2022年克拉玛依职业技术学院英语单招测试版试题及答案

1、第一部分：听力测试一、听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分, 共7.5分）请听下面5段对话, 选出最佳选项, 每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 5:40 B. 5:20 C. 5:102. What will the woman do on Friday?A. Study at home. B. Take an examination. C. Go on a tour with the man.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Buy a new fridge. B. Call a repair

2、man. C. Ask the man to fix her fridge.4. What can we know about the man?A. He will not give up his job. B. He likes his job very much. C. He has a large family to support.5. How will the guests go to New York?A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分, 共22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白, 选出最佳选项。请听第六段材料, 回

3、答第6、7题。6. What is the mans telephone number?A. 7206622. B. 7202626. C. 7207722.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Mr. James Miller is the mans brother.B. The man doesnt know Mr. James Miller.C. Mr. James Miller is the mans workmate.请听第七段材料, 回答第8-10题。8. Which bus will the man take?A. The N

4、o. 7 bus. B. The No.6 bus. C. The No.5 bus.9. Where does the man want to go?A. To the center of the city. B. To the drugstore. C. To the library.10. How much does the man need to pay the bus fare?A. 15 cents. B. 50 cents. C. 55 cents.请听第八段材料, 回答第11-13题。11. What do many countries do with cigarette ad

5、vertisements?A. They allow the ads to be shown to the old.B. They forbid the ads to be shown completely.C. They only forbid the ads to be shown in schools.12. Why do advertisers keep finding ways of getting around the law?A. They want to reduce the cost.B. They want to get rid of the tax.C. They wan

6、t to find new smokers.13. What do the speakers probably do?A. Students. B. Salespersons. C. Advertisers.请听第九段材料, 回答第14-17题。14. How long does the man sleep at night?A. 3 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 7 hours.15. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man has to cook meals for his family.B. The man wo

7、rries too much about his job.C. The man only earns little money.16. What does the woman give to the man?A. A new job. B. Some medicine. C. Some advice.17. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Workmates.请听第十段材料, 回答第18-20题。18. What was Mr. Hill d

8、oing standing at the door that day?A. He was reading a newspaper. B. He was looking for something. C. He was repairing the door.19. Where did the stranger want to go?A. To the park. B. To the department store. C. To the bridge.20. How long exactly is the bridge?A. 20 meters. B. 30 meters. C. 40 mete

9、rs. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分40分）一、单选（共20小题；每题1分, 满分20分）从四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. -I d like to go to see the film with you, son.-Sorry, dad, but only children are _ into the cinema.A. requiredB. intended C. admitted D. supposed22. After the _ journey from Jiuzhaigou, Tom returned home, _.A.

10、 amazing; excited B. amazing; excitedlyC. amazed; excited D. amazing; exciting23. Id like to do something for you _ everything youve done for me.A. in exchange B. in turnC. in return for D. in return 24. _ he didnt help me with my work. Instead, just _.A. In a way; in my way B. On a way; on the wayC

11、. In the way; on the way D. By the way; on my way25. It was not until fish _ that the villagers realized the importance of protecting the river.A. died away B. died offC. died from D. died out26. -My uncle suggested I _ abroad.-I would rather you _ at home.A. go; stay B. went; stayedC. go; stayed D.

12、 went; stay27. Too much smoking and drinking _ him greatly, which meant bad living habits had an _ on his health.A. affect; effect B. affected; effectC. affected; effects D. affect; effects28. Youll _ the department until the end of the year. Next year you will be rearranged.A. be attached to B. be

13、belonged toC. owe to D. be sensitive to29. The English Festival is coming soon, so we should _ the men from the boys to take part in the speech competition.A. make out B. sort out C. take outD. find out30. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing.A. s

14、eat B. seating C. to be seating D. seated 31. Mary _ my letter, otherwise she would have replied before now.A. has received B. ought to have receivedC. couldnt have received D. shouldnt have received32. The suspects fingerprint printed on the gun was the main _ against him.A. crime B. information C.

15、 evidence D. conviction33. Theres little doubt _ our team will beat yours.A. whichB. whetherC. if D. that34. Tom put his heart into the wildlife research, and finally, his efforts _ him a great success and fame.A. saved B. earnedC. made D. offered35. _ is mentioned above, the number of the students

16、in senior high schools is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It36. Soon after the terrible earthquake, _ was sent to the people who lost their homes from all over the world.A. expense B. reliefC. devotion D. sympathy37. I have to choose another way back home, because the road to my community _ at the

17、 moment.A. will be constructedB. is constructedC. is being constructing D. is under construction38. The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in39. It will not be a long time _ Mr. Black _ back from abroad.A

18、. before; comesB. since; has comeC. before; will comeD. after; will come40. - _ the match is lost? - We can fight again!A. Even though B. What though C. If though D. As though二、完形填空（共20小题；每题1分, 满分20分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从2140题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。I was shopping at a department stor

19、e and had just boarded the down escalator（电动扶梯） when I noticed a woman standing at the side. She looked about 65 years old, and her expression told me she was 41 .I turned toward her and asked, “Do you need help?” As the escalator continued moving I heard the woman reply 42 , “Im afraid.” There was

20、a hint（暗示）of disbelief in her 43 . “Do you want me to come 44 and get you?” I called to her. She 45 . But by the time I 46 her, the woman reconsidered, “Sorry, I dont think I can even put my feet on it.” I was suddenly 47 that I took a more difficult task than I had expected. “I know we can do it,”

21、I comforted her, “I can 48 you.” She looked down at the beast. Then her eyes came back to mine, looking 49 “This has never 50 me before,” she said, as much to herself as to me. I felt that her sudden 51 had something to do with the escalators inhuman mechanical coldness. I took her arm. She made a l

22、ittle sound of 52 as we stepped on, but she 53 slightly as the stairs moved us 54 .”I dont understand this at all,” she said. As we neared the bottom, her 55 was tight on my arm again, but we did fine. “Im so 56 ” she began. “It was nothing,” I said, “I was happy to do it. “Yes, I was very happy at

23、that moment. I am busy 57 a family and working full time. I do 58 to help others. For a brief moment, I had a flash of understanding into why someone would become a nurse or a social worker. When I 59 the woman, I felt pure, whole and purposeful. It was a 60 moment than Id had in weeks. 41. A. scare

24、dB. delightedC. enjoyableD. frustrated42. A. patientlyB. pleasantlyC. coldlyD. softly43. A. behaviorB. expressionC. questionD. voice44. A. inB. backC. downD. out45. A. noddedB. refusedC. smiledD. waved46. A. arrivedB. leftC. reachedD. grasped47. A. disappointedB. convincedC. sureD. aware48. A. care

25、aboutB. hold on toC. send forD. take control of49. A. optimisticB. proudC. doubtfulD. angry50. A. attended toB. happened toC. came across D. let down51. A. fearB. decisionC. attitudeD. change52. A. interestB. alarmC. joyD. surprise53. A. frightenedB. worriedC. releasedD. relaxed54. A. downwardB. upw

26、ardC. outwardD. backward55. A. pushB. holdC. weightD. shake56. A. gratefulB. afraidC. braveD. embarrassed57. A. caring forB. seeking forC. reaching for D. accounting for58. A. muchB. a lotC. littleD. a little59. A. rescuedB. contactedC. seizedD. helped60. A. purerB. more difficultC. happierD. more s

27、ignificant第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。AAn outbreak of A (H1N1)flu is no laughing matter. But people are starting to see the lighter side of it now, especially when it comes to masks.In Mexico City, one man was wearing a mask with a painted moustache. A woman at a

28、n airline counter was seen wearing a mask with a painted butterfly on.Things were similar back in when SARS hit China. People wore masks painted with animals, flowers and even Hello Kitty.History likes to repeat itself. Today, many people around the world have been seen wearing cool facemasks of one

29、 type or another. But what matters most is whether they can really protect you from the virus.Most people were wearing loose-fitting face masks, which can help stop fluids spreading from the person wearing the mask. The masks are not, however, created to protect the wearer from breathing in very sma

30、ll particles (微粒) or germs (细菌). Respirators are designed for this.These respirators, known for their filtering (过滤) ability, are tighter fitting than ordinary facemasks. Air can be breathed through the filter, but it is easier to breathe through a facemask over a long period of time.American health

31、 officials said that they have no idea how helpful all the masks are in preventing the flu. However, the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention has said that masks, especially respirators, might reduce the risk of getting flu if used properly.Any mask should be used along with other everyday p

32、ractices. These include frequent hand-washing, covering of the mouth when coughing and avoiding close contact with infected people.Malaysias Sin Chew Daily newspaper advised: A (H1N1) flu is frightening, but people should have the confidence to defeat it. History has proved that human beings have th

33、e ability to defeat contagious (传染性的) diseases.61. The writer takes a(n) _ attitude toward A(H1N1) flu.A. nervous B. confidentC. worried D. indifferent62. People wear loose-fitting face masks to avoid _.A. breathing in dirty particlesB. being infected by germsC. breathing out fluids to infect others

34、 D. the breathing in and out of infected fluids63. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. We are supposed to take A (H1N1) flu seriously.B. A Respirator isnt the only way to prevent the fearful flu.C. Wearing masks can prevent us from being infected.D. Awful as A (H1N1) flu is,

35、humans are sure to win the battle.64. What does the underlined word “hit” in Para.3 probably mean?A. To touch someone quickly and hard.B. To move into something quickly and hard.C. To attack someone suddenly.D. To experience trouble.BCLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS(To advertise within this classified sect

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42、IVEMBA DAUPHINE!One week-end a month during two years.www.mba.Dauphine.fr65. If you want to put on an advertisement to sell your second-hand bike, you can dial_.A. 267 386 1295B. 203 517 8980C. (888)815-8205D. 416 482 338766. Where will you post a notice if youve just started a new company which off

43、ers help with marketing?A. EducationB. For rentC. BusinessD. For sale67. If you want to get your first novel printed and sold to the public, youd better write an e-mail at_.A. B. .dauphine.frC. D. 68. If you want to get trained while doing a part-time(p/t) job, you_.A. need to have plenty of experie

44、nce in the fieldB. can apply for the job by writing a letterC. should get prepared to work on weekendsD. will have to work at least 4 hours a dayCIn white shirt, blue pants, black cloth shoes and two pigtails, Jingqiu gives off an air of great “pure beauty” in Zhang Yimous new movie Under the Hawtho

45、rn Tree, which tells the story of the sad romance of Jingqiu and a handsome young man named Laosan set at the end of the “cultural revolution” (1966- 1976).Before it was released, moviegoers foresaw what this “pure beauty” could be. Director Zhang complained of how long it had taken him to find the

46、right girl for the part of Jingqiu - a character so innocent. She believes that simply lying on the same bed as a man will make her pregnant.It was 18-year-old Zhou Dongyu who stood out from the crowd. According to Zhang, Zhou has “eyes that are clear like a fountain on a mountainside”. Born to an o

47、rdinary workers family, the Shijiazhuang girl was in her final year of high school and working hard for a place in an art college.“If you have fair skin and clear eyes, as Jingqiu does, it is easy to look pure. Girls today wear so many jewels and make-up-thats the reason Zhang was not interested,” s

48、aid Du Yanlai, 17, of Chengdu.While some teenagers consider such “pure” beauty illusory, others believe that it speaks of something soulful.Purity is all about an innocence that shines through from within, thinks 16-year-old Tan Mengxi of Nanjing. “Being pure can be simple, not having complicated th

49、oughts and being inexperienced. However, it doesnt mean an ignorant or native person. So, a person is pure in his or her nature if he or she is always enthusiastic and able to deal with difficult matters independently. This purity doesnt pass with time, “she said.69. Whats the real purity according

50、to Tan Mengxi?A. Having eyes as clear as a fountain.B. Not wearing so many jewels and make-up.C. Being ignorant and native.D. Being simple, enthusiastic and able to manage things alone.70. What does the underlined word “illusory” mean here?A. unreal B. unhealthyC. unscientific D. negative71. What ca

51、n we infer from the passage?A. Zhou Dongyu, who was 18, was from an art college.B. Director Zhang disliked those girls with so many accessories and make-up.C. Different people have different opinions about purity.D. Many young girls in China are eager to stand out.72. The main idea of the passage is

52、 _.A. Why Director Zhang selected Miss Zhou as the leading starB. How people like the movie Under the Hawthorn TreeC. What makes a pure girlD. Why Chinese girls want to be pureDAs the human brain evolved(进化), humans were able to laugh before they could speak, according to a new study. But heres the

53、punch line: Laughter and joy are not unique to humans, the study says. Ancestral forms of play and laughter existed in other animals long before humans began laughing.“Human laughter has its roots in our animation past,” said Jaak Panksepp, a professor of psychobiology at Bowling Green State Univers

54、ity in Ohio. Panksepp has studied rats and found that when they “play,” they often chirp (唧唧叫) an early stage form of laughter, according to the scientist. In an article to be published tomorrow in the journal Science, he makes the argument that animal laughter is the basis for human joy.In studying

55、 laughter, scientists have focused mostly on related issues humor, personality, health benefits, social theory rather than laughter itself. New research, however, shows that “circuits” (电路) for laughter exist in very ancient regions of the human brain. As humans have included language into play, we

56、may have developed new connections to joyous parts of our brains that evolved before the cerebral cortex, the outer layer associated with thought and memory.There is plenty of evidence that many other mammals make play sounds, which are like human laughter. Indeed, animals are capable of many emotio

57、nal feelings, just like humans, some scientists say. “The recognition by neuroscientists that the brain systems for pain, pleasure, and fear are the same in humans and other mammals underline our similarity to other species and is extremely important,” said Tecumseh Fitch, a psychology lecturer at t

58、he University of St. Andrews in Scotland. In a study Panksepp and Bowling Green State University neurobiologist Jeff Burgdorf showed that if rats are tickled (呵痒) in a playful way, they readily chirp. Rats that were tickled developed a relationship with the researchers and became rapidly conditioned

59、 to seek tickles. Understanding the chirping of the rats may help scientists better understand human laughter.Robert Provine, a psychology professor at the University of Maryland in Baltimore, agrees there is an evolutionary continuity of laughter. “Its origin is in tickling play,” he says. Provine

60、has studied chimpanzees and found a link between their laughter - like noises and human laughter. “Laughter is actually the sound of play, with the original pant pant- the heavy breathing of physical play - becoming the human ha - ha,” Provine said. By studying the shift from the panting of chimps t