimer attended school and university briefly. She read widely and began writing at an early age. She published her first short story at the age of fifteen, and has completed a large number of works, which have been translated into forty languages. In 1991, Gordimer won the Nobe

20、l Prize for Literature.Jazz is about the only form of art today.Dave Brubeck, USADave Brubeck studied music at the University of the Pacific and graduated in 1942. After World War he was encouraged to play jazz. In 1951, he recorded his first album(专辑). Brubecks 1959 album has become a jazz standard

21、. He received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996.For more figures CLICK HERE.1. Why did Andrew Zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project?A. Because their wisdom deserves to be passed on.B. Because they are physically impressive.C. Because their accomplishments inspired him.D. Becaus

22、e they have similar experiences.2. According to the web page, Federico Mayor Zaragoza _.A. has won many awards for his work in politicsB. has made achievements in different areasC. has devoted all his life to the field of scienceD. has served as the president of a university3. Who most probably said

23、 “My education has been the library and books” in the interview when reflecting on his/her experience?A. Nadine Gordimer. B. Federico Mayor Zaragoza.C. Andrew Zuckerman. D. Dave Brubeck.4. What is the main purpose of this web page?A. To show Zuckermans awards. B. To publicize Zuckermans project.C. To celebrate the achieveme