2022-2023学年云南省大理市脉地中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年云南省大理市脉地中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. in her best skirt, the girl tried to make herself at the party. A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing C. Dressing; noticed D. Dressed; noticing参考答案：A略2. Lying in bed , I listened to the heavy rain the window , .A. striking; worry B. hitting ; worried C.kn

2、ocking; worrying D. beating; worried参考答案：D3. In order to avoid at the party,the little girl offered to sing an English song.A.being ignoringB.to be ignoredC.being ignoredD.to ignore参考答案：C提示:句意为:“为了避免在晚会上受冷落,那个小女孩主动要唱一首英语歌曲。”avoid后面跟动名词,此处用动名词的被动语态。being ignored“被忽视”。4. She always does well in exams

3、not because she has _ but because she works very hard.A. good brainsB. good brainC. a clever mindD. a clever head参考答案：A5. The price of gold has jumped to_ new all-time high as debt worries in the US and _ Europe continue to trouble the world.A. the;/B. the; theC. a;/D. a; the参考答案：C6. 1It is said tha

4、t _ bridge was built in _ Ming Dynasty.Aa; a Bthe; theCa; the Dthe; a参考答案：B考查冠词。句意：据说，这座桥建于明朝。根据句子的语境，bridge是指具体某一座桥，属特指，故用the；某个朝代的前面要用the。故选B。7. He _ to save the endangered animals around the world, which was remembered by the peopleKs5uAgave his life Bbrought to life Ccame to life Ddevoted his li

5、fe 参考答案：A略8. What do you think makes the painter so well received? _, I think. A. Because of his unique style B. As a result of his unique style C. His unique style D. Because he invented his unique style参考答案：C26. He had no special _ and was treated just like every other prisoner.A. treasures B. pri

6、vileges C. possessions D. identifications 参考答案：B略10. Her husband was _ to make a fortune, but finally failed.A. proud B. anxious C. eager D. content参考答案：C11. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teachers question, _ just a minute. So hes usually the teachers pet.A. thought B. having thou

7、ght C. and to think D. thinking参考答案：B解析：-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought。 12. Where were you just now?- At _.A. the Mr. Greens B. Greens C. Mr. GreensD. the Greens参考答案：C13. The new building must _ its surroundings.A. fit intoB. fit forC. fix upD. fit in wit

8、h参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这座新的建筑必须要融入新的环境。A. fit into使适合；B. fit for适合；C. fix up修理，固定；D. fit in with适合，一致。新的建筑必须要与周围的建筑融入和恰当，故选D。【点睛】fit的用法一、作动词1. vt. 作及物动词，表示“适合，胜任，合身”等。表示适合时，主要指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合。通常的表达是sth. fits sb.，如：This coat doesnt fit me. 这件大衣我穿不合身。Some training will fit them for the job. 经过一些训练他们就会胜

9、任工作。2. vi.不及物动词，表示“适合，吻合”。Try the new key and see if it fits. 试试新配的钥匙看看是否合适。The shoes doesnt fit well. 这鞋不合脚。3. 与on，out等搭配，表示试穿，装备等。Can I fit this suit on? 我可以试穿这件衣服吗？The ship has been newly fitted out. 这船最近刚装备好。二、作形容词1. 与系动词连用，表示“适合的，恰当的”等，常与for连用。He isnt fit for his work. 他不适合做这项工作。The food isnt f

10、it to eat. 这食物不好吃。2. 和feel或keep等连用，表示“精神极好，保持健康等”。Though he is over 70 years old, he feels fit. 尽管他70多岁，但精神头极好。She tries to keep fit by jogging every day. 她每天慢跑以保持健康。14. _ with children before, I dont know what to expect in my new job.A. Having not worked B. Not having workedC. Not working D. Not to

11、 have worked参考答案：B15. Was it because it rained heavily last night _ you didnt come?A. that B. why C. so D. what参考答案：A16. I phoned you at 7 yesterday evening but nobody answered. Oh, I _my dog in the park then.A. walkedB. was walkingC. had walkedD. would walk参考答案：B17. _all the required papers, he did

12、nt answer the questions fluently in class.A. Having not read B. Not having read C. Not reading D. Not read参考答案：B18. He cant seem to a steady job; every two years or so he quits it, moves to another city and starts again. A. settle down B. settle in C. settle up D. settle on参考答案：A略19. Ill come to lis

13、ten to your speech at 9:30 tomorrow morning. I regret to tell you that by then my speech _. A. had ended B. has ended C. will have ended D. will end参考答案：C略二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（满分25分）近来，越来越多的学生在校外租房而不愿住寝室。请根据下面提示，一分为二地写一篇短文，说说两者各自的好处与弊端，并发表你的观点。1. 学习时间和效果2. 安全性3. 自由性4. 与同学交往注意：1.两方面的理由至少要有两条。2.寝室-dormitor

14、y3.词数100左右。Nowadays, some students_ 参考答案：略21. 书面表达（满分25分）有一批要到中国投资的外国企业家在我国某城市参观考察。假定你是接待员，要向外宾们介绍这个城市的概括。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，须包括以下内容：1 这是一座新兴的现代化城市，建于20世纪80年代；2 海陆空交通方便，又有一条与首都北京相连的高速公路；3 自然资源丰富，电力及其他能源供应充足；4 公共秩序良好，政府多方面支持外国投资者。注意：1 词数：100左右。 2 可以适当增减细节，但不能逐字翻译。3 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：高速公路：freeway 公共秩序：publ

15、ic order 投资者：investor 供应supplies of Ladies and Gentlemen, Welcome to our city. Now let me introduce 参考答案：Ladies and Gentlemen, Welcome to our city. Now let me introduce our city to you. Our city is a newly-built modern city. It was set up in the early 1980s, but it has been developing rapidly. From

16、here you can travel to anywhere by water, by air or by land. Recently another freeway which is connected with Beijing has started being used. The areas around our city are rich in natural resources. And we have enough supplies of electricity and other forms of energy. The public order is very nice.

17、Besides, the governments of our country and our city support foreign investors in many aspects. We expect more and more friends to come and invest in our city. Thats all. Thank you!三、 阅读理解22. Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recy

18、cling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much mat

19、erial home in the first place. The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to t

20、he environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the f

21、irst place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.But this is not just about supermarket

22、s. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary. There a

23、re signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.56. What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to? A. Using too much packaging. B. Recycling too many wastes. C. Making more products than necessary. D. Having more material than is needed. 57. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to sh